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1、专业.专注一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时(虚拟语气中be-动词原形。were)主句用：would(should,could,might)+Ifwehadtimenow,wewouldreaditagain.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.2.表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：过去分词。would(should,could,might)+have+Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthetest.IfIhadknownyourte
2、lephonenumberthen,Iwouldhavecalledyou.3.表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时should+动动词原形。词原形wereto+动词原形；主句：would(should,could,might)+Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.P.S虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1).混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为错综条件句动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整Ifyouhad
3、followedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.(。从句说的是过去,主句是现在)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气，省略if.采用倒装语如果从句中含有were/should/had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首学习参考专业.专注序。Ifitshouldhappen,whatwouldyoudo?fShouldithappen,whatwouldyoudo?Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.fHadherecognizedme,hewoul
4、dhavecomeover.(3)含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其要是没有)，otherwise,or,but他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without,with,butfor(等。Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehe
5、wouldhaveattendedtheparty.(4)在ifitwere(hadbeen)notfor.句型中的虚拟语气虚拟语气也常用于ifitwere/(hadbeen)notfor.句型中，意为要不是由于。Ifitwerenotforpeace,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegonebankrupt.二.虚拟语气用在名词性从句中1.主语从句中的虚拟语气itis+形容词(名词，过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形这种虚拟语气主要用在(should可以省略
6、)这种结构中。常见的这类形容词有：advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,important,regretful.常见的这类过去分词有：decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,学习参考专业.专注required,ordered,suggested.常见的这类名词有：duty,pity,nosurprise,nowonder,regret,shame.Itwassuggestedthathe(should)jointheclubactivi
7、ties.Itisstrange(surprising,disappointing)thatshe(should)nothavebeeninvited.Itisapitythathe(should)refusetoaccepttheoffer.2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是，但愿就好了)，其形式主要有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句表示对过去情况的虚拟表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时/should,couldhavedone后接would,could+动词原形：wishIwishitwerespringallye
8、arround.Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.Shewishedshehadstayedathome.在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用advise,propose,demand,require,insist(should)+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest,(要求),order,prefer,command,ask,request.Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks(should)behandedinontime.P.S.当suggest表示 暗示，说明 之意；insist表示 坚持认为，坚持说之意时，从句不用虚 拟，用正常的陈
9、述语气。Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.学习参考专业.专注Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithlife.3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用动词原形。常见名词有：advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,preference,requirement,order.(should)+Hegaveordersthattheguests(should)behospit
10、alentertained.Hisproposalisthatwe(should)getridofthebadhabits.三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用1.在asif/asthough引导的状语从句中,若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如主语+asif/though主语+asif/though生）主语+asif/thoughHetalksasifheknewallaboutit.主语+一般过去时主语+would/could+（从句的动作与主句同时发生）动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）ShespeaksEnglishwellasi
11、fhehadstudiedinAmerica.HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad.4.在itis(high)timethat句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。Itistimethatwewenthome.P.S.此句型中，注意与It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成式的区别。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.5.wouldrather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）（宁愿，但愿
12、）。Wouldrather+学习参考专业.专注Wouldrather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）tgonow.IdratherhedidnIdratheryouhadntdoneit.6.ifonly后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为 本7.动词hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think想，本打算，本认为Hehadmeanttobuythefurniturelastweek,butitrained.高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewould
13、notsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotiredA.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldnDtgeddriven;wouldn4.1traintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangp
14、uBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.IsuggestedthepersontobeputintoprisonA.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitA.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken学习参考thavegot专业.专注7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.h
15、ewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is8.-Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday-1wouldrathershemetomorrowthantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold9.-Wouldyouhavecalledherup?-Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomeworkA.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Iwas川thatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadtakenpartinB
16、.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin11.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforC.IfithadnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotD.Wereitnotfor12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,hemefromgoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedC.were,prevent13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamB.hadbeen,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhavepreven
17、tedA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork14.today,hewouldgettherebyFridayA.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft学习参考专业.专注15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnowA.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrotherC.
