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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日阶段性测试十四阶段性测试十四(无听力版无听力版)高三册高三册 5 58 8 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.语音知识(一共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 5 分)(2021高三第二次调研)1excitement A.exactlyB.exampleC.exceptA.improveD.exerciseB.host2postcodeC.movementA.feat
2、herC.thiefD.protectionB.toothD.warmthB.century3smooth4officialA.concertC.coastD.oceanB.couple5trouble答案15 CBADBA.routeC.groundD.group.单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)6_ with the sizeof the whole earth,thehighest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A.When comparedB.While comparing创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1
3、 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Compare二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.Comparing7The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.A.will be blamedC.was to blameB.blamedD.blames8These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals,whichwould _ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝的)A.otherwiseC.thereforeB.other tha
4、nD.in another way9Bad habits,_ formed,are difficult to give up.A.andC.forB.onceD.but10Did Mike go with you in the end?No,but I _ him to.A.agreedB.hopedD.advisedC.suggested11Because they usually receive the same score in the exams,there s oftendisagreement as to _ is the better student,John or Mary.A
5、.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what12Since they pay only for the materials and not for the labor,doityourselfhomeowners are happy to see how much money they _ save!A.would ratherC.have toB.canD.shall13Tommy was about to _ the problem when suddenly an idea to solve it wentthrough his mind.A.arrive atB.work out创
6、 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.work on二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.give up14Not far from the club there was a garden,_ owner was seated in anarmchair there playing chess with some friends.A.whoseC.itsB.hisD.which15Is this the reason _ she explained in the report for her success inthe job?A.whatC.ho
7、wB.thatD.why16See you later,Mr.Black.Pleased _.Me too.See you later.A.to meet youC.meeting youB.to have met youD.having met you17Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozarttonight?_.I feel like doing something different.A.I certainly dont want B.Thank you anywayC.Not r
8、eallyD.I dont think so18Would you agree with what I said just now?_.A.Who cares?B.Never.C.You took the words right out of my mouth.D.I dont know whether itll work or not.19Nanjing is _ most beautiful city,where you can see _ famousChangjiang River.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：A.a;theC.th
9、e;aB.a;不填二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.不填；the20He reached into his pocket and found his wallet _.A.missedC.losing答案6A。when compared 相当于 when it is compared。7C。Who was to blame for.？“谁该为负责？。be to blame 用主动表被动。8A。otherwise“否那么，要不然的话，与虚拟语气连用。9B。once formedonce bad habits are formed10D。四个选项里面，只有advise 既用作及物动词又能接不定
10、式作宾补。11B。此题考察宾语从句引导词的使用。此题引导词指人，因为是有范围的选择(Johnor Mary)，因此用 which 不用 who。12B。此题考察情态动词的根本用法。从上下文判断用can 表示才能，可以/可以钱。13D。此题考察动词短语的用法。从语境看选 D，正打算放弃这个问题时突然萌生了一个念头。14A。此题用 whose 引导定语从句。15B。考察定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that,which 或者略。16B。考察情景会话语中的辞别用语。一般用 Nice meeting you here.或者 Pleased tohave met you
11、 here.所以选 B。17C。考察情景会话才能。首句只是一般问句，并不是发出邀请，故B 项不对；也不是发表观点，故 D 项也不对；A 项中的 want 后要加 to 才对。所以，只有 C 项符合情景。18C。take the words right out of ones mouth.“抢先说某人想说的话，表示同意对方的观点。B.goneD.disappearing创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日19A。a mostvery“非常，a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城；后面the 表示
12、特指。20B。find sth.lost/missing/gone“发现某物不见了。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2021金丽衢十二校联考)We all like to think that we are perfect to a fault.And whose fault is that?Not mine.Recently,my husband and I got up at the _21_ of 4 a m.to catch an early_22_ to New York.We were extremely _23_，perhaps becau
13、se we were sleepwalking.And we were all ready when the taxi came to _24_ us 45 minutes later.It was a quiet _25_ to the airport.We didnt even chat,because he wasenjoying his new iPod.At the airport,the taxi _26_ to let us get off,at whichpoint the iPod guy _27_ me and said,“We dont have our _28_.“Yo
14、u are _29_，right？I replied,for he _30_ lied like that.“No.I mean it.Did you bring it down?I didnt.“What do you mean;you didnt？I shouted.“All our things are there.“How _31_！I was thinking,“Youre always _32_ to do things likebringing down luggage.This is your fault,_33_ now,we may _34_ our flight.I di
15、dnt say that out loud,_35_.He already knew how I felt.The experience showed I had a hard time accepting _36_.But what do you thinkof me?Psychologists think that the best way to assess ourselves is _37_ the eyesof others.We often dont recognize that weve done wrong.Oh,and that missing suitcase?We wen
16、t home _38_ in the taxi,picked it up,returned to the airport and made it through with minutes to _39_.Later,while walking along Broadway,I noted how _40 _ I was.I hadnt saida thing about his forgetting our suitcase at home.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：21A.pointB.hourC.strikeD.period22A.b
17、usB.trainC.flightD.taxi23A.stillB.excitedC.calmD.disappoint24A.collectB.pickC.fetchD.draw25A.driveB.experienceC.travelD.ride26A.pulled inB.pushed inC.hurried in D.dragged in27A.turned toB.turned upC.turned against D.turned away28A.briefcaseB.suitcaseC.clothes bagD.food bag29A.runningB.laughingC.joki
18、ngD.cheating30A.rarelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never31A.cleverB.stupidC.sadD.great32A.expectedB.askedC.requestedD.supposed33A.andB.ifC.whileD.but创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：34A.catchC.change35A.eitherC.thoughB.quitD.missB.as wellD.besides二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日36A.punishment B.advic
19、eC.responsibility D.belief37A.inB.throughD.onC.over38A.slowlyC.sadly39A.spareC.leave40A.stupidC.wise答案B.carelesslyD.hurriedlyB.useD.shareB.sorryD.funny本文通过讲述作者在打的去机场的时候因为自己的忽略忘记带手提箱而将责任归咎于丈夫这一故事来说明人总是认为自己没有错，犯错的总是别人。21B。从句意可以看出他们早上四点钟起床去赶飞机，故此处应用hour。22C。从下文的 airport 可知作者是去赶飞机，故用flight。23C。从下文的“perh
20、aps because we were sleepwalking可知答案。此处指“心情平静。24A。collect 意为“接走。pick sb.up“(开车)接人。25D。ride 指“(乘车或者骑车的)短途旅程；travel 指“旅行，旅游。26A。pull in“(车)进站。27A。turn to“转向，变成，求助于。这里是说“the iPod guy朝我转过身来，故 turn to 符合题意。turn up“发现，出现；turn against“(使)变成和敌对；创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：turn away“不准入内，回绝，转过脸。
21、二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日28B。从下文的对话可知他们把手提箱忘在了家里。29C。上文提到手提箱忘在了家里，作者听后很惊讶，用“you are joking来表达作者的惊讶。30B。上句作者提到“你是在开玩笑，对吗？，这里作者解释这样猜想的原因，因为他经常开这样的玩笑。故用always。31B。作者此时在抱怨丈夫，用stupid 更能表达作者当时的心情。32D。be supposed to do“应该做某事。句意为“你就应该经常做像将行李拿下来这样的活。33A。and 此处是个并列连词。句意为“这是你的错，并且如今我们可能要赶不上飞机了。34D。miss“错过。其他选项均不合语境。35
22、C。though“虽然，可是。句意为“可是我没有大声说出来。36C。由上文可知作者没有勇气去承当忘记带手提箱的责任，故此处用“responsibility符合题意。37B。句意为“心理学家认为评估自己最好的方法是通过别人的眼睛。through 介词，“通过。38D。hurriedly 意为“仓促地，慌忙地。其他选项不符合语境。39A。spare 意为“有节余，超过所需要。40C。文中最后一句提到“作者没有提起忘记带手提箱这件事，作者感到自己的做法很明智，故用 wise。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021毕业班质量检查)If you travel to
23、 a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers,you will have chances to see some meateating plants.Take bladderworts(狸藻类创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日植物),a kind of such plant,for example.They appear so small and grow in a quietpond.“But these are the fastest
24、known killers of the plant kingdom,and able tocapture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！Once the trap door closes on the victim,the enzymes(酶)similar to those inthe human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over,the plant opensthe trap door and is ready to trap again.M
25、eateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer muchfood value.In such conditions,these amazing plants have developed insect trapsto get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more suchplants than any other continents.Generally speaking,the traps may
26、have attractive appearance to fool the eye,like pitcher plants,which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers(acontainer like a bottle)full of nectar(花蜜)The Asian pitcher plant,for example,has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close an
27、d take a sip,and thenslide down the slippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths.Hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape,andthe digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours,but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enoug
28、h to hold two gallons.Meateating plantsonly eat people in science fiction movies,but sometimes a bird or other small animalswill discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink.41From the first paragraph,we learn that bladderworts can _.A.kill an insect in a second B.capture an insect
29、 in 1/50 of a secondC.be found floating on a quiet lake D.digest a fly in a few hours42If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed,the plant is _.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日A.fooling insects into taking a sip B.producing nectarC.tempting insects to come close D.e
30、njoying a dinner43Meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they _.A.can get nutrition from animalsB.dont need much food valueC.can make the most of such conditions D.have developed digestive enzymes44What can be captured by meateating plants for food?A.A child.B.A dog.D.A little fish.
31、C.A little bird.答案本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。41B。由第一段最后一句话可知B 项是正确的。42D。根据第二段第一句“Once the trap door closes on the victim,theenzymes.slowly digest the insect.可知它在消化昆虫，即在享用食物。因此D 项符合题意。43A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物可以生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以 A 项正确。44C。根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。B(2021全国卷)It is often necessary to r
32、elease a fish,that is,set it free after catching,because it is too small,or you just dont want to take it home to eat.In somecases,releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and buildtheir population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermen who
33、 practice catchandrelease fishing to use a few simple skills whendoing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you releasewill survive(存活)to bite again another day.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日When catching a fish,play it quickly and keep the fish
34、in the water as muchas possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it fromdying.Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Dont wipe thescales(鱼鳞)off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduceits chance of survival.Remove your h
35、ook(鱼钩)quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in thestomach,cut the line and leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no seriousproblem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water.Release the fish whenit begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a
36、 bucket or some other containers and later decide torelease it.If you are going to release a fish,do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above,you can givethe released fish a better chance of survival.45People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because th
37、ey _.A.dont want it to die B.hope it will grow quicklyC.dont want to haveit as food D.want to practice their fishingskills46Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A.Taking the hook off it.B.Removing its scales.C.Touching its eyes.D.Holding it in your hand.47A proper way to release a fi
38、sh is to _.A.move it in water till it can swim B.take the hook out of itsstomach创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日C.keep it in a bucket for some time D.let it struggle a littlein your hand48What is the purpose of the text?A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To persuade people to
39、 fishless often.C.To encourage people to set fish free.D.To give advice on how torelease fish.答案本文主要讲述如何进步钓到的小鱼放养成活率。45C。细节理解题。从文章第一段的首句“Itis often necessary to release a fish,that is,set it free after catching,because it is too small,or you just dontwant to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。46
40、B。细节理解题。从文中第二条建议“Dontwipe the scales(鱼鳞)off the fishbecause it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的时机。47A。细节判断题。从第四条建议“Release the fish when it begins to struggleand is able to swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。48D。推测作者的写作意图题。从文章第一段最后一句“The advice provided be
41、lowwill help make sure that the fish you release will survive(存活)to bite againanother day.(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句“With a little care and by followingthe suggestions given above,you can give the released fish a better chance ofsurvival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。C(2021)Next time a customer comes
42、 to your office,offer him a cup of coffee.And when创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日youre doing your holiday shopping online,make sure youre holding a large glassof iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while a cold drink in hand prevents yo
43、u from making unwise decisionsthose are thepractical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知)of anothers“warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to beeither“warm or“cold is a primary
44、consideration,even trumping evidence thata“cold person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhoodexperiences,Bargh argues,when babies conceptual sense of the world around themis shaped by physical sensations,particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studiesby Harry Harlow,publ
45、ished in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother rather than one made of wire,even when the wire“mother carried afood bottle.Harlows workand later studies have ledpsychologists to stress theneed for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow intohealthy a
46、dults with normal social skills.Feelings of“warmthand“coldness in social judgments appear to beuniversal.Although no worldwide study have been done,Bargh says that describingpeople as“warm or“cold is common to many cultures,and studies have foundthose perceptions influence judgment in dozens of coun
47、tries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Barghconducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistantwho was unaware of thestudys hypotheses(假设),handed thestudents either a hotcup of coffee,or a cold drink,to hold while the researcher filled ou
48、t a shortinformation form.The drink was then handed back.After that,the students were askedto rate the personality of“Person A based on a particular description.Thosewho had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：held the ic
49、ed drink.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，says Bargh.49According to Paragraph 1,a person s emotion may be affected by _.A.the visitors to his officehasC.his physical feeling of coldnessonline50The author mentions Harlows experiment to show t
50、hat _.A.adults should develop social skillscontactC.caregivers should be healthy adultsrelationships51In Barghs experiment,the students were asked to _.A.evaluate someones personalityB.write down their hypothesesD.hold coffee and cold drinkD.monkeyshavesocialB.babies need warm physicalD.the things h