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1、ConversationConversation入学：入学：enrollmentenrollment 登记登记,注册注册opening ceremony n.opening ceremony n.开业典礼开业典礼,仪式仪式commencement ceremonycommencement ceremony 毕业典礼毕业典礼convocationconvocation n.n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）典礼）orientation meetingorientation meeting 开学说明会开学说明会staff n.staff n.全体职员全体职员freshman
2、freshman（大学）一年级学生（大学）一年级学生sophomoresophomore（大学）二年级学生（大学）二年级学生juniorjunior（大学）三年级学生（大学）三年级学生seniorsenior（大学）四年级学生（大学）四年级学生tuition,feetuition,fee 费用费用placement testplacement test 开学测试开学测试excellentexcellent 出色的出色的averageaverage 平均的，一般的平均的，一般的below averagebelow average 低于平均水平的，差的低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓结构及称谓:un
3、iversity-presidentuniversity-president 大学，校长大学，校长chancellorchancellor 名誉校长名誉校长collegecollege 学院学院schoolschool 学院学院deandean 院长院长principalprincipal 中学校长中学校长professorprofessor 教授教授associate professorassociate professor 副教授副教授assistant professorassistant professor 助理教授助理教授coordinatorcoordinator 班主任，协调人班
4、主任，协调人counselorcounselor 辅导员辅导员advisoradvisor 指导老师指导老师instructorinstructor 讲师讲师tutortutor 个人辅导个人辅导supervisorsupervisor 管理人管理人undergraduateundergraduate 本科本科graduategraduate 研究生研究生建筑物建筑物 buildings:buildings:canteen.canteen.餐厅餐厅cafeteria.cafeteria.自助餐厅自助餐厅administration buildingadministration building
5、 行政大楼行政大楼main buildingmain building 主楼主楼wing/annexwing/annex 配楼配楼teaching buildingteaching building 教学楼教学楼dormitory n.dormitory n.宿舍宿舍auditoriumauditorium n.n.会会 堂堂,礼礼 堂堂=lecture=lecturehallhallassembly n.assembly n.集合集合,集会集会 hallhallcomputercomputer lablab 计算实验室，机房计算实验室，机房vffvfvffvfdining halldinin
6、g hall 食堂食堂选课选课学科学科majormajor 主修主修 minor minor 副修副修sciencescience 理科理科,artsarts 文科文科,engineeringengineering 工工科科MathematicsMathematics 数学数学physicsphysics 物理物理chemistrychemistry 化学化学biologybiology 生物学生物学geographygeography 地理学地理学electronicselectronics 电子学电子学computer sciencecomputer science 计算机科学计算机科学a
7、stronomyastronomy 天文学天文学electronics engineeringelectronics engineering 电子工程学电子工程学botanybotany 植物学植物学psychologypsychology 心理学心理学zoologyzoology 动物学动物学architecturearchitecture 建筑学建筑学oceanographyoceanography 海洋学海洋学ecologyecology 生态学生态学medical sciencemedical science 医学医学archaeologyarchaeology 考古学考古学histo
8、ryhistory 历史学历史学linguisticslinguistics 语言学语言学pedagogiespedagogies 教育学，教学法教育学，教学法anthropologyanthropology 人类学人类学economicseconomics 经济学经济学statisticsstatistics 统计学统计学accountingaccounting 会计学会计学philosophyphilosophy 哲学哲学类型类型requiredrequired、compulsory course compulsory course 必修必修课课selective/optional cou
9、rseselective/optional course 选修课选修课elective courseelective course 选修课选修课lecturelecture 讲座讲座seminarseminar 高级研讨性课高级研讨性课colloquium n.colloquium n.报告课报告课tutorialtutorial 个人辅导课程个人辅导课程workshopworkshop 专题课程专题课程级别级别IntroductoryIntroductory 入门级入门级elementary,fundamentalelementary,fundamental 初级初级Intermediate
10、,secondaryIntermediate,secondary 中级中级AdvancedAdvanced 高级高级PrerequisitePrerequisite 先修课程先修课程上课：上课：Attend classAttend class 上课上课Miss classMiss class 缺课缺课Skip classSkip class 逃课逃课SyllabusSyllabus 教学大纲教学大纲Required textbookRequired textbook 要求的课本要求的课本AttendanceAttendance 出勤出勤Grading systemGrading system
