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1、文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.中考复习完型填空新闻报道类专项练习中考复习完型填空新闻报道类专项练习(一)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。If a snake bites you,take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save yourlife.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picke
2、d up a dishfrom the table,and 42 a snake appeared.and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier,the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again,I threw it 45 thekitchen,and it landed in the fridge.So
3、 I closed the door,”Mr.Jackson said.Anyway,Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with hismobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chestbegan to hurt.Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 48they didnt know whatkind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered
4、 his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 itto London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake,they could give Mr.Jackson theright medicine,and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this:If a snake bites you,pick up your phone.Take 50photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,”suggests Mr.
5、Jackson.“Oh,and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo,dont worry!”1A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business2A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately3A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school4A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran5A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across6A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid7A.footB.legC.handD.mouth8A
6、.butB.thoughC.soD.because9A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught10A.hisB.herC.itsD.their(二)Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng,16,a Senior 1 studentat Shanghai No 8 High School,thinks that he has become more responsible(有责任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in on
7、e of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes werestarted 2 September,2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English,the all-boys classes take some special courses.Theyve learned how to stay safein earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That4 be exciting
8、and useful.I can t wait to see if I can live by 5 in themountains.”said Li.From eight months of study,the students have got a lot from 6 and also madeprogress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.may be
9、7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng,the schools headmaster,doesnt agree with that.“The boys told methey have more ways to get on with 8,”Lu told China Daily.“One boy goesto next-door classes to 9 girls stories,while another likes to show girls howto dance.”The school is planning 10 four more all-boys
10、classes this September.“W hatwe try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潜能),”Lu said.11A.until B.after C.since D.when12A.at B.in C.on D.for13A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of14A.cant B.must C.may D.shouldnt15A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself16A.th
11、eir teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains17A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid18A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls19A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk20A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give(三)Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They
12、thinkthat their children feel1and2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew3 their children,but4 had ever asked their children what they thought.Soscientists interviewed(采访)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to5 w
13、hat they wanted.They asked the children6they wanted their parents to stay7 and some8questionsAfter they collected the answers,it was 9 that only10%of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_,the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents t
14、o give more11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were askedabout what they 13 most,a large number of the children said that they wanted tofeel important and 14 .So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 withthem.21A.tiredB.afraidC.
15、unhappyD.worried22A.think B.letC.askD.want23A.of B.atC.about D.over24A.every one B.someoneC.anyoneD.no one25A.try out B.find outC.take out D.put out26A.whether B.whyC.whenD.how27A.behind B.at homeC.awayD.up28A.other B.othersC.the other D.the others29A.surprising B.importantC.necessary D.useful30A.Bu
16、tB.AlsoC.HoweverD.too31A.foodB.careC.moneyD.practice1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.32A.small B.youngC.lazyD.busy33A.talked B.learnedC.neededD.studied34A.lovedB.hatedC.complainedD.troubled35A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well(四)Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each othe
17、r with handshakes and kisseson the cheek(脸颊.But recently,government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums,and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病),swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has k
18、illed 159 people and caused4,000 to become sick 17 .What is swine flu?Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illnessin pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being withinfected(被感染的)pigs,or they get it from an infected 18 .The disease spreadsin the same way 19
19、 human flu,through coughs and sneezes and then touching thenose or mouth.However,it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever,a cough,a sore throat and bodyaches.In most cases,the infection makes people unwell but their lives will notbe 21.A few governments aroun
20、d the world have advised their citizens not tovisit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set upquarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia,China and othercountries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico,23 the flu cannot be caughtby eating the meat.
21、Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地),to cover coughsand sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36A.stop to doB.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing37A.catching B.taking C.owningD.curing38A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month39A.pigB.personC.dogD.co
22、untry40A.like B.asC.forD.in41A.cantB.canC.must D.will42A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger43A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia44A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because45A.tiredB.happyC.hungry D.ill(五)Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisseson the cheek(脸颊.Bu
23、t recently,government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums,and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(传染病),swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused4,000 to become sic
24、k 17 .What is swine flu?Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being withinfected(被感染的)pigs,or they get it from an infected 18 .The disease spreadsin
25、 the same way 19 human flu,through coughs and sneezes and then touching thenose or mouth.However,it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever,a cough,a sore throat and bodyaches.In most cases,the infection makes people unwell but their lives will notbe 21.A few g
26、overnments around the world have advised their citizens not tovisit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set upquarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia,China and othercountries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico,23 the flu cannot be caughtby
27、eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地),to cover coughsand sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46A.stop to doB.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing47A.catching B.taking C.owningD.curing48A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month49A.pigB
28、.personC.dogD.country50A.like B.asC.forD.in51A.cantB.canC.must D.will52A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger53A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia54A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because55A.tiredB.happyC.hungry D.ill(六)Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have
29、 enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2childrenin Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First,there are no jobs for the childrens parents,so they have no money to buyfood or 5.Second,the governments in
30、6 African countries do not have the money totake care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is alsobad for farming.The organization we are trying to help,the Feed Africa Fund,10a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes fr
31、om people11 you-kind,generous(慷慨,大方)people who do not want to see children die fromhunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for threedays.How much do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?I am sure youcan spend a little 13 on your own food so that yo
32、u have a 11 dollars for the FeedAfrica Fund.Ladies and gentlemen,we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.lend57A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.thousand1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.58A.becauseB.so C.thereforeD.thus59A.to eatB.to
33、sleepC.to playD.to drink60A.clothesB.medicineC.drinksD.toys61A.many B.muchC.few D.little62A.LittleB.FewC.Most D.Less63A.growingB.layingC.eatingD.putting64A.rainB.weatherC.sun D.moon65A.costsB.lendsC.spendsD.pays66A.and B.asC.likeD.of67A.feed B.build C.developD.raise68A.more B.fewC.lessD.little69A.fe
34、w B.littleC.lessD.more70A.show B.collectionC.look D.competition(七)This is _1_ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl_2_ big eyes.Her big eyes are _3_ us her dream:I wish to _4_!In China,thereare still _5_ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school,but their _6_are
35、 too poor.If the family has two or three children,parents _7_ send them allto school.So they often ask _8_ to stay at home,and boys to go to school.Now they neednt _9_ the money.From 2006 on,children can go to school _10_in poor areas.They dont have to _11_ books and other things.Some of them caneve
36、n get _12_ from the government(政府)to make their life better.Soon,_13_children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very _14_with the news.It is _15_ great.71 A.small B.good C.bad D.big72A.withB.on C.toD.in73A.sayingB.telling C.speakingD.talking74 A.go to workB.go to bed C.go
37、 to school D.go home75 A.a lotB.1ot of C.a lot ofD.much76 A.schools B.cities C.housesD.families77.A.cantB.will C.shouldD.mustnt78 A.teachersB.girls C.boysD.all the children79 A.look upB.turn on C.worry about D.make sure80 A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money81 A.borrow B.read C.bring D.
