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1、人教版英语八年级下册人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】【教材内容解析】Section ASection A1.1.Me neitherMe neither(P.65)(P.65)me neither 意为“我也不”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为 me too。-Susan cant play the piano at all.-Me neither.2.2.Lets g
2、o toLets go to oneone tomorrow.(P.65)tomorrow.(P.65)one 是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用 ones。Here are my books.Which one do you want to read?-I dont like these dresses.-How about those ones over there.3.3.Lets goLets go somewheresomewhere different today.(P.65)different today.(P.65)somewhere 用作副词，
3、表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用 anywhere。Its cold here.Lets go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.4.They are going toThey are going to take the subwaytake the subway.(P.66).(P.66)take the subway 意为“乘地铁”，take 用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。We take the subway to work every day.5.5.Its a greatIts a
4、greatwayway to to spendspend a Saturday afternoon.(P.66)a Saturday afternoon.(P.66)(1)way 表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2)spend 的用法 sb.spend+时间/金钱+on sth.“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000
5、 dollars on their trip.sb.spend+时间+(in)doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析 spend,pay,take和 costspendpaytakecost主语是人主语是人主语是 it主语是物spend.on sth./spend.(in)doing sth.pay for sth./pay+金钱.for sth.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.sth.costs sb.+金钱6.6.WeWeput upput up
6、 a tent and cooked outside.(P.66)a tent and cooked outside.(P.66)put up 意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。They put up many buildings last year.【拓展】【拓展】动词 put 的相关短语put on 穿上put out 扑灭put off 推迟put down 放下7.7.Ive never beeIve never been campingn camping.(P.66).(P.66)本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个
7、时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。We have been waiting for him for two hours.8.8.Its unbelievable that technology has greatIts unbelievable that technology has greatprogressprogress in such a rapid way.(P.67)in such a rapid way.(P.67)progress 用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in.”“在方面取得进步”。The student is sh
8、owing rapid progress in his study.I have made much progress in English.9.9.It It alsoalso encouragesencourages governmentsgovernments andand socialsocial groupsgroups toto thinkthink aboutabout waysways toto improveimprovetoilets in the future.(P.67)toilets in the future.(P.67)encourage 表示“鼓励”时，常用的结
9、构为：encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.10.10.Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andIve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollectingcollecting tea sets.(P.tea sets.(P.67)67)collect 用作动词，表示“收集、采
10、集”。I like collecting stamps.11.11.Me.tooMe.too.(P.68).(P.68)Me,too 意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。-I like spring best.-Me,too.Section BSection B1.1.ForFor thousandsthousands ofof touriststourists fromfrom China,China,thisthis smallsmall islandisland inin SoutheastSoutheast AsiaAsia is is a awonderful
11、 and safe place to take a holiday.(P.70)wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.(P.70)thousands of 意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.2.2.OnOn thethe oneone handhand,moremore thanthan threethree quartersquarters ofof thethe populationpopula
12、tion areare Chinese.Chinese.OnOn thetheother handother hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country.(P.70),Singapore is an English-speaking country.(P.70)on the one hand.on the other hand.意为“一方面，另一方面”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。On the one hand,Peter wants to make more money.On the other hand,he wants to hav
13、e more time to enjoylife.3.3.Maybe youMaybe you fearfear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.(P.70)(P.70)fear 用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。She feared to tell him the truth.4.4.WhetherWhether youyou likelike IndianInd
14、ian food,food,WesternWestern foodfood oror JapaneseJapanese food,food,youllyoull findfind it it allall ininSingapore!(P.70)Singapore!(P.70)whether 用作连词，表示“不管（还是）；或者（或者）”，常与 or 连用，引导让步状语从句。Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it.5.5.HoweverHowever,if you go to see,if you go to see lions,tigers
15、 or foxes during the daytime,theyll probably belions,tigers or foxes during the daytime,theyll probably beasleep.(P.70)asleep.(P.70)however 用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。It rained suddenly.However,it became clear soon.6.6.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the sameOne grea
16、t thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the sameall yearall yeararoundaround.(P.70).(P.70)all year around 表示“全年”，也可以说 all the year around。Some trees are green all year around.7.7.This is because the islandThis is because the island is so close tois so close to the equator.(P.70)the
17、 equator.(P.70)be close to 表示“靠近、接近、离近”，close 此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。The window is close to the door.My house is close to a supermarket.8.8.So you can choose to goSo you can choose to go wheneverwhenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.(P.70)you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.(P.70)whenever 用作