11、打分体系打分体系Class participationClass participation 课堂参与课堂参与semester/termsemester/term 学期学期 quarter quarter 小学期小学期course guidelinecourse guideline 课程纲要课程纲要majormajor 主修主修minorminor 副修副修exemptionexemption 免修免修syllabussyllabus 教学大纲教学大纲Professors sigProfessors signaturenature 教授的签字（用教授的签字（用于注册课程）于注册课程）Cours
12、eCourse capcap 课程容量课程容量（可以招收的学生数）（可以招收的学生数）,openingsopenings（可供注册的名额）（可供注册的名额）TakeTake 选（课）选（课）,drop,drop 退（课）退（课）Late registrationLate registration 晚注册晚注册DeregistrationDeregistration 注销注销教师称号教师称号professorprofessor 教授教授lecturer=instructorlecturer=instructor 讲师讲师teaching assistant=TAteaching assistan
13、t=TA 助教助教research assistant=RAresearch assistant=RA 助研助研counselor,advisercounselor,adviser 咨询者，顾问咨询者，顾问presidentpresident 大学校长大学校长teacher/facultyteacher/faculty 教师教师students advisorstudents advisor 学生顾问学生顾问physicistphysicist 物理学家物理学家mathematicianmathematician 数学家数学家chemistchemist 化学家化学家historianhist
14、orian 历史学家历史学家statisticianstatistician 统计学家统计学家作业：作业：assignmentassignment 作业作业homework=coursework=schoolworkhomework=coursework=schoolwork=studies=studies 作业作业lab reportlab report 实验报告实验报告book reportbook report 读书报告读书报告projectproject 作业作业presentationpresentation 发言发言termterm paperpaper 学学 期期 论论 文文（r
15、esearchresearchpaperpaper）thesis/essay/dissertationthesis/essay/dissertation 论文论文journaljournal 学术期刊学术期刊social investigationsocial investigation 社会调查社会调查surveysurvey 调查调查questionnaire n.questionnaire n.调查表调查表,问卷问卷observation n.observation n.观察观察interview.interview.采访采访collect datacollect data 收集数据收集
16、数据broad(broad(论文等论文等)内容宽泛内容宽泛narrow down(narrow down(论文等论文等)缩小范围缩小范围sourcesource（写论文的）参考资料（写论文的）参考资料critical thinkingcritical thinking 评判性思维评判性思维lack your own ideaslack your own ideas 缺少自己的想法缺少自己的想法deadline n.deadline n.最终期限最终期限extensionextension 延期延期due date/timedue date/time 期限期限outline n.outline
17、n.大纲大纲,提纲提纲(roadmap)(roadmap)bibliography nbibliography n 书目书目,参考书目参考书目referencereference 参考参考plagiarism n.plagiarism n.抄袭抄袭revise v.revise v.修改修改rewrite v.rewrite v.重写重写final draftfinal draft 完成稿完成稿speech n.speech n.演讲演讲presentationpresentation 演讲，陈述演讲，陈述eye contacteye contact 目光接触目光接触intonationint
18、onation 音调音调考试：考试：mid-term exammid-term exam 期中考期中考final exams=finalsfinal exams=finals 期末考期末考cumulative finalcumulative final 总结性考试总结性考试take-home examtake-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）一般有限定的时间）open-book examopen-book exam 开卷考试开卷考试subjective testsubjective test 主观性测试主观性测试objective testobjec
19、tive test 客观性测试客观性测试pop quizpop quiz 抽查式测验抽查式测验blue bookblue book 答题本答题本assessment nassessment n 估价估价appraisal n.appraisal n.评价评价,估价估价make up formake up for 补考补考,resit,retakeresit,retake 重考重考gradegrade（markmark、scorescore）分数分数proctor/invigilatorproctor/invigilator 监考老师监考老师成绩：成绩：perfect gradeperfect
20、grade 优异成绩优异成绩low gradelow grade 低分低分high markhigh mark 高分高分passing gradepassing grade 及格分及格分failing gradefailing grade 不及格分不及格分full marksfull marks 满分满分straight Asstraight As 全全 A Abe all As and Bsbe all As and Bs 全是全是 A A 和和 B BB plus BB plus B 加加A minus AA minus A 减减pass the iexam with flying col
