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1、上海市新世纪英语七年级上海市新世纪英语七年级(上上)知识点大全知识点大全上海市新世纪英语七年级上海市新世纪英语七年级(上上)知识点大全知识点大全Unit One Housing Estates and SurroundingsUnit One Housing Estates and SurroundingsLesson OneLesson OneChoosing a FlatChoosing a Flatin the centre of townin the centre of town 在市中心在市中心in the suburbsin the suburbs 在郊区在郊区face south
2、face south 面南，朝南面南，朝南agree with sb.agree with sb.同意某人的意见同意某人的意见the Wangsthe Wangs 王家，姓王的一家人（王家，姓王的一家人（the Fangsthe Fangs）need to do sth.need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事d dontont need/have to do need/have to do=neednt=neednt dodo不需要做不需要做have a lookhave a look（atat）看一看看一看.this week/year/Mondaythis week/year/
3、Monday（带（带 thisthis，thatthat 或或 nextnext 的时间状语前一般不用介词）的时间状语前一般不用介词）housing estatehousing estate 住宅区住宅区be happy/glad to do sth.be happy/glad to do sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事a bigger one/paira bigger one/pair 一个一个/双双/条更大的条更大的have an area ofhave an area of占地占地a piece of papera piece of paper 一张纸一张纸a lot of/lots of
4、+a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词Lesson TwoLesson TwoNew Housing EstatesNew Housing Estatesin front ofin front of 在在前面（范围之外）前面（范围之外）in the front ofin the front of 在在前面（范围之内）前面（范围之内）ten minutes walkten minutes walk 十分钟的步行路程十分钟的步行路程by the wayby the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下go toby bike=ride a bike togo t
5、oby bike=ride a bike to 骑车去骑车去go toby bus=take a bus togo toby bus=take a bus to 坐公车去坐公车去go toby air=fly togo toby air=fly to 乘飞机去乘飞机去return toreturn to=go/come back to=go/come back to 返回返回=give back to=give back to 归还归还给给2 2There used to beThere used to be 过去有过去有There is going to be/There will beTh
6、ere is going to be/There will be 将会有将会有lose ones way=get lostlose ones way=get lost 迷路迷路used to do sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事didt use to do sth.didt use to do sth./u/usednt to do sth.sednt to do sth.（否定句形式）（否定句形式）Diduse to do sth.Diduse to do sth.（一般疑问句形式）（一般疑问句形式）be used to doing sth.be used
7、 to doing sth.习惯于做某事（习惯于做某事（toto 是介词）是介词）be used to do sth.=be used to do sth.be used to do sth.=be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事Whatslike?=How is?Whatslike?=How is?怎么样？怎么样？语法语法:（Lesson ThreeLesson Three）一般将来时构成一般将来时构成shall+shall+动词原形（只用于第一人称）动词原形（只用于第一人称）will+will+动词原形动词原形be going to+be going to+动词原动
8、词原Lesson ThreeLesson ThreeMaking Our Home GreenerMaking Our Home GreenerTree Planting DayTree Planting Day 植树节植树节l look afterwell=take good care ofook afterwell=take good care of照顾好照顾好set outset out 出发，启程出发，启程do a projectdo a project（on sth.on sth.）做（某方面的）课题做（某方面的）课题enough+enough+名词名词（to doto do）形容词
9、形容词/副词副词+enough+enough（to doto do）Whats happening?Whats happening?发生什么事？发生什么事？/怎么啦？怎么啦？What happened to?What happened to?发生什么事？发生什么事？make sb./sth.+make sb./sth.+形容词形容词使使变得变得make sb.do sth.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事be made to do sth.be made to do sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事join,take part in,join in,attendjoin,ta
10、ke part in,join in,attend 的用法比较的用法比较joinjoin参加，加入（军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等）参加，加入（军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等）3 3和某人一道做某事和某人一道做某事 join sb.in(doing)sth.join sb.in(doing)sth.例如：例如：Would you like to join us?Would you like to join us?join injoin in 参加（参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等，常用在口语中）参加（参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等，常用在口语中）take part intake part i
11、n 参加（会议或群众性的活动等，强调主语在其中发挥的作用）参加（会议或群众性的活动等，强调主语在其中发挥的作用）attendattend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等，自己去正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等，自己去听去看，不一定起积极作用听去看，不一定起积极作用bebe a member ofa member of 成为成为的一员（延续性）的一员（延续性）cut downcut down 砍倒砍倒at willat will 任意地任意地stop sb.to do sth.stop sb.to do sth.停下来做某事停下来做某事stop sb
