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1、K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案上海市六校 2018 届高三 12 月联考英语试题2017 学年第一学期高三联合调研II.Grammar and VocabularyII.Grammar and VocabularyHow to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied
2、with what we have,we _21_(teach)to want more.We learn fromadvertising,and from the media,_22_ we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy,or_23_(fulfill)emotional needs,and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with thepsychological comfort we are l
3、ooking for.Unfortunately,as a society we have bought into these _24_(misguide)messages and have come to believethat _25_(spend)money on certain items will bring us fame,fortune,happiness,beauty,or popularity.As a result,we trade hours of our lives working,sacrificing time that _26_ have been spent w
4、ith our families,_27_ thepursuit of the almighty dollar.Actually,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money.For example,Thinkabout _28_ you would spend your time,and what you would do for enjoyment.Change your focus from materialpossessions to _29_ that bring
5、 you enjoyment,such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families,but it is importantto recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming,_30_ otherwise wi
6、ll upset abalance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life.The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure thedrive for material possessions does not become all consuming.【答案】are taught；that；to fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which【分析】21.考查时态语态，句子缺谓语，teach sb，但是这里 teac
7、h 没有宾语，所以用被动。22.考查连词，这是个宾语从句，从句不缺成分以及没有疑问意思，所以用that23.考查非谓语，前面有个or，表示并列，所以跟前面的to make并列，所以填 to fulfill 24.考查非谓语，做后面messages 的前置定语，表示被动，所以填done 的形式 25.考查非谓语，spend 动名词在从句中的主语26.考查情态动词，that 后面是个从句，动词原形前考虑情态动词，根据句意，填写could 27.考查介词，后面是个名词短语，想到介词，根据句意填写for，表示为了28.考查连词，think about 后面是个宾语从句，根据句意是填写 how29.考查
8、代词，from.to.,根据这个短语判断填写名词，但是不可以，所以想到代词，根据句意填写others30.考查连词，这里 which 指代前面整句句子Section BA.addiction B.downward C.access D.unfair E.urged F.essential G.analytical H.forcedA.addiction B.downward C.access D.unfair E.urged F.essential G.analytical H.forcedI.reliance J.criticized K.fallI.reliance J.criticize
9、d K.fallA pen has always been a(n)(31)_tool when it comes to taking exams.However,in this digital age,thistraditional tool may become a thing of the past.Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to uselaptops(手提电脑)or iPads to take exams i
10、nstead.The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that students handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize.The(32)_ in being able to write neatly could largely be down to the(33)_ on laptops in lectures andelsewhere.There has definitely been a(34)_trend.It is difficult for both the studen
11、ts and the examiners as it is harderand harder to read these scripts,Sarah Pearsall,a senior lecturer at the university,told The Telegraph.As a result,more and more students with poor handwriting are being(35)_ to return to university during thesummer holidays to read their answers aloud to universi
12、ty administrators.However,some(36)_ the move,1K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art.Tracey Trussell,a handwriting expert at the British Institute ofGraphologists,(37)_ Cambridge tomake sure that students continue to write by hand,particularly in lectures.Sh
13、etold The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile,there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridge s examples.In fact,a similar plan was carried out for some first-and second-year students at Edi
14、nburgh University in the UK in 2011,reported The Scotsman.Senior officials at the university believed it was(38)_ to expect students to use pens andpaper during exams when most of their coursework was done using computers.The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur,known as the
15、 father of the flipped classroom(翻转课堂).He believed that the rise of the(39)_ to mobile internet means that we live in an age in which wedont need to memorize anything.Students should be tested on their creative and(40)_ skills,rather than theability to remember information,he said during the Times H
16、igher Education World Academic Summit in September.【答案】F K I B H J E D C G【分析】31.修饰 tool，填形容词，指在以前笔是考试必要的工具。32.此处填名词。指的是如今越来越少的人能够书写工整了。33.此处填名词。根据介词搭配on，指是由于人们在讲座等其他地方对于笔记本电脑的依赖。34.修饰 trend 用形容词。表明这种慢慢用电脑取代笔考试的形式有下行的趋势。35.此处填动词过去分词，表被动。指那些书写糟糕的学生被迫在暑期来到学校将自己的答案大声读给学校领导听。36.此处填动词过去式。根据however 表转折，指有
17、些批判这一做法。37.此处填动词过去式。指专家极力规劝学生尽量采取书写，特别是在讲座中。38.此处填形容词。指对于在大多数课程中使用电脑完成作业的学生来说，期望他们考试时用纸和笔是不公平的。39.此处填名词。指随着越来越多人接触到互联网手机移动的环境，我们生活在一个不需要记忆太多的时代，因为使用网络就可以搜到。40.修饰 skills 用形容词，指的是测试学生的创造和分析能力。II.Grammar and VocabularySection AIts no secret that as a population,Americans have been getting heavier,but r
18、esearchers now say that our weightproblem may be worse than we thought.In a study published in the journal PLOS One,lead author Dr.Eric Braverman says that our current measure ofobesity(肥胖症)-body mass index,or BMI-significantly(41)_ the number of people,especially women,whoare obese.Braverman and hi