21、orspass the iexam with flying colors以优以优异成绩通过考试异成绩通过考试graduate with honorsgraduate with honors 以荣誉毕业以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,certificatediploma,degree,certificate 文凭学位证文凭学位证书书图书馆：图书馆：librarylibrary 图书馆图书馆librarianlibrarian 图书管理员图书管理员publicationpublication 出版物出版物periodicalperiodical 期刊期刊magazinemagazine 杂
22、志杂志book cataloguebook catalogue 图书目录图书目录classified catalogueclassified catalogue 分类目录分类目录bibliographybibliography 参考书目参考书目title indextitle index 书目索引书目索引alphabetic indexalphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引按字母顺序排列的索引circulation deskcirculation desk 借书处借书处reserved booksreserved books 馆藏书馆藏书library cardlibrary
23、card 借书证借书证overdue fineoverdue fine 过期罚金过期罚金periodical reading roomperiodical reading room 期刊阅览室期刊阅览室online journalonline journal 在线期刊在线期刊video tapevideo tape 录像带录像带back issueback issue 过期杂志过期杂志shelf n.shelf n.书架书架photocopy roomphotocopy room 复印室复印室return areareturn area 还书处还书处students lockerstudent
24、s locker 学生存储间学生存储间reference sectionreference section 参考书部参考书部科研过程科研过程HypothesisHypothesisAlternative hypothesisAlternative hypothesis 择一假说择一假说Null hypothesisNull hypothesis 无效假说无效假说,零假说零假说Collect dataCollect dataSurvey,questionnaireSurvey,questionnaireExperimentExperimentInterfere,influenceInterfer
25、e,influenceObservationObservationAnalyze dataAnalyze dataInterpret dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalysisAnalyticalAnalyticalSubjectSubjectSampleSampleTreatment groupTreatment groupNon-treatmentNon-treatmentControl groupControl group校内工作，课外活动校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendationLet
26、ter of reference/recommendationCompetitiveCompetitiveBenefit future careerBenefit future careerField researchField researchCollect data for papersCollect data for papersWaiter,waitressWaiter,waitress，BabysitterBabysitterWork at the libraryWork at the libraryQualificationQualification 资格资格,qualified,
27、qualified 合格的合格的Resume,CVResume,CVfinancial aidfinancial aid 经济援助经济援助Scholarship FellowshipScholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金助教奖学金Research assistantshipResearch assistantship 研究奖学金研究奖学金GrantGrant 助学金助学金LoanLoan 贷款贷款Need-basedNeed-based 以需求为基础以需求为基础Merit-basedMer
28、it-based 以优秀为基础以优秀为基础Student unionStudent union 学生会学生会ClubsClubs 俱乐部俱乐部MembershipMembership 成员资格成员资格Career serviceCareer service住宿：住宿：宿舍：宿舍：accommodation n.accommodation n.住处住处,膳宿膳宿residence hallresidence hall 宿舍宿舍suitesuite 套间套间studiostudio 工作室，独立套间工作室，独立套间villagevillage 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可
29、以用做宿舍）可以用做宿舍）lounge n.lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stayhome-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那在国外住在房东家里的那种种roommateroommate 同屋者同屋者,室友室友corridor n.corridor n.走廊走廊,过道，过道，租房租房lease n.lease n.租借租借,租约租约landlordlandlord 房东房东landladylandlady 女房东女房东rentrent 租金租金tenanttenant 房客房客patio n.patio n.阳台，阳台，sliding door n.s
30、liding door n.推拉推拉门门single roomsingle room 单人房单人房twin roomtwin room 双人房双人房two-bedroom apartmenttwo-bedroom apartmenthouse keyhouse key 房锁匙房锁匙床上用品床上用品:pillow n.pillow n.枕头枕头bed linen n.bed linen n.床上用品床上用品sheet n.sheet n.被单被单mattress n.mattress n.床垫床垫blanket n.blanket n.毯子毯子towel n.towel n.手巾手巾,毛巾毛巾q
