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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日民族大学附属中学民族大学附属中学 20212021 届高考英语第二次仿真模拟试题届高考英语第二次仿真模拟试题创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日考试时间是是100 分钟，满分是 120 分考前须知：1.在答题之前，所有考生必须用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上 填写上清楚。，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目之答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。第一局部 阅读理解一共两节，满分是 4040 分 第一节(一共
2、 1515 小题；每一小题 2 2 分，满分是3030 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑A ADo you feel bored during your holidays?Here are some books for thestay-at-home who are fond of reading to pass time during their holidays.A License to HealA License to Heal(By Steven Bentley,iuniverse,$11.95 sc,$3.
3、99eb)In the world of emergency medicine,there is pain,blood and tragedy(悲剧,but there is also hope andcompassion.The book shows readers the storiesfrom anER doctor that bringsthis dynamic world to life.In this highly创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日personal narrative,an emerg
4、ency room physician describes the world of the ERas one filled with pain,fear and grief,but also compassion,hope,and asurprising amount ofhumor.Imperfect FamilyImperfect Family(By Leyland A.King,xlibris,$19.99 sc,$3.99 eb)This book is a novel showcasing an ordinary familys union,strength,ambition an
5、d determination that made it possible for one generation to climbthe slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of Americanmiddle-class.Walking the Stones of TimeWalking the Stones of Time(By Oswald Brown,xtibris,$18.99 sc,$3.99 eb)Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequ
6、allyawkwardyoungwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.HoneyballHoneyball(By Pete Liebengood,xlibris,$19.99 sc,$3.99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to find successat the box office while their leader finds the
7、 love of her life and thepersons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the BarnBatting Rocks over the Barn(By Lawn Griffiths,xlibris ,$19.99 sc,$3.99 eb)创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s
8、 comes alive throughthe eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and filmeditor.Follow his journey in this book.1.What can we learn about Steven Bentleys book?A.It is a tragedy.expensive.C.It is written in a narrative way.about a doctor.2.Who writes about country life?A.Lcyland A.K
9、ingOswald Brown3.Which books contain a love story?A.A License Lo Heal and Imperfect Family.B.Imperfect Family and Honeyball.C.Walking the Stones of Time and Batting Rocks over the Barn.D.Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.BSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpected happen
10、s that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman.One day,she woke up and something was notright.After she was sent to the hospital,her heart rate slowed by nearly 50percent.It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing herB.Lawn GriffithsC.Steven Bentley
11、D.D.It is a humorous storyB.It is the most创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日problem.After several weeks,Jessica was able to move her lips.Staff noticedthis and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez,a professional lip reader.Consuelo can understand whatpeople are saying by t
12、he shape their lips make.She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicatebecause she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week,Jessica could have long conversations withConsuelo,diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed.Through Consuelo,Jess
13、ica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answersto.She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing upwith reality.In fact,there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by readinglips,but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality isth
14、emostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to createcommunication between human beings.Thats what feels good.Thats whatsthe best:Love.Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessic
15、ashands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperience she wrote a new living will.One thing she added is that if sheever becomes incapacitated like this again,she is never to be left alone.4.What did Consuelo do for Jessica?创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 1
16、7 日A.She curedJessicasheart disease.B.She helpedJessicacommunicate.C.She taughtJessica how toread lips.D.She madeJessicas dreamcome true.5.How does Consuelo feel about her job?A.Horrible.Satisfied.6.Which of the following best explains“incapacitated underlined in thelast paragraph?A.Seriously ill.Mo
17、re fortunate.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A close friendship.CTaking ashowerisrelaxing.You canhumasong,B.Desperately lonely.C.Less reliable.D.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.B.A good living will.C.An unusual skill.D.A new创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日daydream or think about
