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1、创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 年高考英语语法分类总复习十一年高考英语语法分类总复习十一 简单句、并列句、复合句专练简单句、并列句、复合句专练5050 题题创创 作人:作人:荧多莘荧多莘日日 期:期:二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,?t they2.help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.
2、A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.Lucy,you wash the dishes,?Mom,cant Lily do it?Its her turn to do it.t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you4.I will not take an umbrella with me today.it rains later on in the day?A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.You ought to stay up late tonight,you?ve got too m
3、uch homework.t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,?t they创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日7.There used to be a church in the small town,?t theret it8.She isnt your neighbour,is she?.A.Yes,she isnt C.Yes,she isB.No,she isD.No,isnt she9.to be a PLA sol
4、dier when I was young.And now you are.A.How I wanted C.What I wantedB.How did I wantD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A.which price C.its priceB.the price of whichD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used
5、 to be.12.is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.Whats got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control overthe plane.14.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二
6、 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 A.while B.that C.when D.as15.What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as
7、music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music17.air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so19.several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A
8、.Being askedB.Having been asked C.He would askD.He had been asked20.I dont like chicken fish.I dont like chicken,I like fish very much.A.and;and B.and;but C.or;but D.or;and21.the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.everybody is here,lets set out right away.创 作人:荧
9、多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately,is perhapsthe most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us.A.w
10、hat B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life.A.that;which C.which;thatB.when;whichD.when;that26.I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2021.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think
11、 the doctor will havefirst,John or Kate?A.examine28.What are you anxious about?.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary you can find it easily.A.where30.She said to me,“Ill tell you the result of the testI know it.B.the placeB.to
12、 examine创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the“Cultural Revolution he hadtime to spare.32.Li Fang is very busy,shes always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult the studen
13、ts prepared to dealwith the job interview.A.if;wontB.unless;willD.if;are C.unless;are34.Everything depends onthey will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes off
14、ered to any Chinese actor or actressso far.A.which is notB.that have not beenD.that has not been C.that has not37.He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think iss really very dangerous.One more step,the baby wi
15、ll fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日39.She is American,she knows little about American history.40.Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered theinformation society.A.so B.while C.still D.for41.Helen must obey her
16、parents.Oh,she must,?t shet sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,?t he t he43.It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since44.the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.C.If readingD.When you read45.does he do his work well
17、,he helps others with their work.A.Not only;but also C.Either;orB.Neither;norD.Both;and46.,so he didnt come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill C.Having been illD.He was ill创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日47.She tried every way she could find to solve the pr