31、uilt n.quilt n.棉被棉被电器类电器类electricelectricappliance(instrument;appliance(instrument;equipment)equipment)电器电器heater,furnaceheater,furnace 加热器，炉子加热器，炉子heating unitheating unit 暖气片暖气片air conditionerair conditioner 空调设备空调设备stovestove 炉子炉子microwave ovenmicrowave oven 微波炉微波炉washerwasher/dryerdryer 洗衣机洗衣机/烘
32、干机烘干机（laundrylaundry洗衣店）洗衣店）utensilutensil 器皿；用具器皿；用具kitchen utensilkitchen utensil 炊具炊具ovenoven 烤箱；烤炉烤箱；烤炉rangerange 煤气灶煤气灶dishwasherdishwasher 洗碟机洗碟机washing machinewashing machine 洗衣机洗衣机(hot-water)heater(hot-water)heater 热水器热水器Coffee potCoffee pot 咖啡壶咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)refrigerator(freezer)冰箱
33、冰箱vacuum cleanervacuum cleaner 吸尘器吸尘器tape playertape player 录音机录音机CD player CDCD player CD 机机LaundromatLaundromat 自动洗衣店自动洗衣店maintenancemaintenance 维修，保养维修，保养家具类家具类furniturefurniture 家具家具bookshelfbookshelf 书架书架bookcasebookcase 书柜书柜couchcouch 沙发沙发chestchest 柜子；橱；箱子柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)dresser(bureau)
34、梳妆台梳妆台cabinetcabinet 储藏柜；陈列柜储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)cupboard(closet)碗橱碗橱storage wallstorage wall 壁橱壁橱rugrug 小地毯小地毯carpetcarpet 地毯地毯curtaincurtain 窗帘窗帘bathtubbathtub 浴缸浴缸fixturefixture（房屋）固定装置（房屋）固定装置furnishingsfurnishings 室内陈设室内陈设日常生活日常生活/问题问题:personalpersonalpossessions/property/belongingspossession
35、s/property/belongings个人财个人财产产getgetinsuranceinsuranceforforpersonalpersonalpossessions/property/belongspossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾垃圾dispose v.dispose v.处理处理gas metergas meter 煤气表煤气表insect n.insect n.昆虫昆虫burglar n.burglar n.夜贼夜贼leaking/leakage n.leak
36、ing/leakage n.泄漏泄漏lost keylost key 丢钥匙丢钥匙break inbreak in 闯入闯入LectureLectureGeologyGeology 地质学地质学Slide n.Slide n.滑坡滑坡Landslide n.Landslide n.山体滑坡山体滑坡MudMud 泥土泥土,soil,soil 土壤土壤Earth n.Earth n.土土Sink v.Sink v.下沉下沉Ground waterGround water 地下水地下水Irrigation n.Irrigation n.灌溉灌溉Freeze,froze,frozen v.Freeze
37、,froze,frozen v.冷冻冷冻Melt v.Melt v.融化融化 molten moltenGravity n.Gravity n.重力重力Aggravate v.Aggravate v.加重加重Lean v.Lean v.倾斜倾斜Slope n.Slope n.斜坡斜坡Steep adj.Steep adj.陡峭陡峭Erode v.,erosion n.Erode v.,erosion n.腐蚀腐蚀Fossil n.Fossil n.化石化石Dinosaur n.Dinosaur n.恐龙恐龙Sediment,depositSediment,deposit 沉淀物沉淀物Marbl
38、eMarble 大理石大理石granitegranite 花岗岩花岗岩OreOre 矿石矿石StalactiteStalactite 钟乳石钟乳石Refine v.Refine v.提炼提炼Platinum v.Platinum v.铂金铂金SeismologySeismology 地震学地震学Vibration,tremor,Vibration,tremor,震动震动WaveWave 波动波动Volcano,volcanicVolcano,volcanic 火山，火山的火山，火山的Volcanic eruptionVolcanic eruption 火山喷发火山喷发MagnitudeMagn
39、itude级数级数Collision n.Collision n.碰撞碰撞Active adj.Active adj.积极的积极的Dormant adj.Dormant adj.休眠的休眠的Extinct adj.Extinct adj.熄灭的熄灭的Magma n.Magma n.岩浆岩浆Lava n.Lava n.岩浆岩浆Erupt v.Erupt v.喷发喷发explode v.explode v.爆炸爆炸(explosion)(explosion)boom n.boom n.爆炸爆炸Blast n.Blast n.爆炸爆炸Avalanche n.Avalanche n.雪崩雪崩地球科学地
40、球科学Earths interior 地球的内部Earths interior 地球的内部Seismic wavesSeismic waves 地震波地震波CompressionCompression 压缩压缩ShearShear（a deformation of an object ina deformation of an object inwhich parallel planes remain parallelwhich parallel planes remain parallelbutbut areare shiftedshifted inin a a directiondirec