12、.doing sth.stop sb.doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事=keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.=keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.Unit Two Holidays and FestivalsUnit Two Holidays and FestivalsLesson OneLesson OneNational HolidaysNational Holidayson the morning/aftern
13、oon/on the morning/afternoon/evening ofevening of 在在的上午的上午in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the morning/afternoon/evening在上午在上午（在有具体日期或其他修饰语时，（在有具体日期或其他修饰语时，morningmorning，afternoonafternoon 和和 eveningevening 等前用介词等前用介词onon，无修饰语时用，无修饰语时用 inin）What/Who/Where elseWhat/Who/Where else（elseelse 常和疑问词和不定
14、代词连用）常和疑问词和不定代词连用）something/anything/nothing/someone elsesomething/anything/nothing/someone elsego sightseeinggo sightseeing 去观光去观光call oncall on 拜访；号召；要（学生）回答问题拜访；号召；要（学生）回答问题call sb.on+call sb.on+电话号码电话号码打打联系某人联系某人get togetherget together 召集；团聚召集；团聚ever since thenever since then 从那时起从那时起4 4invitei
15、nvite（动词）（动词）-invitation-invitation（名词）（名词）invite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事Teachers DayTeachers Day 教师节教师节Childrens DayChildrens Day 儿童节儿童节Womens DayWomens Day 妇女节妇女节have a good time=enjoy oneself=have funhave a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得愉快玩得愉快plan to do sth.plan to do
16、 sth.计划做某事计划做某事sometimessometimes 有时有时some timessome times 几次几次sometimesometime 某时某时some timesome time 一些时间，一段时间一些时间，一段时间Lesson TwoLesson TwoFestivals in ChinaFestivals in Chinaset offset off 使爆炸；放（爆竹、鞭炮等）使爆炸；放（爆竹、鞭炮等）；出发；动身；开始（做某事）；出发；动身；开始（做某事）chat withchat with 和和聊天聊天needneed 的用法：可用作名词，及物动词和情态动词的
17、用法：可用作名词，及物动词和情态动词1.1.need to do sth.need to do sth.例如：例如：Do you need any heDo you need any help?lp?He doesnt need to do the cooking.He doesnt need to do the cooking.2.2.情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接省略情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接省略 toto 的动词不定式的动词不定式例如：例如：You neednt worry about that.You neednt worry about that.He nee
18、dnt go now.He neednt go now.A:Need I finish the work today?A:Need I finish the work today?B:Yes,you must./No,you neednt.B:Yes,you must./No,you neednt.3.3.needntneednt dodo sth.=dont needsth.=dont need to doto do sth.=dont havesth.=dont have to do sth.to do sth.不需要做某事不需要做某事A:Must I finish the work to
19、day?A:Must I finish the work today?B:Yes,you must./No,you neednt.B:Yes,you must./No,you neednt.What a shame!=What a pity!What a shame!=What a pity!真可惜！真可惜！likebestlikebest 最喜欢最喜欢=favourite=favouritestart withstart with 以以开始开始end withend with 以以结束结束lucky moneylucky money 压岁钱；红包压岁钱；红包luck-lucky-luckil
20、yluck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily-unlucky-unluckily5 5the deadthe dead 已故的人已故的人（the+the+形容词形容词，表示某一类人），表示某一类人）be interested inbe interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣Whats the date today?Whats the date today?今天几号？今天几号？What day is it today?What day is it today?今天是星期几？今天是星期几？play gamesplay games 做游戏做游戏Lesson Thr
21、eeLesson ThreeChristmasChristmastry ontry on 试穿（代词放在中间）试穿（代词放在中间）try to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth.try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事try/do ones best to do sth.try/do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事changing room=fitting roomchanging room=fitting room 试衣室试衣室（atat）20 per cent off20 per cent off
22、 打八折打八折give sb.a discountgive sb.a discount 给某人打折给某人打折size large/large sizesize large/large size 大号大号size small/small sizesize small/small size 小号小号size mediumsize medium 中号中号size 15size 151515 号号at the end ofat the end of 在在尽头尽头/结尾结尾in the endin the end 最后最后=at last=finally=at last=finallybring sb.