18、oblem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which48.Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which49.To play fair is as important as,I think.A.to play well C.we play wellB.play wellD.playing well50.you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverD.Wherever C.Howe
19、ver创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 参考答案参考答案 1.C。当主句为 I dont thinksupposebelieve that.构造时,其附加疑问句要和someoneeveryone 等不定代词可用从句的主谓保持一致,并注意否认的转移;anyonethey 或者 he 替代。2.B。这是一个由 and 连接的并列句,前半局部为祈使句表示条件,后半句表示结果。此题可解释为:If you give help you can,our country will.。3.D。此题题干中是带有主语you 的祈使句
20、,表示吩咐,故用“will you?4.D。What if.为固定句型,意为“假如将如何呢?。5.B。陈述局部的谓语由“ought to 动词原形构成时,其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtnt/shouldnt6.A。陈述句局部含有表示否认意义的nothing 一词,所以附加问句局部用肯定形式;另外,习惯用 it 来指代 nothingsomethingeverything 等不定代词。7.B。含有情态动词 used to的 there be句型,其附加疑问句可用 usednt theredidnt there。8.C。答复否认问句时,英汉有差异。9.A。本句为感慨句式,how 修饰谓语动词。
21、10.B。the price of which相当于 whose price。11.C。what hesheit used to be已经成为一种习惯说法,意为“过去的样子。what指一种情况,并非指“人,所以不能用whowhom。12.B。此题考察 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A 应该构成 It is known to everybodythat.句式。13.A。题中 a dangerous situation 是表示地点概念的名词,故其后要用关系副词 where创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:引导定语从句。二 O 二二 年 1 月 1
22、7 日14.B。题意:更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动构造,抽象名词 information 被提早;主句后应是说明 information 的详细内容的同位语从句,从句中无须添加任何成分,故用that 引导。15.C。What the doctors really doubt 是主语从句,is 后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt 的特点,C 是最正确选项。16.B。用 as well as 连接两个并列成分时,意义上强调的是前者,而not only.but also强调的那么是后者。故此题选B。17.D。由as,just as 引导的方式状语从句,有时也可
23、放在句首,主句前常加so 与之照应,以加强语气,而且用倒装语序。本句可译为:空气对于人,犹如水对于鱼。18.A。while 意为“而,却,表示两者的比照,这时它引导的是并列分句。19.D。but 是并列连词,因此前一局部应是个句子,而不可用如今分词短语。20.C。在否认句中,并列成分的连接通常用 or,构成完全否认;答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系,故用 but 连接。21.D。as the days went onwith the days going on 意为“随着日子一天天过去。22.A。nowthat在此表示原因,意为“既然,由于;because 表示对方不知道的原因;for表示原因时
24、,是并列连词,应放于句中。23.B。句中介词 in 的选用和从句的主谓构造有关,即 progress be rapid in,这里的 in意为“在某一方面,相当于rapid progress be made in。24.C。as 可表示方式,意为“按照,如,像。25.B。此题前一空考察的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词,表示时间是要用 when;后一空考察的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,用 which 指代主句中定语从句的内容,并创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:在从句中作主语。26.B。so far as I know意为“据我所知。27.
25、D。who 可以代替 whom 在句中作 have 的宾语。二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日28.A。主句承前略,答语只保存了宾语从句;由上下文情景可知A 是最正确选项。29.A。此处 where 引导地点状语从句。30.B。the moment 意为“一就,相当于 as soon as。类似用法的连词还有:the minuteinstant;instantlyimmediatelydirectly 等。31.D。此题考察时间是状语从句,表示“无论何时,因此用 wheneverno matter when来引导从句。32.A。根据题意应用连词but 表示转折。33.C。unless 表示“除
26、非,假如不;be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事。34.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if 引导,只能用 whether。35.B。由题干中的 and 可知全句为并列句,it 指代上文的情况。36.B。此题考察定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one 前无 thethe only,所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes这时从句的谓语用复数。37.A。which 为关系代词,I think 为插入语。38.D。本句为祈使句andor并列分句的句型。One more stepWalk one more step。39.B。yet 用作并列连词,可以表示转折或者对
27、照,意为“但是,然而。与but 相比语气稍弱。40.D。for 用作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后一分句起对前一分句进展进一步解释或者推断的作用。41.A。对某人的话表示讥讽或者疑心时,可以重复他的话,所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述局部应一致;或者者都用肯定形式,或者者都用否认形式。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日42.C。句中情态动词 must 表示对如今情况的肯定推测,所以附加疑问句的谓语应用 be 的一般如今时形式。43.B。在“Itbe时间是名词beforesince从句句型中,连词 before 与
28、 since极易混淆。用before 引导时,句意是“过了多久才,主句中的be 动词为过去时或者将来时态;用 since 引导时,其句意是“自从以来已经多久了,主句中的be 动词多为如今时或者如今完成时或者一般过去时此时since从句要用过去完成时。44.D。选 A 项,错误在于分句间缺并列连词;选 B 项,错误在于主句的主语并非 reading的逻辑主语。45.A。Not only.but also 连接两个并列分句时,not only 分句需用倒装语序,其它关联词无此功能。46.D。so 连接表示因果关系的并列句。47.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语,故只能选C 或者 D;先行词由every 修饰时,关系代词要用 that。48.A。what 引导同位语从句,在从句中作宾语。49.A。当两个不定式表示比照关系时,to 不可去。50.D。题意为“无论走到哪里,都要牢记祖国母亲。wherever 引导让步状语从句。创 作人:荧多莘日 期:二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日