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1、中考英语专题练习中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）被动语态（含解析）一一、单选题、单选题 When should I hand in my paper？-Your paper mustas soon as thebell.hand in;ringshand in;will ringC.behanded in;rings things _ by common people to protect the environmentA.canbeB.candoC.can bedoneD.can be doto watch thrillers.They may have a ba
2、dinfluence on children.A.shouldnt allowB.shouldallowC.shouldnt beallowedD.should be allowed bedroom is so dirty,It shouldevery day.A.cleanB.iscleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned papereverywhere.Its our duty tokeep the school clean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldnt be thrown6.Its difficult for village children t
3、o cross the river toschool.I think a bridge _ over the river.A.should bebuiltwill buildC.isbuiltD.was builtt put off todays work for tomorrow.I mean,todays work_today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be doneple who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.A.dont allowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustn
4、t be alloweds difficult for the village children to cross the river to getto school.We think a bridge_ over theriverA.was builtB.shouldbe builtC.has beenbuiltD.is being built should _ here before you enter the library.A.keepsB.arekeptC.bekeptD.keepe robot needs _ once a month.And we will check it fo
5、ryou for free.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone athome.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.be left television _.It doesnt work now.A.must be repairedB.wasrepairingC.mustrepairD.has repairedt put off todays work till tomorrow.I mean,todaysworktoday.A.must bed
6、oneB.mustdoC.may be done15.Can Imy hair colored,MomNo.As a student,you _ do that.A.let;are allowedtoB.got;should be allowedtoC.get;maynotD.get;shouldnt be allowed to lost his bike,but he believes it _.A.canfindB.foundC.can be found of the support from all over the country,beautiful newbuildingshere
7、and there in theearthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A.canseeB.can beseenC.cant be seen safety is important.Rulesto stop people fromfood pollution.A.mustmakeB.must bemadeC.cant be mades difficult for the village children to cross the river to getto school.We think a bridge_over the river.A.was builtB.sho
8、uldbe builtC.has beenbuiltD.is being built should_ drive.Theyre not serious enough.A.allowed toB.beallowed toallowtoD.not be allowed to flowersoften.A.must bewaterB.must bewateredC.must watered changes have taken place in my hometown.More and more tallbuidings _everywhere.A.canseeB.can beseenC.are s
9、eeing environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse.So manytrees.A.areplantingB.should beplantedC.should plant24.How often do I need to feed the dog？Itfood everyday,or it will beA.must giveB.mustbe giveC.must begivenD.must be gave _ on time.A.shoulddoneB.shoulddoC.should be done a lot of in
10、formation canonline.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.is received27.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more treesevery year to stop thewind.A.must beplantedB.canplantedC.should planted28.Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.Yes,people will use environmental bags instead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.are
11、 used make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into theriver.A.neednt be thrownB.cantthrownC.mustnt bethrownD.may not thrown30.Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school？No.They shouldntto drive because they are notserious enough.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowed _ their own decisions.A.should allow t
12、omakeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allowmakingD.should be allowed making children_ to watch this kind of films.They are so scary.A.should allowB.shouldnt beallowedC.should beallowedD.arent allowed二、填空题 countries would be _(flood)if sea level around theworld rose.trees may _(plant)at other t
13、imes of the year.the book be _(bring)back to my room3 should _(help)when they are sick.and drinks can _(buy)from vending machines on eachfloor of the hotel.答案解析部分答案解析部分一、单选题一、单选题 When should I hand in my paper？-Your paper mustas soon as thebell.A.hand in;ringsB.hand in;willringC.be handedin;rings【答案
14、】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我应该什么时候交论文铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。paper 与 hand in是被动关系，as soon as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时，故选C。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。things _ by common people to protect the environmentA.canbeB.candoC.can bedoneD.can be do【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，
15、故选 C【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。ldrento watch thrillers.They may have abad influence on children.A.shouldnt allowB.shouldallowC.shouldnt beallowedD.should be allowed【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldnt allow 不应该允许；should allow 应该允许；shouldnt be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowe
16、d应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语 children 和谓语动词 allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句Theymay have a bad influence可知应该表示否定的意思，故选 C。【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。r bedroom is so dirty,It shouldevery day.A.cleanB.iscleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It（You
17、rbedroom）是 clean 这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选 D。papereverywhere.Its our duty tokeep the school clean.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldnt be thrown【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws 是 throw 的第三人称单数形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldnt be thrown 不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Was
18、tepaper 和谓语动词 throw 构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。6.Its difficult for village children to cross the river toschool.I think a bridge _ over the river.A.should bebuiltB.willbuildisbuiltD.was built【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。should be do
19、ne 应当被允许做某事根据题意故选 A【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。t put off todays work for tomorrow.I mean,todays work_today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用 must，而且用被动式。选 D。who drink wine _ to drive after May Day.A.dont allowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mu
20、stnt be allowed【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。mustnt，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。People 是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People 是复数，故排除 B。故选 D。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。s difficult for the village children to cross the river to getto school.We think a bridge_ over theriverA.was builtB.shouldbe
21、 builtC.has beenbuiltD.is being built【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语 abridge 是动作对象，故用被动语态。【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之
22、如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。should _ here before you enter the library.A.keepsB.arekeptC.bekeptD.keep【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存放在这里。Things 和 keep 是被动关系 be kept，should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选 C。【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选项。robot needs _ once a month.And we will check it for youfor free.A.tocheckB
23、.checkedC.checkingD.to checking【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need doing 是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当于need to be done。故选 C。【点评】本题考查 need 的特殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone athome.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.be left【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【
24、分析】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave 离开，留下；to leave 动词不定式；left 是 leave的过去式；be left 被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语 little kids和动词 leave 的关系是被动的，应使用被动语态，空前有情态动词cant，故 be 动词用原形，故应选 D。【点评】考查被动语态。television _.It doesnt work now.A.must be repairedB.wasrepairingC.mustrepairD.has repaired【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：那个电
25、视必须被修理。它现在不运转了。根据 It doesnt work now.可知那个电视现在不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用 must 中的被动语态：must be done，故选 A。【点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。t put off todays work till tomorrow.I mean,todaysworktoday.A.must bedoneB.mustdoC.may be done【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done 必须被做；must do 必须做；may b
26、e done 可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语 todays work和动词 do 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除 B 选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选A。【点评】考查被动语态，must 与 may 辨析。15.Can Imy hair colored,MomNo.As a student,you _ do that.A.let;are allowedtoB.got;should be allowedtoC.get;maynotD.get;shouldnt be allowed to【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗不
27、能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can 后面搭配原形动词，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。【点评】考查动词 lost his bike,but he believes it _.A.canfindB.foundC.can be found【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：Danny 丢了自行车，但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动形式，故选C。of the support from all over the country,beautiful newbuildingshere and there in theearthquake
28、-hit areas in Sichuan.A.canseeB.can beseenC.cant be seen【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：因为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see 可以看到；can beseen 可以被看到；cant be seen 不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语beautiful new buildings和动词 see 构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且根据句中 Because of the support from all over thecountry 可知，这里应是肯定的意思，故
29、应选 B。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。safety is important.Rulesto stop people fromfood pollution.A.mustmakeB.must bemadeC.cant be made【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】make rules to stop 制定规章制度来阻止；rules提前，句子要用被动形式，must 表必须，情态动词的被动形式 must bedone;句意：食品安全是很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选 B.【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句
30、意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+done”.s difficult for the village children to cross the river to getto school.We think a bridge_over theA.was builtB.shouldbe builtC.has beenbuiltD.is being built【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
31、agers should_ drive.Theyre not serious enough.A.allowed toB.beallowed toC.allowtoD.not be allowed to【答案】D【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选D。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。flowersoften.A.must bewaterB.must bewateredC.must watered【答案】B【考点】含有情态动
32、词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：这些花必须经常被浇水。含有情态动词被动语态的结构是情态动词+be done，故选 B。【点评】考查含有情态动词被动语态。changes have taken place in my hometown.More and more tallbuidings _everywhere.A.canseeB.can beseenC.are seeing【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选 B。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系
33、。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号 to 要加上。environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse.So manytrees.A.areplantingB.should beplantedC.should plant【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树 trees 和种植 plant 的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是shoul
34、d+be+动词过去分词。故选 B。【点评】考查被动语态。24.How often do I need to feed the dog？Itfood everyday,or it will be hungry.A.must giveB.mustbe giveC.must begivenD.must be gave【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我需要多久喂一次狗-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give 必须给；must be give 形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，mu
35、st be 后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It 和动词 give 构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选 C。【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。_ on time.A.shoulddoneB.shoulddoC.should be done【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】考查被动语态。a lot of information canonline.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.is received【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【
36、解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can，故选 B。【点评】考查被动语态。27.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more treesevery year to stop theA.must beplantedB.canplantedC.should planted【答案】A【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北部有很多风。-哦，每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。must be planted 必须被种植；can planted形式错误，can 是情态动词，后面跟
37、动词原形；should planted 形式错误，should 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语 more trees 和动词 plant 构成被动关系，故应使用被动语态，故选 A。【点评】考查被动语态。28.Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.Yes,people will use environmental bags instead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.are used【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替
38、代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词 can 后面动词用原形，故选 C。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号 to 要加上。make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into theriver.A.neednt be thrownB.cantthrownC.mustnt bethrownD.may not thrown【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城
39、市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用 mustnt。故选 C。30.Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school？No.They shouldntto drive because they are notserious enough.A.allowB.beallowedC.allowed【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：十六岁的青少年能开车去上学吗不。他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。他们应当是“被允许”，故选 B。【点评】考查被动语态。_
40、their ownA.should allow tomakeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allowmakingD.should be allowed making【答案】B【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done;allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，故选 B。【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动结构和allow sb.to do sth.固定短语。children_ to watch this ki
41、nd of films.They are so scary.A.should allowB.shouldnt beallowedC.should beallowedD.arent allowed【答案】C【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：没有孩子应该被允许看这种电影，它们是令人害怕的。短语 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。其被动形式是：sb be allowed to do sth，这里 should 表示允许，许诺。是情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据句意应该用否定形式，故选C。二、填空题 countries would be _(flood)if sea
42、level around theworld rose.【答案】flooded【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：如果全世界海平面上升，一些国家将被淹没。根据 be 可知构成被动语态，故填过去分词 flooded。【点评】考查被动语态。trees may _(plant)at other times of the year.【答案】be planted【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：在每年的其他时候，这些树可能。plant译为“种植”，与主语 the trees是被动关系，be planted，may 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填 be planted。【
43、点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。35.Can the book be _(bring)back to my room【答案】brought【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意是：可以把这本书带到我的房间吗句子的主语是 the book，是动作 bring 的承受者，应该用被动语态，故填brought。【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。should _(help)when they are sick.【答案】be helped【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：当他们生病的时候，他们应该。此处的they 与 help 是被动关系“被帮助”，be helped，should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填 be helped。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。and drinks can _(buy)from vending machines on eachfloor of the hotel.【答案】be bought【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：零食和饮料可以从酒店的每一层的自动售货机上买到。snacks 和 drinks 与 buy 是被动的关系，被动结构是 bedone，can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案为 be bought。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。