23、sth.=bring sth.to sb.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人把某物带给某人and so onand so on 等等等等go to bedgo to bed 就寝，睡觉就寝，睡觉keep fit/healthykeep fit/healthy 保持健康保持健康the same size as=A is as big as B.the same size as=A is as big as B.语法：语法：反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）Lets,shall we?Lets,shall we?祈使句的反意疑问
24、句都用祈使句的反意疑问句都用 will you?will you?例如：例如：They had a wonderful time here,didnt they?They had a wonderful time here,didnt they?6 6YesYes,they did./No,they didnt.,they did./No,they didnt.The boys arent playing football,are they?The boys arent playing football,are they?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Yes,they
25、 are./No,they arent.Please open the door,will you?Please open the door,will you?Dont play computer games,will you?Dont play computer games,will you?Unit ThreeUnit ThreeGoing on HolidayGoing on HolidayLesson OneLesson OnePlanning for a HolidayPlanning for a Holidayleave forleave for 离开去离开去leaveforlea
26、vefor 离开离开去去a trip toa trip to 一次去一次去的旅行的旅行plan forplan for 为为计划计划a friend of minea friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友at weekendsat weekends 在周末在周末on weekdayson weekdays 在作日在作日help sb.to do sth.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.help sb.with sth.places of interestplaces of interest名胜名胜show gr
27、eat interest inshow great interest in 对对很感兴趣很感兴趣=be interested in=be interested inone of+the+one of+the+形容词形容词(最高级最高级)+)+名词名词(复数复数)attend a classattend a class 上课上课语法：语法：人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词第一人称第一人称第二第二人称人称单复单复7 7第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复复数数主主格格宾宾meme格格ususI Iwewe数数YouYouHeHeSheSheIt ItIt ItTheyTheyThemTh
28、emYouYou HimHimHerHer形形mymyourourYourYour HisHis物物HerHerItselfItself TheirTheir名名 minemine oursours yoursyourshishisherselfherself itselfitself theirstheirs物物人称代词主格在句中作主语；人称代词主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中用作动词或介词的宾语；宾格在句中用作动词或介词的宾语；形容词性物主代词通常作定语修饰名词，后面常接一个名词；形容词性物主代词通常作定语修饰名词，后面常接一个名词；名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、和表语，后面不可以再接名词
29、。名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、和表语，后面不可以再接名词。Lesson TwoLesson TwoBooking a Package Tour to BeijingBooking a Package Tour to Beijinga four-day tripa four-day trip 四日游四日游three-star holidaythree-star holiday 三星级宾馆三星级宾馆How much do/does cost?How much do/does cost?=How much are/is?=How much are/is?多少钱？多少钱？hold onhold
30、on 等一会，不挂断等一会，不挂断admission ticketadmission ticket 入场券，门票入场券，门票have sb.do sth.have sb.do sth.邀请或叫某人做某事邀请或叫某人做某事tourtour 旅游，观光（动词或名词）旅游，观光（动词或名词）-tourist-tourist 旅游者，观光者（名词）旅游者，观光者（名词）；旅行的，观光的（形容词）；旅行的，观光的（形容词）-tourism-tourism 旅游业，观光业（名词）旅游业，观光业（名词）arrive inarrive in（大）（大）/at/at（小）（小）8 8=get to=get to
31、=reach=reach 到达到达and so onand so on 等等等等be far frombe far from 远离远离look forward tolook forward to 期望，盼望（期望，盼望（+doing sth.+doing sth.）be both/allbe both/all 都是都是My parents are both teachers.My parents are both teachers.far-farther-farthestfar-farther-farthest（距离）（距离）-further-further 更多的，更进一步的更多的，更进一步