18、连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。You can come back whenever you want to.【重点短语和句型归纳】【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语重点短语1.at night 在夜晚2.in a more natural environment 在一个更自然的环境中3.all year round 一年到头；终年4.be far from 离远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp.去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.a
19、musement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras 所有古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.了解有关的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid
20、way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of 各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terra
21、cotta Army兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth.做某事很困难35.during the daytime 在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走4
22、0.hear of 听说41.take a ride 兜风42.another province 另一个省43.the Birds Nest 鸟巢44.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面重点句型重点句型1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.Its unbelievable that.很难相信.4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.have problem(in）d
23、oing sth 做某事很费劲6.as.as.和.一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事【语法讲解】【语法讲解】一一 have/has been tohave/has been to 与与 have/has gone tohave/has gone to(1)“have/has been to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和 once,twice,never,ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉 no。-Wher
24、e have you been？你去哪儿了？-Ive been to the post office.我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）-Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾去过上海吗？-No,Ive never been there.没有，我从来没有去过那儿。(2)“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语 once,twice,never,ever 等连用，也不能和 for 以及 since 构成的短语连用。-Where is Simon?西蒙
25、在哪儿？-He has gone to Australia with his family.他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）助记助记have/has been to,have/has gone to 意不同，两者用法当分清。have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行；have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。【拓展】“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for thr
26、ee days.布朗先生来上海已经 3 天了。We have been in China since 5 years ago.我们自从 5 年前就来中国了。How long have you been in New York?你在纽约多久了？二二 非延续性动词与延续性动词非延续性动词与延续性动词(1)非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago,for two years 等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表
27、示状态的词。The film started two hours ago.电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）The film has been on for two hours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）The film has started.电影已经开始了。（正确）The film has started for two hours.电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）常见的非延续性动词有：die,buy,borrow,lend,come,go,arrive,stop,finish,leave,open,close,begin,start,see,marry,join,hear等。(2)延
28、续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。常用的延续性动词有：keep,have,last,run,eat,drink,sing,sleep,sit,teach,live,stay 等。I have kept the book for two days.这本书我已经借了两天了。He will stay here for a week.他要在这里待一周。(3)非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jim left his hometown last year.吉姆去
29、年离开了家乡。=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year.吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词延续性动词/表示状态的词diebe deadborrowkeepbuy/catchhaveget upbe upcome/arrive/gobe in/atfinish/stopbe overleavebe away(from)openbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe onmarrybe marriedjoinbe
30、in/be a member of(4)非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。例如：He hasnt bought any sweets for a year.他已经有一年没有买糖果了。I havent seen Mr.Zhang for ages.我好几年没有看到张先生了。【单元测试卷】【单元测试卷】单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 1515 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.Liu Jings mother is very kin
31、d and she often speaks _ a kind way.A.forB.byC.inD.of()22.Her own twelve pictures sold very well,_ to friends and family.A.usuallyB.MostlyC.HardlyD.recently()23.I dont like this house with only two small bedrooms.Lets ask for _.A.oneB.anotherC.the otherD.others()24.Susan,I went to the 31st Internati
32、onal Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin.Really?I have _ heard about it.A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.yet()25.I forgot to take the _ with me to Portugal,so I didnt take any photos.A.cameraB.alarmC.reportD.record()26.Sally is interested in English.Her teacher encouraged her _ it well.A.learnB.learningC.to lear
33、nD.learned()27.Linda,is that man your English teacher Mr.Huang?No,it cant be him.He _ Beijing for training.A.has gone toB.has been toC.was inD.goes to()28.About _ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.A.two fifthB.two fifthsC.second fiveD.second fives()29.The c
34、ar is five years old but is in almost _ condition.A.poorB.perfectC.seriousD.typical()30.As soon as the iPhone 6 came out,_ people couldnt wait to buy one.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of()31.I got there early so that I _ others ideas about the plan before the meeting began.A.introduc
