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1、-WORD 格式-可编辑-2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play byRajiv Joseph,in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites ateenage talent and
2、 his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwedirects.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park PresbyterianChurch,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，aboutQueen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings withtwelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty y
3、ears.StephenDaldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.-WORD 格式-可编辑-PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about AlexanderHamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as animmigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In pre
4、views.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musicalcomedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadwayproducer who tries to win a movie stars love during across-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRounda
5、boutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan B
6、aker.D.Stephen Daldry.-WORD 格式-可编辑-23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in Americanhistory?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers,China and its rich culture have longbeen an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that
7、China has always been a source(来源)ofinspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chief creativeofficer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home tosome of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glassexhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired
8、fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with theaim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)onWestern fashion and how China has fueled the fashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chineseinfluences.China is imp
9、ossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese-WORD 格式-可编辑-models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that selldreams to women all over the world,which means Chinesewomen are not just consumers of fashion they are centralto its movement.Of course,only are todays top Westerndesigners being influence
10、d by China some of the bestdesigners of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in designand sales,adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as theleading player when discussin
11、g fashion.The most famousdesigners are Chinese,so are the models,and so are theconsumers,she says.China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk aboutfashion today,you are talking about China its influences,itsdirection,its breathtaking clothes,and how you
12、ng designersand models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted alarge number of visitors.-WORD 格式-可编辑-C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.Itaimedtointroduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill
13、 say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start manyfashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do businessall over the world.26.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.withD.competing against27.What can be a suitable t
14、itle for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold throughannual subscriptions in America,usually$
15、8 to$10 a year.Today$8 or$10 seems a small amount of money,but at that-working-WORD 格式-可编辑-timetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich peoplein politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had littlein them that would appeal to a mass audie
16、nce.They were dulland visually forbidding.But the revolution that was takingplace in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the penny paper a termreferring to papers made widely available to the public.Itmeant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantlyit meant newspapers t
17、hat could be bought in single copies onthe street.This development did not take place overnight.It had beenpossible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to theprinters office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almostunknown.How
18、ever,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At firstthe price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two orthree cents was charged and some of the older well-knownpapers charged five or six cents.But the phrase penny paper-WORD 格式-可编辑-caught the publics f
19、ancy,and soon there would be papers thatdid indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the streetdid not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业)wereimmediate failures.Publishers already in business,people whowere owners of successful papers,had little desire to change
20、the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen toget the ball rolling.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmerica before the 1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.disappear from
21、 cities.C.They could have more readers.D.Theycouldregain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.B.Common people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.-Theywould-WORD 格式-可编辑-31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult pr
22、ocess.B.temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.Itwasadisaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys toassociate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbersand selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as
23、areward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist MargaretLivingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:Intheir cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.Onone part of the screen,a symbol would appea
24、r,and on theother side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and theother end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the leftside of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of-Itwasa-WORD 格式-可编辑-water or juice;if they went
25、 for the circle,they would berewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers notedthat the monkeys would go for the higher values more than halfthe time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each com
26、bination.When the team examined the results of the experimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbolwhen the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,forexample,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimationwas systematic:When adding two n
27、umbers,the monkeysalways paid attention to the larger of the two,and then addedonly a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity isrepresented in their brains,Dr.Livingstone says.“But in thisexperiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to th
28、ebig number than the little one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testingthem?-WORD 格式-可编辑-A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watchi
29、ng videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.Theycouldunderstand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They couldhold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entert
30、ainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunication with professors is very important.36While I have only listed two of each,these are obviously manyother situations that can arise.Student
31、s should be able to-WORD 格式-可编辑-extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37Questions about subject content aregenerally welcomed.Before asking questions about the coursedesign,read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning managementsystem information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in
32、 plainsight.Participate in discussion forums（论坛）,blogs and otheropen-ended forums for dialogue.38Be sure to stayon topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,andmake it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories.Professorsare not trained nurses,finan
33、cial aid experts or your bestfriends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simplyexplain the situation to the professor.39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.Ifther
34、e is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or-WORD 格式-可编辑-ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offeryour comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a
35、 lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and don ts for onlinelearners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time oranother.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtfulquestions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
36、项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated betweenseveral mountains and does not get direct sunlight from lateSeptember to mid-March41six months out of the year.Of course,we42it when the sun is shining,says-WORD 格式-可编辑-Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism of fice.“We seethe sky is43,but do
37、wn in the valley its darker itslike on a44day.”But that45when a system of high-tech46wasintroduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below.Wednesday,residents（居民）of Rjukan47their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflectiveboards on a nearby mountainside were put
38、 to48 .Themirrors are controlled by a computer that49them toturn along with the sun throughout the50and to closeduring windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central51,creating an area ofsunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light52,Rjukan residents gathered t
39、ogether.“People have been53there and standing there andtaking54of each other,Ro says.The town square wastotally55 .I think almost all the people in the town werethere.The 3,500 residents cannot all56the sunshine atthe same time.57,the new light feels like more thanenough for the towns58residents.-WO
40、RD 格式-可编辑-Its not very59,”she says,but it is enough when weare60.”41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.remembered
41、B.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street-WORD 格式-可编辑-52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.f
42、latD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the hous
43、e，it was raining61hard that-WORD格式-可编辑-wecouldnt help wonderinghowlong it wouldtake62（get）there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.Wewerefirstgreeted with the barkingby a pack63dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters64had great experience with caring for these animals.Ourhosts
44、sharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65（recommend）wonderfulplaces to eat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruitsfrom their trees in the backyard.Whenthey were free from work，they invited us to localevents and let us know of an interesting66（compete）towatch，together with t
45、he story behind it.They also shared withus many67（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were68（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-longstay，we69（invite）to attend a private concert onabeautiful farmonthe NorthShoreunderthe stars，70（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第
46、四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写-WORD 格式-可编辑-的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child.N
47、ow my dream isto opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lotof ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafebut a very special one.I want my cafe have a special themesuch as like Tang Dynasty.In the cafe,customers will enjoyyourselves in the historical environment what
48、is created forthem.If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.I wish tohave a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafeswill have a different theme and an unique style.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：-WORD 格式-可编辑-1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文
49、连贯。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分 阅读理解21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F第三部分 语言知识运用-WORD 格式-可编辑-41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.
50、D61.so62.to petition67.traditional68.hugely69.were70.listening第四部分 写作第一节Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is toopens a cafe.openThough it may appear simple,itrequired a lot of ideas and effortrequiress.What I want is notjust anordinarilyordinary cafe but a very special one.I want