18、comeD.hadcomeA.hascomeB.didcome17.Hebusyyesterday,orheyouwithyourexperiment.B.was,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelpedA.was,hadhelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped18.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterdayB.werenot,couldclimbD.hadntbeen,couldclimbA.werenot,couldhaveclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed19.Wit
19、houtelectricity,humanlifequitedifficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe20.-1amgoingtotellherthenews-IwouldassoonasyouheraboutitA.didnttellB.donttellC.hadnttellD.wonttell21.Mikesfather,aswellashismother,insistedhehomeC.hasstayedD.stayA.stayedB.couldstay22.ItwasrequestedthattheplayagainA.shou
20、ldputonB.wouldputon23.SheinsistedthatadoctorimmediatelyC.beputonD.putonA.hadsentforB.sendC.besentfor24.-DidyouscoldhimforhiscarelessnessD.wassent-Yes,butit学习参考专业.专注A.IdrathernotdoB.IdrathernothavedoneC.IshouldtdoD.Idbetternotdo25.IfonlyImycarD.haventlostA.hadntlostB.wouldntloseC.didntlose26.Butforwa
21、ter,itimpossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.wouldntbe27.IwouldratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeingA.doB.didntdC.dontD.didnt28.ownsonA.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe29.HowtheoldpeoplewishthattheyyoungoncemoreThekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhetheirA.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbe
22、enD.shouldbe30.ItishightimethatweameetingtodiscussthisproblemA.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld31.ThethiefclosedhiseyeshedyingA.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were32.IwishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertA.hadnotB.didnothavehad33.C.hadnthadD.hadnthav
23、eThechairmaninsistedthatwethequestionagainA.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudentsthemgetincrops学习参考专业.专注A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping35.TheguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherulesA.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey36.IwishIherethenA.wasB.hadbeenC.wer
24、eD.wouldbe37.ItisstrangethathebacksoearlyA.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome38.MothersuggestedthatImyhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTVA.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone39.MysuggestionisthatthemeetingofftillnestSundayA.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethereA.hadbeenB
25、.hasbeenC.wasD.been41.TheteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeelevenA.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedfinished42.-Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto.-Dontcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,andyouforgetit!A.doB.didntC.didD.dont43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.IbutIallthismorningA.would,havewashedB.could,hav
26、ebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing学习参考D.mustbe专业.专注44.HowIwishItorepairthewatch!IonlymadeitworseA.hadtriedB.hadnttriedC.havetriedD.didnttry45.-HowcouldIthankyouenough?-Dontmentionit.AnyothermanitA.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsis
27、tIraq-operation，sgoodandmilitaryactiontoallowinspectionstocontinueA.be,bedelayedB.is,delayC.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,moredeathsA.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen48.Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttothei
28、rhomes.A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered49.Iflaw-breakersthesocietywillbeindisorderB.cameunpunishedD.notpunishedA.madeunpunishedC.wentunpunished50.Wetookataxitotheairport.OtherwisewelateA.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen51.Supposinghenever,whatwould
29、happenthenA.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome学习参考专业.专注52.WhatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatweaplayattheEnglishmeetingA.hadputonB.shouldputonC.haveputonD.willputon53.IhopethatyourightA.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe54.toyouA.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe55.HeinsistedthatweearlythenextmorningAsyouknow,Iam
30、adisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifIofserviceA.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came57.Welastnight,butwewenttothecinemainsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied58.Ifitthesnow,weth
31、eSimianMountainlastweekB.werenot,couldclimbD.hadnotbeen,couldclimbA.werenot,couldhaveclimbedC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed59.IfonlyImywatch!A.hadntlostB.haventlostC.didntlostD.dontlose60.Yousuchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.B.mightnotmakeD.mightnothavemadeA.maynotmakeC.shouldnthavemade学习参考专业.专注学习参考专业.专注CBDBCCCBAADCCBABBBABCDCBCDDBDDDABACDBCDADCCABBDBAABBAAACDCAD学习参考