35、edB.protectedC.collectedD.controlled()32.When I left the hospital,the doctor said to me,“Dont be worried.Youll be all right in _days.”A.a couple ofB.a kind ofC.a piece ofD.a bit of()33.What is the best time of day for us _ you?Oh,any time is OK.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visited()34.Health experts
36、 _ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather isunusual.A.discussedB.promisedC.fearedD.advised()35.I havent been to the Birds Nest.What about you?_.I am planning to go there this weekend.A.Me tooB.Me neitherC.So did ID.Neither did I完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）先通读下面的短
37、文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I was young,I liked climbing mountains with my father.When we walked together,my fatherand I 36 a lot.He always told me,“You should have goals(目标)like climbing the mountain.”37 themountain-climbing,we didnt have enough time to be together because my father
38、 was very 38 .I really gota lot from mountain-climbing.Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so 39 for me because I was only ten years old.Duringthe first few hours,I 40the flowers,trees and the birds singing.But as time passed,I was very tired andfelt a little sad.I wanted to 41 climbing.In f
39、act,I hated it at that time.42 my father said,“You canalways see a beautiful 43 at the top of the mountain.When you are at the top,you can see all of the nicethings,just like in life.”At that time,I was too young to 44 his words.But I got new hope.Finally,I found 45 standing atthe top of the mountai
40、n.I could see the whole sky,and it was as clear as crystal(水晶).()36.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported()37.A.Without B.AgainstC.AcrossD.Through()38.A.honestB.strictC.outgoing D.busy()39.A.challengingB.safeC.stupid D.normal()40.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.worried()41.A.give upB.give outC.cut up D.cut
41、 out()42.A.And B.BecauseC.OrD.But()43.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon()44.A.stand B.forgetC.understandD.question()45.A.himself B.myselfC.herselfD.itself情景交际（每小题情景交际（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Tony.What are you busy with?B:Hi,Daming.(46)_A:Sounds interesting!I am very inte
42、rested in spaceships.B:Do you know scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars(火星)?A:No.(47)_B:Yes,it has arrived there already.A:(48)_B:No,they havent yet.A:Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?B:No,there arent.A:Why not?(49)_B:Yes,but no one has been to Mars yet,because Mars is much farther than
43、 the moon.(50)_A:Thats interesting!A.Has it arrived yet?B.Have you ever been to the moon?C.Astronauts have already been to the moon.D.Have they discovered life on Mars?E.Ive just read a book about spaceships.F.How long have they stayed in the spaceship?G.But scientists are working hard in order to s
44、end astronauts to Mars one day.阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）A ADing-Dong!“Jason,can you answer the door?”“Im busy,Mom!”Jason shouted back.“Couldnt Mom see how important this was?”he thought.Healready spent three hours playing a computer game.He couldnt stop now.“Jason,its your friend Todd,”h
45、is mother and Todd came in.“Jason,lets play soccer.David is already waiting for us in Center Square,”Todd sounded excited.“No way,Todd.Im playing a game here.”“Jason,you can play it later.Lets go.”Jason gave his friend a dirty look,and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away
46、.He began to move his fingers more quickly.“I almost died because of you!”Todd looked at Jasons mother.Jasons mother looked back at him.They both looked at Jason.Jason was playing so hard that he didnt know when they left.An hour later,Jasons father came home.It was dinner time after his father wash
47、ed up and sat down.Jason didnt hear his name being called to the table.He didnt hear his father walk up behind him and askhim to turn off the computer,either.When the screen suddenly went black and his fathers angry face loomed in front of him,Jason finallyheard.“No more computer games for a month,”
48、Jasons father said to him seriously.“You dont play soccer,you dont come to dinner,and you dont do your chores.Well make sure everything else gets done beforeyou play again.”Jason nodded(点头)slowly.He knew he shouldnt argue withhis father.The game was fun,butheplayed too much and he let down(让失望)his f
49、riends,his family,and even himself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.What did Todd ask Jason to do?A.To eat out.B.To play soccer.C.To visit Davids house.D.To play a computer game.()52.When Todd said“Lets go”,Jason _.A.got angryB.got excitedC.couldnt decide what to doD.said nothing but looked at his mother()53.The u
50、nderlined word“loomed”probably means“_”.A.movedB.washedC.coveredD.appeared()54.Who finally stopped Jason from playing the computer game?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His friend.D.Himself.()55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jason had dinner with his parents.B.At last,Jason re