41、tion parallelparallelto themselvesto themselves）Slow downSlow down 减慢速度减慢速度ReflectReflect 反射反射DepthDepth 深度深度DensityDensity 密度密度BoundaryBoundary 边界边界MantleMantle 地幔地幔CrustCrust 地壳地壳CoreCore 地心地心Continental plateContinental plate 大陆板块大陆板块Tectonic plate(Tectonic plate(地球表面的地球表面的)构造板块构造板块Continental dr
42、iftContinental drift 大陆漂移大陆漂移Layer,strataLayer,strata 层层StratifyStratify 分层分层CrackCrack 裂缝裂缝Molten lavaMolten lava 融化的岩浆融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic shift=Climatic changesClimatic changes 气候变化气候变化Consistent patternConsistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的统一的，始终一致的Solar energySolar energy 太阳能太阳能RadiateRadiate 发射，
43、放射发射，放射Crude approximationCrude approximation 大概的猜测大概的猜测SpeculationSpeculation 猜测猜测Cooling downCooling down 冷却冷却MechanismMechanism 机制机制Physical forcePhysical force 体力体力Imaginary lineImaginary line 虚拟线虚拟线Artificial reservoirArtificial reservoir 人工水库人工水库LatitudeLatitude 纬度纬度RedistributeRedistribute 再分
44、配，再分布再分配，再分布SpinSpin 快速旋转快速旋转MineralsMinerals 矿物质矿物质DiverseDiverse 多样的多样的SpecimenSpecimen，SampleSample 样品样品AbundantAbundant 丰富的丰富的GlassyGlassy 像玻璃的像玻璃的Amazon stonesAmazon stones 天河石天河石Firing vaporFiring vapor 炙热的水蒸汽炙热的水蒸汽Wipe outWipe out 根除，彻底消灭根除，彻底消灭Mt EverestMt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰ElevationElevatio
45、n 海拔，海拔增高海拔，海拔增高Precise measurementPrecise measurement 精确的测量精确的测量Global Positioning SystemGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统全球定位系统LongitudeLongitude 经度经度AlternativeAlternative sourcessources ofof energyenergy 可替代资可替代资源源Gas hydrateGas hydrate 气体水合物气体水合物TrapTrap 困住困住FlameFlame 火焰火焰PotentialPotential 潜在的潜
46、在的ModelModel 模式模式Geological faultGeological fault 地质断层地质断层CrackCrack 裂缝裂缝seismic gapseismic gap 地震活动空白地带地震活动空白地带postulatepostulate 假设假设chunkchunk 大块大块cylindercylinder 圆柱圆柱cylindricalcylindrical 圆柱形的圆柱形的ground tilt measurementground tilt measurement 地倾斜观测地倾斜观测evacuateevacuate 撤出撤出sedimentary adj.sedi
47、mentary adj.沉淀性的沉淀性的accumulateaccumulate 积累积累商业商业InsuranceInsurance 保险保险NoteNote 注意注意ContractContract 合约合约Verbal agreementVerbal agreement 口头协议口头协议RepayRepay 偿还偿还InterestInterest 利息利息MerchantMerchant 商人商人CautiousCautious 谨慎的谨慎的ParamountParamount 极为重要的极为重要的ManufactureManufacture 制造制造LabelLabel 标签标签Co
48、ntentionContention 所持观点所持观点InformInform 告知告知CostCost 成本成本ProfitProfit 利润利润 lossloss 损失损失NetNet 净的，净的，grossgross 粗略的粗略的Supply and demandSupply and demand 供求供求Supply chainSupply chain 供应链供应链FluctuationFluctuation 浮动浮动RecessionRecession 衰退衰退DepressionDepression 萧条萧条Marketing strategiesMarketing strateg
49、ies 市场营销策略市场营销策略SurveySurvey 调查调查SurplusSurplus 剩余剩余ShipmentShipment 运输运输DistributionDistribution 分布分布RetailRetail 零售零售Whole saleWhole sale 批发批发FranchiseFranchise 特许经营特许经营BudgetBudget 预算预算哲学哲学Socrates,Plato and AristotleSocrates,Plato and AristotleThemeTheme 主题主题LogicLogic 逻辑逻辑RhetoricRhetoric 修辞修辞F
50、undamental causesFundamental causes 基本原因基本原因Principles of the universePrinciples of the universe 宇宙的原则宇宙的原则PerceivePerceive 看待，观察看待，观察PerceptionPerception 观点观点SenseSense 感觉感觉SoulSoul 灵魂灵魂 spiritspiritElementElement 组成成分组成成分ReasoningReasoning 推理推理RationRation 理性理性,rational,rational 有理性的有理性的Contemplat