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1、.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷)英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。第一卷至 14 页。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1 至 12 页。第二卷13第一卷第一节第二节语音知识共5小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分从 A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 cushionA.button B.butcher C.bury D.duty2.countryA.announce B.cough C.encourage D.shoulder3 pillowA.flower B.allow C.knowle
2、dge D.follow4.reachA.breathe B.really C.pleasure D.heaven5 ChristmasA.handkerchief B.teacher C.ache D.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15 分从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childA.however答案是 B。6.-Did you forget about my birthday?-A.What then?in
3、 such weather.A.this8.If youA.canA.orderedA.toldB.thatsmoke,please go outside.B.shouldB.are orderingB.remindedC.mustC.will orderC.warnedD.mayD.had orderedD.advisedC.whatD.whichI?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening.B.I?m afraid so.C.how could I?D.For sure.is a stupid thing to do
4、B.whateverhe or she wants.C.whicheverD.whenever7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,9.If you don?t like the drink you _,just leave it and try a different one.10.Mary,I _ John of his promise to help you.精品.11.I got this bicycle forA.everythingA.quiteA.neither won?t TomA.w
5、ith15.The island,A.joining16.As he reachedA.the;不填A.betterA.saysA.though;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.B.somethingB.veryB.Tom won?t eitherB.untilB.to joinfront door,Jack sawB.a;theB.goodB:saidB.whetherC.anythingC.rather.C.Tom will tooC.forC.joinedstrange sight.C.不填,aboss.D.still
6、betterD.sayingD.sinceC.bestC.to sayC.asD.the;aD.so will TomD.atD.having joinedfurther notice.D.nothinganother to play it well yourself.D.much12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is13.Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and14.This shop will be closed for repairsto the mainland
7、 by a bridge,is easy to go to.17.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn?t ask for a18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.19.It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.20.-So you gave her your phone?-_,she said she?d return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My p
8、leasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubtD.All right6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB第三节完形填空共20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项最正确选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can seethere is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on thewill besleep2227t
9、he newspaper,and seconds later it2529will fall asleep on the shoulder of the strangerprofessor has to ask another student tooff the21home from work in the evenings.A man23as if he is trying to2428it.Or hethat theplace where unplanned short(A,B,C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的next to him.26is in the lecture hall wh
10、ere a student willstart snoring打鼾 so30the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing为难ofthe head pushes the arm34.Police32of the body along.The student wakes up on36the road.If the40，nothingsituation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the31,and the movement carries the333539B.trackthe floor
11、with noreports are full ofdrivers arewoke up in four feet of21.A.wayof getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is whenthat occur when people fall into sleep and goand thought it was raining.When people are reallyC.pathD.road37,they are not seriously hurt.One woman?s car,38,went into the river.Sh
12、ewill stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.精品.22.A.buying23.A.acts24.A.open25.A.lying26.A.Next27.A.goes on28.A.bravely29.A.leave30.A.size31.A.cushion32.A.action33.A.memory34.A.thinking35.A.changes36.A.up37.A.lucky38.A.in time39.A.dust40.A.tired第二局部B.foldingB.showsB.eatB.waitingB.Ev
13、eryB.ends upB.happilyB.shakeB.shapeB.deskB.positionB.reasonB.workingB.eventsB.offB.awakeB.at firstB.waterB.drunkC.deliveringC.appearsC.findC.talkingC.AnotherC.lastsC.loudlyC.keepC.weightC.shoulderC.restC.questionC.walkingC.ideasC.alongC.calmC.as usualC.grassC.lonelyD.readingD.soundsD.finishD.sitting
14、D.OneD.returnsD.carelesslyD.watchD.strengthD.bookD.sideD.purposeD.drivingD.accidentsD.downD.strongD.for exampleD.bushD.lazy21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA阅读理解共25小题。第一节每题2 分，第二节每题1 分；总分值45分A,B,C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984,Philadelphia has been cleaning up
15、 its act.One by one,graffiti-coveredwalls arebeing changed into outdoor art.So far,more than 1,800 murals 壁画have been painted.Philadelphianow has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti涂鸦 are now covered with beautiful pictures of?shistorical heroes and m
16、odern art,thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP).Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive,and its citizens very proud.The program began as part of PhiladelphiaAnti-GraffitiNetwork.Jane Golden is the MAP?s artistic director.“When people ask me what ourprogram is about,she says,“I answer them
17、 with one word:hope.Each year,the MAP offers youthart programs and workshops.Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP?s work,says Golden,is all about developing a sense of community 社区When aneighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a messag
18、e.Somemessages have been“Safe Streets,“Love and Care,and“Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year,the workers painted 140murals.精品.“The making of a mural enters people?s collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant momentin neighborhood history,says Golden,who b
19、egan as a muralist in Los Angeles.41.What can be the best title for the text?A.Love,from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsC.Jane,an Excellent Mural Artist42.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A.Helping the young find jobs.C.Fighting against graffiti.43.How does the MAP decide on the
20、 message for a mural?A.By having discussions with people in the community.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.D.By studying the history of the city.C.Experimental.D.Successful.44.Which of the following words best describe
21、s the work of the MAP?B.Protecting the neighborhood.D.Attracting more visitors.B.MAP,a New Company in PhiladelphiaD.Hope,One Wall at a TimeBFor those who study the development of intelligence智力in the animal world,self-awarenessis an important measurement.An animal that is aware意识 of itself has a hig
22、h level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror,that is,itsown reflected image反射出的影像.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly,paying very littleattention to the reflected image.Only humans,and some intelligent animals like apes and dolph
23、ins,have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next import
24、ant animal,said Dinana Reiss of the WildlifeConservation Society,an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M.de Waal ofEmory University.With their large brains,Reiss said,elephants“seemed like cousins to apes anddolphins.The researchers tested Happy,Maxine and Patty,three elephants at