32、的-furthest-furthest（程度）（程度）语法：语法：并列句并列句 or/and/but/foror/and/but/fororor 或者，否则或者，否则（表选择）（表选择）andand 并且并且（表并列）（表并列）butbut 但是但是（表转折）（表转折）forfor 因为因为（表原因）（表原因）Lesson TwoLesson TwoIntroducing ShanghaiIntroducing Shanghaisay sth.in Englishsay sth.in English 有英语说某事有英语说某事in English/Chinese/Japanesein Engli
33、sh/Chinese/Japanese 用英语用英语chat withchat with 和和聊天聊天in the east ofin the east of 在在的东边的东边Whats the population of?Whats the population of?的人口是多少？的人口是多少？more than=overmore than=over 超过，多于超过，多于besidesbesides 除了（包括在内）除了（包括在内）exceptexcept 除了（不包括在内）除了（不包括在内）travel aroundtravel around 到处游览，周游到处游览，周游travel a
34、round the worldtravel around the world 周游世界周游世界has a long historyhas a long history有着很长的历史有着很长的历史9 91010a little watera little water一点儿水一点儿水one after anotherone after another 一个接一个地，连接地一个接一个地，连接地wake upwake up 醒来；叫醒醒来；叫醒from then onfrom then on 从那时起从那时起have no+have no+可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）/不可数名词不可数名词“没有没
35、有”diedie（动词）（动词）-death-death（名词）（名词）-dead-dead（形容词）（形容词）-dying-dying（现在分词）（现在分词）at onceat once 立刻，马上立刻，马上a few days latera few days later 几天后几天后happen tohappen to 碰巧碰巧say to oneselfsay to oneself 自言自语自言自语decide to do sth.decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事such+a/an+such+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词=so+=so+形容词形容词+a/
36、an+a/an+可数名词可数名词只用只用 suchsuch：such+such+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）只用只用 soso：so+many/much/few/little+so+many/much/few/little+名词名词Lesson TwoLesson TwoWhats Your Favourite Book?Whats Your Favourite Book?have been tohave been to 去了某处，表示还在那里或在往返的路上去了某处，表示还在那里或在往返的路上have gone tohave gone to 去过某处，表
37、示现在已经不在那里了去过某处，表示现在已经不在那里了have been inhave been in 已经在某处，表示现在还在那里已经在某处，表示现在还在那里any other+any other+名词单数名词单数the other+the other+名词复数名词复数How do you like?How do you like?你觉得你觉得怎么样？怎么样？=What do you think of?What do you think of?like better than like better than 比起比起来，更喜欢来，更喜欢=prefer to=prefer to=would r
38、ather than=would rather than 宁愿宁愿，而不愿，而不愿1111a lot of=lots ofa lot of=lots of 许多，大量许多，大量（修饰复数名词或不可数名词）（修饰复数名词或不可数名词）go aheadgo ahead 进行，开始进行，开始invite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事inviinvite sb.tote sb.to 邀请某人去邀请某人去make friends withmake friends with和和交朋友交朋友try to do sth.try to do st
39、h.努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth.try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事manage to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事truetrue（形容词）（形容词）-truth-truth（名词）（名词）-truly-truly（副词）（副词）hardharda.a.困难的；硬的困难的；硬的a hard lifea hard lifehard workhard workad.ad.努力地；艰苦地；猛烈地努力地；艰苦地；猛烈地work hardwork hardrain hard/heavilyrain hard/heavilyhardlyhardlyad.ad.几乎不几乎不be surprised to do sth.be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事go on doing sth.go on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事go on to do sth.go on to do sth.继续做某事继续做某事1212