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1、.专项复习专项复习 名词名词一、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1 一般情况加 s：books,mouths,houses,girls等。2 以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾的加 es：classes,boxes,matches等。3 辅音字母+y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es：cities,countries,parties,factories等。4 以 o 结尾的词+es：heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。以 o 结尾+s：radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos,pho
2、tos等。5 以 f,fe 结尾的多数变 f,fe 为 v+es：leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。直接+s 的名词：roofs,proofs,beliefs,scarfs scarves等6某国人的复数变化：中日不变英法变,其余加 s2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：难点1manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren,mousemice.2 单复数相同:sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,说明 A.fish 如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：
3、There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.B.以 man,woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.其他的只变后面的。若后面的是不可书名词,都不变。man servantmen servants.woman doctorwomen doctors apple juice-apple juicer3、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Greens,the Smiths,the Wangs.4、集体名词 people,police 总是作复数：Several police were on duty.5、集体名词 class,public,fa
4、mily,population,team等单复数都有,但意义不同：The class is big.-The class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger.-80%of the population in China are peasants.6、以 s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics,physics,politics等；news 也是如此。7、glasses,trousers,等常用复数；但如果这些词前用 a pair of/this pair of/that pairof等修饰时谓语动
5、词有pair 来决定：Where are my glasses？My new pair of trousers is too long.Here are some new pairs of shoes.重点1.1.中考常考不可数名词：中考常考不可数名词：information,weather,news,advice,funinformation,weather,news,advice,fun 等。等。2.some,lots of,a lot of plenty of2.some,lots of,a lot of plenty of 后面可以使不可数名词又可以是不可数名词。后面可以使不可数名词又
6、可以是不可数名词。3.many3.many 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词4.this4.this、thatthat 后面用单数后面用单数 these,thosethese,those 后面用复数后面用复数二、名词的所有格:1.以 s 结尾的直接加 以其他字母结尾的加 s sLucys mother teachers office2.表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个上加名词所有格,表示各自拥有在每一个上加名词所有格。做题时根据后面的名词判断是各自拥有还是共同拥有 Lucys and lilys rooms Lucy and lilys room3.表示节日的除父亲节,母亲节外,其余的先做复数,再用名
7、词所有格Fathers Day Mothers Day Teachers Day The Childrens Day4.几种特殊情况:the key toto the door.answers toto the question the entrance to the station/cinematickets toto the film/movie a check for$1500.三、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加s来构成所有格。如：.todays newspaperten minutes walk=ten-minute walk,Chinas indu
8、stryEg:1.Excuse me,is the supermarket far from here?No,its about _.A.7 minutes walk B.7 minute walkC.7 minutes walkD.7 minutes walk 2.Come and see me in_.With pleasureThats what Im expectingAtwo or three days Btwo or three days time Ctwo or three days time3.Im going on holiday on the 12th I have to
9、be back at work on the 26th.So Ivegot two_ holidayAweeks Bweeks Cweeks Dweek选择最佳答案：选择最佳答案：1.These _ have saved many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctor.2.There are many_on the mountain.A.apple tree B.apples trees C.apples tree D.apple trees 3.This is _bedroo
10、m.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and JaneB.Annes and JanesC.Annes and JaneD.Anne and Janes 4.-Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes,there are some.A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep 5.-What would you like to drink,_ or orange?-Orange,please.A.hamburger B.chip C.tea D.cakes 6.-They are thirsty.Wi
11、ll you please give them _?-Certainly.A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters 7.Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday.A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear 8.There is some _ on the plate.A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears 9.There are many _ in the city.A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans 10.The_ has two _.A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch.