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1、初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1.定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、客观真理。）2.标志：oftenoften（经常）（经常）,usually,usually（通常）（通常）,sometimes,sometimes（有时）（有时）,always,always（总是）（总是）,never,never（从不）（从不）,on,onSundaysSundays（在星期天）（在星期天）,every day/month/year,every
2、 day/month/year（每一天（每一天/月月/年）年）3.结构：（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.There is a rabbit.）练习：(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes They_(be)here._(be)the girl with long straight hair I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.(be)there a superm
3、arket on the Fifth Avenue Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式：1.直接加 s 2.辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾加es watch-watchesteach-teaches4.不规则变化 have-
4、has do-does go-goes1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.肯定句1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch)TV every night一般疑问句3)_ your brother _(do)homework every day4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sis
5、ter every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。（2）We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常 7:30 上学去。二、现在进行时1.定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。12.句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语主语+be+doing+be+doing现在分词形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are.即：I am he/she/it/a rabblt(I am he/she/it/a rabblt(单数名词单数名词)/milk()/milk(不可数名词不可数名词)/Tom()/To
6、m(人名人名)+is)+is you/we/they/apples(you/we/they/apples(复数名词复数名词)/Lucy and Lily()/Lucy and Lily(多人多人)+are)+are注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be 不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。3.常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如 now,this week,at this momentnow,this week,at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用准确的现在时
7、间，或者用 look,listenlook,listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。提醒听者注意正在发生的事。4.例句：（1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。（2）Listen!She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。练习：1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the park nowYes,he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos nowIn the
8、park.三一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.句型：（1）will/shall+动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。注：will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。（2）be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中 be 有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。3.常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,next week,from now on；in the futu
9、re等。4.例句：（1）I will/shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。（2）There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。四一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。例句：She came to help us in those days.1她过去那些天来帮助我们The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and
10、 then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。2.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1993,at thatyesterday,last week,in 1993,at thattime,during the war,before,a few days ago,whentime,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。注意 1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的
11、话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.注意 2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去掌握它们。3.基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式否定形式：was/were+not;He was happy yesterday.He wasnt happy yesterday.They were happy last week._在行为动词前加 didnt，
12、同时还原动词 He had dinner at 7:00 last night.He didnt have dinner at 7:00 last night.They played basketball yesterday._一般疑问句一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他 He was happy yesterday.Was he happy yesterday They were happy last week._Did+主语+动词原形+其他 He had dinner at 7:00 last night.Did he have dinner at 7:00 last night T
13、hey played basketball yesterday._五情态动词：1.任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2.主语+cant/may not/mustnt+动词原形May/Must+主语+动词原形4.疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形练习：We should _(study)hard.Must I _(go)to bed now,mum May I _(have)a cup of coffee You cant _(get)up at 9:00.四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）11.like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词 to do sth.to do s
14、th.3.love to do4.would like to do sth.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing7.stop doing sth8.let sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.LetLet s(Let us)go home.s(Let us)go home.练习：She wants _(have)a party.Does he like _(swim)Dont let her_(go).My parents always _(enjoy)_(watch)CC
15、TV.五祈使句Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）Go!Don t make noise.六综合练习：Green _)_(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.!Who_(sing)time _ your brother usually _(do)his homework can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler6.Are they_(clean)the room7.Jack _(have)a soccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball
16、._(be)from Canada.They cant _(speak)Chinese.11.我们正在吃晚餐。We _.12.我们每天 6 点起床。We _ at six every day.13.他们昨天 6 点起床。They_at six yesterday.14.他在做什么他在做作业。What_he_He_.一、单选题（本题共 25 小题,共计 100 分)1:Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoonNo,he.A.Did;didB.Did;didntC.Does;doesntD.Do;dont2:Sheathomelastvacation.1A.d
17、idnt stay B.didnt stayedC.dont stay D.doesnt stay3:Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.A.goB.goes C.goingD.went4:-Wheresyoursister-Ithinkshe atalknow.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.is giving5:-Listen,whatsthenoise-Mybrother _ programmeoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room.A.watchesB.is watchingC.has watchedD.will watc
18、h6:Yesterday the girlstothe park and a good time.A.go;have B.went;have C.went;hadD.goes;has7:DontturnontheTV.Grandmanow.sleepingB.will sleepingC.sleptD.sleeps8:WhatAnna and Mary doing A.is B.are C.do D.does9:My friend,Lucyfrom Canada.A.be B.come C.comesD.are10:He a song in my birthday party yesterda
19、y.A.to sing B.singedC.singsD.sang11:They in the room now.A.dontsleeping B.arentsleepingC.isntsleeping D.arentsleep12:-When _ you_ the bike-Last month.A.have;bought B.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy13:-ls she something Is it fish-Yes.Would you likeA.eat,eatsB.eatting;to eatC.to eat;eatingD.eating;to eat1
20、4:Yesterday I didnt go out.I at homeA.stayB.am stay C.staiedD.stayed15:Mollystay_ yesterday.A.has to;at homeB.had to;in home C.have to;homeD.had to;at home16:Everyonealot of fun now.A.haveB.havingC.is having having.17:Bob is not talking.He her.A.listen toB.is listening C、is listening toD.listened to
21、18:The earthround.A.isB.amC.are D.be119:-English every morning-Yes,but nowI _ Chinese.A.Are you reading;readB.Do you read;readC.Do you read;am readingD.Are you reading;am reading20:-Where is the cake I made this morning-We it,Mom.Can you make another one for usA.ateB.eatC.will eatD.were eating21:He to the movies yesterday.He stayed at home.A.goB.didnt went C.didnt goD.wasnt go22:There was a strange sound outside.Mary went out and around,butshenothing.A.looked;saw B.saw,sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;find25:are youA.Who;waiting forB.What;waitingC.Who;waitforD.What;wait1