18、nothing,leaving the real worldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcan alsobenefit your mind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfrom Yale University interviewed over 3,000 people aroundthe world.It turned out that nearly two-thirdsof the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the
19、showerand were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power?Science can explain it.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine(多 巴 胺),ahormonecloselyrelatedtoour creativity.“People varyinterms oftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopa
20、mine,explained Alice Flaherty,a famous American neuroscientist.“Taking awarm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine levelrise and bring Aha！moment to us.Besides the chemical changes,showering may give you a break fromwhat you feel you have been stuck with.Especially when you
21、 have thoughthard all day about a problem,jumping into the showercan keep you fromtheoutside worldsothatyou canfocusonyourinner feelings andmemories.Compared with sitting in front of a computer,taking a shower issomething we do less frequently in our daily life.When showering,we geta fresh experienc
22、e with the change of location,temperatureand humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes inthinking,explained创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Kaufman.“Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create adistance and force you to think from a
23、 new point of view.Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds,but itneednt just be the bathroomwhere you get your inspiration.For instance,Gertrude Stein,a femaleAmerican writer and poet,got创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日new ideas by driving around a far
24、m and stopping at different cows until shefound the one that most inspired her.So try to create your own way to freeyour mind.8According to the article,what changes can showering cause?ABringing the terriblemoment to us.BSettingthe creative part of thebrain free.CLeadingto boredom or tiredness.DIncr
25、easing the levelof dopamine.9If one has focused on something all day,showering can helpAturn ones attention inwardBdraw ones attentionto the outside worldCmake an importantbreakthrough Dmanychemical changes to takeplace10According to Kaufman,why can taking showers make us creative?ABecause taking sh
26、owers happens more often.BBecause taking showers can make us acquire a freshexperience,inspiring us.CBecause nothing but takingshowers can get our inspiration.DBecause taking showers can help us try something unexpected.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日11The example of Gertr
27、ude Stein in the last paragraph is used to.Aencourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspirationBpoint out to readers that its hardto get inspiration Cexplain how tolink inspiration with readers dailylives Dshow that creativity oftencomes from strange placesDAs the saying goes,“An apple a
28、 day keeps the doctor away.Thatsbecause this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients.Theapple at the supermarket,though,might be so old that it haslost many ofits nutrients.But soon there might bea way to check the quality of fruitby scanning it.Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have c
29、ome up with the idea of a hand-heldspectrometer(分 光仪)that scans food.The machine will work by shininginfrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce.By measuring how chemicalsin the fruit or vegetable take in the light,the scanner can recognize thefoods chemical makeup.“Themachinecantellyouexactlyhowoldan
30、appleis,howmanycalories it contains,what nutrients are present inside it,and even smalldifferences in taste,Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.For the new machine to be useful to consumers,researchers first need tocreate a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular typ
31、e offruit,like an apple,for example.Scientists will创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日need to scan lots of pieces to collect this data.The information collectedwill allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.Once consumers know whats inside an apple,they can dec
32、ide if theywant to buy it.Knowing fruit quality may also affecthow a storepricesproduce.“Wecanpriceproducebasedonthe nutritionalvalue,Shewmaker explained.Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine.Itsays you maysee oneinyourlocal supermarket within the next fewyears.Then de
33、ciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will bejust a quick scan.12.Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?A.To prove that theapple is full ofnutrients.B.Tointroduce the topic ofthe fruit scanner.C.To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.D.To state tha
34、t the apple is the most tasty among fruits.13.What do we know about the spectrometer?A.It is powered by infrared light.B.It is not useful in many customers eyes.C.It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.D.It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多