38、pay for82 A.books B.clothes C.food D.money83 A.allB.some C.manyD.most84 A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited85 A.notB.never C.hardly D.really(八)Todays young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Althoughthe Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate(交流
39、)with their friends,teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 aboutthe unhealthy web content(网上内容)in the bar.They think that the birth of1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.“Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧)is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there
40、were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu InternetBar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28Internet users online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them fromdoing so,”he said.“This is a 31of the Harm-free Internet Barproje
41、ct”.Feiyu,a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-freeInternet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers online activities,ChinasCommunist Youth League has brought out the program named“Harm-free Internet Barfor Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 t
42、he“harm-free Internet bars”,35 do manyschool students think of them?86A.successful B.usefulC.hopefulD.interesting87A.amazedB.excitedC.frightenedD.worried88 A.an easyB.a hard C.an importantD.an impossible89A.preventB.stop C.askD.protect90A.comfortableB.emptyC.singleD.clean91A.teachers B.studentsC.par
43、ents D.officers92A.musicB.bridgeC.chessD.online games93A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.finding94A.interestingB.healthyC.unknown D.harmful95A.stopB.tellC.makeD.encourage96A.workB.program C.roomD.pace97 A.joinB.helpC.openD.keep98A.place B.environmentC.Internet barD.club99A.complain about B.worry aboutC.w
44、elcome D.club100 A.howB.whyC.what D.whether1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.参考答案1B2A3C4B5D6A7C8D9B10C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后,医生正因为不知道蛇的种类,无法用药时,这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片,从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议。1名词辨析A.机会;B.建议,忠告;C.借口,理由;D.商业,生意。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选B。2结合语境可知
45、此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了,故选A,突然地。3联系前文 One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述,可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店,故选 C,饭店。4动词辨析。A.悬挂;B.隐藏;C.跳跃;D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选B。5介词辨析。A.在下面;B.进入;C.朝,向;D.横穿,在对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面,故选D。6形容词辨析。A.凉爽的,冷静的;B.吵闹的;C.高兴的,令人满意的;D.害怕的。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选A。7联系前
46、文 and bit him on the hand.描述,可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选C,手。8连词辨析。A.但是,可是;B.虽然,尽管;C.因此;D.因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,故选 D,因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选D。9动词辨析。A.写;B.送;C.销售;D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选 B。10联系前文描述,可知此处代词指的是前文提到的a snake,非人类生物,故选 C,它的。11C12B13A14B15C16C17D18D19A20B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍
47、了这种班级给男生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处,并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。11连词辨析。A.直到;B.在之后;C.自从以来;D.既然,当时。结合语境可知此处指的是,自从他开始在男生班学习以来,故选C。12介词辨析。在表示时间时,at 表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天;in 表示在一个时间范围,1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。For 后接一段时间,表示动作持续多久。联系下文September,2012,可知此处表示在一个时间范围,故选B。13短
48、语辨析。A.比如,诸如;B.例如;C.如同,当做;D.因为;结合语境可知此处指的是,除了诸如数学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时,for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选A。14情态动词辨析。A.可能不;B.必须,一定;C.可以,可能;D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是,那一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选B。15结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活,故选C,我自己。16联系前文
49、描述,可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西,故选C,特殊的课程。17形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个班的男生可能害怕和女生相处,故选D。18联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选D,女孩们。19动词辨析。tell 告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak 演讲,发言,说某种语言。联系下文,可知此处指的是讲述故事,故选A。20动词辨析。A.关闭;B.开始,启动;C.完成;D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个学期,这所学校计划再开设四个全
50、是男生的班。故选B。考点:新闻报道类记述文点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。212223242526272829303132333435【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱,父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。21联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴,故选,不高兴的。22动词辨析。A.想,认为;B.让;C.问,要求;D.想,想要