25、the Bronx Zoo.They put an8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals?play area(out of the sight of zoo visitors)and recordedwhat happened with cameras,including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it,and to examine parts of theirbodies.Of the three,H
26、appy then passed the test,in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the markwith her long nose.Diana Reiss said,“We knew elephants were intelligent,but now we can talk about theirintelligence
27、in a better way.45.What can mirror tests tell us about animals?.精品.A.Whether they have large brains.C.Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.A.They are most familiar to readers.C.They are included in the study by Reiss.47.What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?B.Whether they have self-awarene
28、ss.D.Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.B.They are big favorites with zoo visitors.D.They are already known to be intelligent.46.Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A.She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B.She recognized her own image in the mirror.C.She painted a
29、 mark on her own face.D.She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth ofworld cinema.Now yo
30、u too can make most of it and save money.At the Arts you can choose from up to 40 films a monthSo what are you waiting for?see up to 8 premieres(首映)each monthJust fill in the form and catch screenings when you like-we openreturn it either in person orearly and close late.increase your knowledge of f
31、ilm with ourBox Officespecial events-each year we run seasonson various types of films and directors.meet the filmmakersWhat you get as a member:invitation to a preview screening(试映)1 off the standard prices(4.50/3.50)for any screening including special events your own copy of each cinema programme0
32、1223 572929mailed free of charge 50%off membership to the CambridgeBox office:01223 504444Darkroom Gallery48.Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A.The Cambridge Film Festival.C.The preview screening.精品.by post to:Cambridge Arts Cinema8 Market PassageCambridg
33、e CN2 3PFIt costsIt costs 15 to join and15 to join andyour card can be used from 1styour card can be used from 1stOctober to 30th June 2021.October to 30th June 2021.Cinema Information:(24hr)B.Meetings with filmmakers.D.Monthly premieres.49.If you?re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema,you will enjoy
34、free.A.Darkroom Gallery showsC.special film eventsA.Four months.B.Eight months.B.mailed programmesD.film showsC.Nine months.D.One year.50.How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?.精品.51.For what purpose is the text written?A.Offering students cheaper tickets.C.Telling the public o
35、f the cinema?s address.B.Announcing the opening of a premiere.D.Increasing the cinema?s membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have deci
36、ded to join us.That“quitesaddened me.I thought he was saying“we?re kind of pleased you decided to join usalthough I wish we had hired someone else.Then I discovered that in American English“quitesometimes means“very,while in British English it means“fairly .So the first lesson about working in other
37、 countries is to learn the language and by that I don?t justmean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way peopledo things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures 文化Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress,food and hours of
38、work-whileothers may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to thedifferences and accepting them,like the climate 气候，while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for some
39、thing to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,otherdifferences can be troubling,like punctuality 准时.If you invite people to a party at 7 o?clock yourguests willconsider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest,an hour early in Ja
40、pan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwardsin Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word“late because there isnothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52.The author was unhappy as mentioned i
41、n Paragraph 1 because he thought _A.the American bank didn?t think much of himC.it?s difficult to get used to American cultureA.encouragesB.helps to narrowB.the American bank might hire another personD.it?s easy to misunderstand AmericansC.increasesD.draws attention to53.The word“highlights in Parag
42、raph 2 probably means _.54.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?A.Ask the native people for help.C.Do things in our own way.A.ItaliansB.GermansB.Understand and accept them.D.Do in-depth research.C.GreeksD.the British55.When invited to a party the people who are us
43、ually punctual are_.E“I didn?t hear them call my name,explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT)as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready?is what she heard.Then she said,“I shook my head no,and then they said,yes?and.
44、精品.it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school studentfrom Destrehan,Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine“I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen.Present in theaudience观众that day were:her mother and fa
45、ther,older brother,her friends,and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete比赛.“She?s always been my role model.I?vedanced with her since I was six.She?s been through so many difficult
46、ies and came through them all.I?ve learned to get over bad life?s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad life?s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Bradwas killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get thro
47、ugh the roughdays.She said,“I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot.As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens青少年 about thedangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Shelley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving,in addition t
48、o many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,“Don?t letanyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way,it is easyto be yourself.56.What do the words“on cloud nine in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A
49、.frightenedA.determinedA.1.A.She visited drunken drivers.C.She made speeches on safe driving.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A.Be yourself with the support of friends.C.Go easy on yourself and others.41-45 DCADB 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DADBB 56-60 CACCA第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在
50、答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me,have you been waiting long?-About ten minutes.-61-Not while I?ve been standing here.I?m waiting for the number seven myself.-Good.Hot today,isn?t it?B.Meet friends whenever possible.D.Have a good role model.B.troubledB.friendlyB.2.C.very happy.D.experiencedD.4.C.stri