35、莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日14.According to Shewmaker,what s a spectrometers influence on a store?A.It makes a store more attractive.B.It provides price reference for produce.C.It enriches customers knowledgeabout food nutrition.D.It creates adatabase about the chemical makeup offruit.15.What would be the
36、 best title for this text?A.The Fruit ScannerC.How to Scan Fruits第二节(一共 5 5 小题，每一小题 2 2 分，一共 1010 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Believe it or not,one of the most important communication skills islistening!16,but if you dont listen carefully whenothers speak,youre losing out in a big
37、way.Good communication requiresnot only speaking your piece,but the exchange of ideas is an essentialcomponent.Many people fail to recognize the importance of improving listeningskills in making friends.17.Its only naturalwe all have a lot to say aboutourselves and our interests,right?But asking que
38、stions of another personand then listening carefully is a good way to break the ice and makeD.How to Pick FruitsB.The Priced Fruit创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日friends.And its also an excellent way for you to learn something new.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二
39、O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 18.Makeapointofgoingandtalkingtothegirlwearing a Save the Whales T-shirt.Although this person may be shy,try todraw her out of her shell.Ask her a question about the whalesplight困境and listen to what she says.Its likely youll make a newfriend as well as learn severalnewfacts.Intheclas
40、sthatyouresurewillputyoutosleep,trylisteningclosely to what the speaker is saying.Chances are good that you only findit dull because the speaker doesnt communicate well or you are simply notinterested.19 .Youllnot only find your listening skillsimproving,but youll also benefit the speaker and probab
41、ly receive a bettergrade!20.Focus your mind on learning what others think andyoull gain a reputation as a great conversationalist.Youll not only makesome new acquaintances,but youll also be truly amazed at what you learn!A.They usually tend to show kindness by talking warmly创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月
42、17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.Lets say youre at a party where you know few of the guestsC.So,asking questions in class can benefit students a lot academicallyD.You may be the finest speaker aroundE.In short,the best way to improve listening skills is to engage yourselfin conversationF.Ask a que
43、stion that makes him want to clarify his pointG.They love to talk about themselves第二局部英语知识运用一共两节，满分是 4545 分第一节 完形填空一共2020 小题；每一小题 1.51.5 分，满分是 3030 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my senior year of college I was doing a part-time job at alocal coffee shop.One 21 r
44、ainy day,one of my regular 22 camein looking23 anddefeated.I asked him if I could help,but he just said he feltlike 24 in a corner and staying there for a few years.I knew howhe felt.Before he left,I 25 him his iced coffee with a bag ofhis favorite doughnut he hadnt ordered “Its on me,I told him,“Ha
45、ve a nice day.He 26 and thanked me and went out into therainThe next day was a horrible one.It was still raining27 .创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Few customers came to the coffee shop.I tried to smile as the customers28 aboutthe weather,but it was 29to smile.With thesmall
46、 amount of pennies,I grew depressed.30,in the evening,the customer from the daybefore 31 .He handed me a bunch offlowers32 ordering anything,saying,“Not too many people takethe time to33 others.Thanks forbeing so kind and34yesterday.I was35moved by you.Have a great day!I wasspeechless and very 36 .I
47、 hadnt创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日thought I had done anything37.My day took a turn for thebetter.From then on,I would smile to all my customers and ask 38,“How can I help you?Every act of39we share does touch anothers heart at a reallysad life time and makes abetter wor
48、ld.Lets use that40 and make both Earth and Heavensmile21.A.beautiful22.A.friend23.A.depressed24.A.sleeping25.A.handed26.A.shouted27.A.roughly28.A.predicting29.A.dull30.A.Besides31.A.brought up32.A.instead of33.A.bring about34.A.thoughtful35.A.slightly36.A.confused37.A.incapable38.A.excitedly39.A.sad
49、ness40.40.A.power第二节 语法填空一共1010 小题；每一小题 1.51.5 分，满分是1515 分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。B.happyB.customerB.excitedB.sittingB.boughtB.smiledB.hurriedlyB.complainingB.vitalB.ThereforeB.turned upB.in case ofB.talk aboutB.hopefulB.warmlyB.annoyedB.incredibleB.anxiouslyB.kindnessB.forceC.miserableC.n
50、eighbourC.exhaustedC.standingC.offeredC.criedC.hardlyC.arguingC.difficultC.MeanwhileC.took upC.in spite ofC.care aboutC.usefulC.sadlyC.touchedC.insensibleC.angrilyC.happinessC.strengthD.frighteningD.brotherD.shockedD.hidingD.soldD.whisperedD.heavilyD.consultingD.easyD.HoweverD.pulled upD.regardlessD