19、s co-author,Dr.Nirav Shah,studied 1,400 men and women,comparing their BMI measurement totheir percentage of body fat,as measured by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA)scan.While BMI is a simpleratio of a persons height and weight,the DEXA scan-which is normally used to measure body density(密度)-
20、can(42)_ between bone,fat and muscle mass.Based on BMI,about one-third of Americans are considered obese,but when other methods of measuring obesityare used,that number may be(43)_ to 60%according to Braverman.Physicians have complained for years thatBMI is a(n)(44)_ measure of healthy weight.Extrem
21、ely muscular people,(45)_,may weigh too much fortheir height,since dense muscle mass weighs more than fat,thus qualifying as obese even if their bodies contain verylittle fat.Yet its not extra weight itself,but excess fat that(46)_ health problems.People aren t being diagnosedas obese,so theyre not
22、being told about their risk of disease or being given(47)_ on how to improve their health,Braverman said.Data show that people who(48)_ to put on pounds are more likely to continue getting heavier,increasing their risk for a number of diseases.So why is BMI still being used,if its not(49)_?For now,i
23、ts the best and easiest way for physicians tomeasure a persons healthy weight while taking into account his or her general body(50)_.DEXA scans are fartoo expensive to be used as a(51)_ measure during doctors visits.BMI isnt perfect,but many experts say its the2K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案best they
24、have.Still,as results like Bravermans continue to(52)_,it may be time to consider other ways of tracking weight,and(53)_,body fat.Its important to point out the(54)_ of the BMI,Dr.Richard Bergman,director of CedarsSinais Obesity and Diabetes Research Institute in Los Angeles said.It s a poor measure
25、 of(55)_,and we do needbetter measures.41、A.predicts B.underestimates C.increases D.reduces42、A.compare B.recognize C.identify D.distinguish43、A.closer B.related C.devoted D.key44、A.important B.imperfect C.incredible D.uncertain45、A.for example B.in contrast C.in addition D.without doubt46、A.arises
26、from B.owes to C.leads to D.goes through47、A.views B.orders C.instruction D.focus48、A.decide B.start C.hope D.fear49、A.right B.recognizable C.popular D.precise50、A.structure B.well-being C.function D.weight51、A.special B.routine C.scientific D.decisive52、A.fill in B.run out C.go down D.build up53、A.
27、in particular B.on occasion C.after all D.in all54、A.mistakes B.failure C.inferiority D.weakness55、A.health B.body C.fatness D.diseases【答案】B D A B A C C B D A B D A D C【分析】41、联系前后文，关键“our weight problem may be worse than we thought”。说明 BMI 指数的测量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A 预测；C 增加；D 减少。42、根据后半句，意思是DEXA 扫描方式可用以测量骨骼
28、密度，精细地区分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自质量。A 比较；B 认出，识别；C 认出，鉴定。43、联系下文。指用其他方式测量后，肥胖人数会增加，接近至60%。B 有关；C 致力于，奉献；D 关键，钥匙，答案。44、根据后文，关键“complain”。指医生一直都在抱怨BMI 是有缺陷的测量方式。A 重更好的方式去监测体重，特别是人体脂肪含量的测量。B 有时；C 毕竟；D 总共。54、指重要的是，我们应该指出BMI 的缺陷不足。A 错误；B 失败；C 劣势，下等。55、A 健康；B 身体；D 疾病。总结性语句，指BMI 是有缺陷的测量方式。AB 两个选项过于笼统，未突出BMI受到质疑主要是由于它对于人
29、体脂肪的测量不够精确这个缺陷。Section B(22 分)(A)While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable public image,male politicians don thave as many fashion choices to play with.But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered agoldmine his socks.He s been seen wear
30、ing statement socks at many public events.For example,during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织)meeting in Brussels in May,Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink,both with the NATO symbol printed on them.And in June,he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada when heappeared o
31、n a TV show.The New York Timeseditor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau s play on his socks as clever.Socks are subtle(微妙的)enough not to be distracting,but visible enough that you can t miss the point,she wrote.Rarely have a man s ankles said so much.3K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案But not all the playfu
32、l socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message some of them are just forfun.One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny,then the prime minister of Ireland,in Montreal onMay 4.During their meeting,Trudeau wore Star Wars socks simply because that day happened to be I
33、nternationalStar Wars Day.If this pair of socks sent out any message,according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra,thatmessage was just that he has aquirkyquirky side and loves George Lucas films,she wrote.However,some say that 45-year-old Trudeau s unusual sock choices show a childish side of th
34、e prime minister thatproves he isn t mature enough to be the leader of a country.But Friedman doesnt see it that way.The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scalea symbol both of Mr.Trudeau s ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation
35、leader notbound by old traditions,she wrote.They have opened up possibilities for the future.1.Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _1.Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _A.distract audiences attention from the TV showsB.send a message that h
36、e is proud of his countryC.narrow the gap between politician and civiliansD.claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country2.The underlined word2.The underlined word“quirkyquirky”is closest in meaning to _is closest in meaning to _A.abnormal B.serious C.enthusiastic D.odd3.According to Fri
37、edman,Justin Trudeau _3.According to Friedman,Justin Trudeau _A.has a promising future but still an inexperienced politicianB.used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmineC.is open-minded and is ready to accept different culturesD.is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to buil
38、d up his future4.The article is mainly about _4.The article is mainly about _A.the strange hobby of a young politicianB.a young leaders clever choice of socksC.how male politicians maintain public image D.the gender difference in modern politicians【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话he wore a
39、 pair of socks with the pattern of mapleleaves a national symbol of Canada when he appeared on a TV show可知，枫叶是加拿大的这个国家的象征，所以 Trudeau穿着带有枫叶图案的袜子表示他热爱他的国家。2.猜测词义题。根据文章第五段not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind ofpolitical message some of them are just for fun可知不是所有 Trudeau穿的袜子都带有政治
40、色彩，有些纯属好玩。第六段主要讲了一个Trudeau在和 Enda Kenny的会议中穿了一双有星球大战图案的袜子的例子，根据前文可以猜测，Vogue杂志的记者 Emily Farra说，如果说这也有什么含义的话，那一定是奇怪的含义。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段a symbol both of Mr Trudeaus ability to embracemulticulturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions和They have opened up possibi
41、lities for the future可知，Friedman 认为 Trudeau是一个思想开明、勇于接受文化多样性的总统，故答案选择 C。4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大总理Trudeau出于各种政治或者个人喜好等原因在不同的场合穿着带有不同图案的袜子的事件，B 选项符合主旨。(B)CAFE DISPLAYCAFE DISPLAYOUR JOURNEYSOUR JOURNEYS12 April-29 May 200812 April-29 May 20084K2MG-E专业技术人员绩效管理与业务能力提升练习与答案Young people explore how they have
42、 adapted to life in Oxford.When I first came here,says one young African woman,I just wanted to cry all the time.And now I have learned tolaugh again.Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag,young men and women exploretheir journey from the time they first arrived in a s
43、trange place to where they find themselves today.Organized by TheSunday Times Oxford Literary Festival(1017 April 2008).Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford CityCouncil.ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIESACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES MODERN ART TROLLEY FREEMODERN ART TROLLEY FREEAr
44、t activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.Justdrop in.Children must be led by an adult.WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSWORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSThursday 7 April,10：30 a.m.to 1：30 p.m.Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring
45、pictures based ideas through group discussion and usingdigital cameras.Led by Judie Waldmann.BOOK LAUNCH FREEBOOK LAUNCH FREEThe Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you.Sarah Simblet,whoteaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art,University of O
46、xford,will be present to give a short talk about thedevelopment of her book.Special price of18 on copies purchased in the evening.Booking recommended on 01865 813802 TEACHERSTEACHERS EVENING FREE EVENING FREEThursday 21 April,5 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.Lecture by Susan Bright,independent writer and lecturer,
47、at 5：30 p.m.followed by an opportunity to view theexhibition.FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending the evening.WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSWORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSSaturday 7 May,10：30 a.m.to 1：30 p.m.Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical
48、 art skill as well as gain an understandingof modern art practice.Led by Judie Waldmann,artist and former primary school teacher.TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPSTALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPSExhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work in response to the exhibition are availa
49、ble for pre-bookedschool groups.Suitable for primary and secondary schools,to check availability and discuss details call Sarah Mossop on1865 813816.1.If you are a teacher and interested in art,you probably would like to go to _.1.If you are a teacher and interested in art,you probably would like to
50、 go to _.A.TEACHERS EVENINGB.MODERN ART TROLLEYC.WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERS D.TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS2.What can we learn from the passage2.What can we learn from the passage？A.Susan Bright will give a short talk at the launch of the Drawing Book.B.Rory Carnegie and Nikki will teach