2020年山东专升本英语真题附答案.pdf

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1、文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.山东省山东省 20162016 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共 12 页。满分 100 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。3.第 II 卷答题必须用 0.5 毫

2、米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第第 I I 卷卷第一部分:听力理解(Part1 Listening Comprehension.本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共20 分)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At theend of each conver

3、sation,one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C),and D),and decided which isthe best answer.Then mark the correspondi

4、ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Short ConversationsShort Conversations1.A)In a shop.B)At a bank.C)in a hospital.D)At a booking office.2.A)A farmer.B)A clerk.C)a salesman.D)A grocer.3.A)By using signals.B)By using gestures.C)By writing.D)By drawing.4.A)The man doesn

5、t like painting.B)Painting proves easy.C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job.D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5.A)Noise pollution.B)Advertising.C)Dullness.D)Air pollution.6.A)Talking aloud.C)Listening to the speakers.C)Playing a gameD)Being crazy.7.A)Lucy is at home.B)

6、Lucy is reading books.C)The woman doesnt allow Lucy to lend books to others.D)Lucy will be home soon.8.A)On a train.B)On a plane.C)In a coffee shopD)At an airport.Long Conversation 1Long Conversation 11文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conve

7、rsation you have just heard.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TV hostess and guest.D)Husband and wife.10.A)A real friend is one who will help you out.B)A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C)A real friend is one who is jealou

8、s of you.D)Both A and B11.A)Mr.and Mrs.Smith only have the same friends.B)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have their separate friends.C)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have both male and female friends.D)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on th

9、e conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)She is an American citizen.B)She is a Canadian who lives in America.C)She is an Italian who works in America.D)She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.13.A)To the department store.B)To

10、the police station.C)To the bank.D)To the immigration office.14.A)When she was looking around in the store.B)When she was trying the dress on.C)When she was paying.D)When she was driving back home.Section BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section,you will hear 2 passages.At the end of each pas

11、sage,you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OnePass

12、age OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Your ideas.B)Your age.C)Your identity.D)Your look.16.A)Making friends.B)Buying whatever we want.C)Enjoying games.D)Talking face to face.17.A)He is neutral.B)He

13、is in favor of it.C)He is against it.D)He doesnt tell us.Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frighte

14、ned.D)Sad.19.A)He kept reading a newspaper.B)He talked with Jane.C)He kept reading a novel.D)He stared at Jane.20.A)A neighbor.B)A thief.C)A spy.D)A murderer.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure.Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共本大题共 3030 小题,每小题,每小题小题 0.50.5 分,共分,共 1515 分。

15、从分。从 A)A)、B)B)、C)C)、D D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。)四个选项中选出最佳答案。)21.We must_that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A)assure B)secureC)ensureD)issue22._the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A)In spite ofB)But forC)Because ofD)As for23.I need to move to a larger apartm

16、ent.Do you know of any_ ones in this neighborhood?A)vacantB)bareC)blankD)empty24.You_ John in the street this morning,Hes been dead for ages.A)mustnt seeB)mustnt have seenC)couldnt seeD)couldnt have seen25.You can do it if you want to,but in my opinion its not worth the_ it involves.A)effortB)attemp

17、tC)forceD)strength26.If they hadnt spend all the money on the stocks,their life_ so miserable at the moment.A)would not have beenB)will not have beenC)are notD)would not be27.People in that district _ use oil lamps,for there is no gas or electricity.A)canB)mayC)mustD)have to28.My brother likes eatin

18、g very much but he isnt very _about the food he eats.A)specialB)peculiarC)particularD)unusual29.His anger was_ that he stood there speechless.A)soB)veryC)asD)such30.That_ me of the days I spent in the countryside.A)remindedB)rememberedC)memorizedD)recalled31.Students with financial problems are trou

19、bled by high tuition_.A)moneyB)costsC)feesD)prices32.The dish_terrible!I dont like it at all.A)tastesB)tastedC)will tasteD)is tasted33._of the three sisters you choose to marry,you will have a good wife.A)Whichever B)WhichC)WhateverD)Any3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.34.A

20、t this time next week,we_the matter with our friendsA)are going to discussB)will be discussingC)are discussingD)are to discuss35.Dont touch that wire,its _.A)livingB)aliveC)liveD)lively36.He was_by the police with having murdered his wife.A)arrestedB)accusedC)sentencedD)charged37.She said that she w

21、ould be here at seven oclock.But she didnt _ until eight.A)turn onB)turn upC)turn outD)turn down38.Lets go on a picnic this weekend,_?A)will weB)shall weC)would weD)should we39.I_ until he told me to.A)leftB)didnt leaveC)hadnt leftD)would leave40.He likes novels,_I like poetry.A)whileB)becauseC)alth

22、oughD)so41.Only years later_the truth about the matter.A)I learnedB)did l learnC)I did learnD)had I learned42.At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a_of$2,000 per month.A)wageB)payC)salaryD)fee43.Johns never been to New York._?A)And hasnt TomB)Nor he didntC)Neither has TomD)Tom hasnt nei

23、ther44.Please_your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down.A.)moveB)shiftC)transferD)remove45.I think youd better hold you position and dont_to their demands.A)gave offB)gave upC)gave awayD)gave in46.This box is_that one.A)twice as heavy asB)as twice heavy asC)twice heavy thanD)as heavy as twi

24、ce47.I think it was high time they_ to take you more seriously.A)beganB)should beginC)beginD)begun48.He is totally _ to other peoples attitudes.4文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.A)unconcernedB)carelessC)indifferentD)bold49.He was caught _in the examination.A)deceivingB)cheat

25、ingC)trickingD)joking50.Mark plays_violin,while his brother prefers to play_baseball.A)the,theB)the./C)/,theD)/,/第三部分:阅读理解(第三部分:阅读理解(Part HI Reading Comprehension.Part HI Reading Comprehension.本大题共本大题共 2020 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1.51.5 分,分,共共 3030 分)分)第一节:短文理解,考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。第一节:短文理解,考生可根据文章内容从每题四个

26、选择项中选出最佳答案。Passage onePassage oneThe factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.Things like earning a masters degree dont make people happy over an extended period of time.Rather,the key to happiness,and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans

27、,is a lifethat reflects values and practices like,hard work,marriage,charity,and freedom.WorkWorkWhen more than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002,If you were to getenough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life,would you stop working?fewer than athird of the Americans an

28、swered yes.Contrary to widely held opinion,most Americans like or even love their work.In 2002 anamazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs.This isnt true just for those with high-paying,highly skilled jobs but for all workers across thecountry.

29、And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without collegedegrees and among those working for private companies,nonprofit organizations,and thegovernment.For most Americans,job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction.Among thosepeople who say they are very happ

30、y in their lives,95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs.Furthermore,job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness,not the other wayaround.Marriage&FamilyMarriage&FamilyIn 2004,42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy.Just 23 percent ofnever-married people said t

31、his.Overall,married people were six times more likely lo say that theywere very happy than to report that they were not too happy.And generally speaking,marriedwomen say theyre happy more often than married men.Marriage isnt just associated with happiness-it brings happiness,at least for a lot of us

32、.One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significantincrease in happiness after people married.For some,the happiness increase wore off in a fewyears,and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels.But for others,it lasted aslong as a lifetime.What

33、 about having kids?While children,on their own,dont appear to raise the happinesslevel(they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage),studies suggest thatchildren arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness,which is likely to include suchthings as marriage and reli

34、gion.CharityCharityWeve all heard that money doesnt buy happiness,and thats certainly true.But there is5文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.one way to get it:Give money away.The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bringsubstantial li

35、fe satisfaction to the givers.If you want$50 in authentic happiness today Just donateit to a favorite charity.People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say theyrevery happy.Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers.It doesntmatter w

36、hether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts;religious giving and unreligiousgiving leave people equally happy,and far happier than people who dont give.Even donatingblood,an especially personal kind of giving,improves our attitude.Fundamentally,the morepeople give,the happier they get.Freed

37、omFreedomIn fact,freedom and happiness are intimately related:People who consider themselves freeare a lot happier than those who dont.In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that peoplewho personally feel completely free or very free”were twice as likely as those who dont tosay theyre very happy

38、 about their lives.Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness,however.Researchers have shownthat economic freedom brings happiness,as does political and religious freedom.On the otherhand,moral freedom-a lack of constraints on behavior-does not.People who feel they haveunlimited mor

39、al choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs,for example,tendto be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.Lessons for AmericaLessons for AmericaThe data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but havinghealthy

40、values.Without these values,our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches.Thefacts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to,as individuals and as families,if we want to be happy.Our happiness is simply too important to us-and to America-to doanything less.51.What will prob

41、ably bring about overall happiness?A)To be satisfied with ones job.B)To earn a lot of money.C)To work for big companies.D)To gain a college degree.52.Generally,men in marriage _ than women in marriage.A)are probably under greater pressureB)are more inclined to feel they are happyC)are less likely to

42、 state they arc happyD)are contributing more to the family53.According to the author,in what way can money bring happiness?A)Buy anything you want.B)Give your money away.C)Pay to listen to a concert.D)Own a large amount of it.54.What rarely brings in happiness?A)Religious freedom.B)Economic freedom.

43、C)Political freedom.D)Moral freedom.Passage twoPassage twoReading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The readerputs questions,as it were,to the text and gels answers.In the light of these he puts furtherquestions,and so on.6文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排

44、版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.For most of the time this“conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we arc running into difficulties,whenmismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is beingexperienced,our

45、questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on thepage,others take off imaginatively from the words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing andexamining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which

46、 is written in the text.The latterrepresents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important,especially foradvanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that isto do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call thi

47、s a“process”conversation asopposed to a“content”conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies weemploy in reading.If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with atext is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversat

48、ion.It isprecisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop ourreading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.55.According to the author,when will our reading become conscious?A)When the readers expectations match with what is

49、 said in the text.B)When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C)When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.D)When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.56.At a lower level of comprehension,readers tend to_.A)read a text slowly and carefullyB)read w

50、ithout thinking hardC)interpret a text in their own wayD)focus on the meaning of words only57.A“process”conversation has to do with_.A)the application of reading strategiesB)matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC)the development of our ability to check the detailsD)determining the mai

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