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1、新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案Answers to the exercises in Unit 1II.Paraphrase1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will neverfeel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately.2.To a certain extent,the process of finding the right words to use i
2、s a process ofperfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express yourthoughts and feelings,and words that may most effectively make your listeners andreaders understand your thoughts and feelings.3.Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy.But there is noth
3、ing likethe delight we shall experience when such a word is located.4.Once we are able to use language accurately,we are in a position to fullyunderstand our subject matter.III.Translate1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures,he finally drovehome his point.2.It took us h
4、alf a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4.His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information foundon the Inter
5、net.6.It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in oneschildhood or otherwise.7.Never lose heart in the face of a setback;take courage and deal with it squarely.8.Rice,meat,vegetables,and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Language WorkIII.1.clumsy-unskillful2.deft-sk
6、ilful3.loose-vague4.subtle-tricky5.precise-accurate 6.shift-alteration7.vague-ambiguous8.scrupulous-conscientious 9.ignorance-want ofknowledge 10.disadvantages-drawbacks 11.cultivating-developing 12.mistaken-erroneous14.dark-dim 15.flexible-adaptable16.fine-subtle17.sentimental-emotional18.essence-q
7、uintessence19.coercion-compulsion 20.fascinating-absorbingV.1.less2.because/since/as 3.not/disagree 4.that5.resistance 6.runners 7.solve/resolve8.More9.That10.without11.achievement/feat/accomplishment 12.in 13.do/achieve/finish 14.physical 15.those16.few17.cannot18.the 19.with20.notAnswers to the ex
8、ercises in unit 2II.Paraphrase1 1/8 81.What happens is that the Mediterranean,the cradle of many ancient cultures,isseriously polluted.It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from asituation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.2.Further,while the places
9、such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastesthrough a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore,most cities do not evenbother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along thecoastline.3.There is an even bigger hazardhidden in the seafood dishes that are forever soa
10、ppealing to those holiday-makers.4.Factoriesare set up around the coastline,few of which,including the mostsophisticated,have been equipped with a satisfactory system fordealing with their effluents.Translation1.One mans effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2.When do you th
11、ink the new IT(information technology)regulations will takeeffect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim;perhaps only aone-in-a-hundred chance.4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6.
12、Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7.Dont touch the bag!The explosive in it may blow upat any minute.Your life willbe at risk.8.He looked quite confident about the job,though some doubts lurked in the depth ofhis mind.Language WorkI.1-5 BABBA6-10 DBADCII.1-5 CDBCC6-10 CDCD
13、CIII.1.in contras2.on the contrary3.but/except 4.Apart from/Besides5.besides/apartfrom6.without 7.except for8.except for/apart from 9.also 10.In contrast11.Apartfrom/Except for12.beside13.on the contrary14.In contrastVI.1.heats2.If3.colder4.climate 5.affected/influenced6.maritime7.warm/mild8.contine
14、ntal9.evaporates10.absorb/hold11.sponge/cloth12.saturate13.surface14.small/tiny15.raindrop16.clouds17.As18.out19.landAnswers to the exercises in Unit 3II.Paraphrase1.This natural ability of getting to the essence of a subject was the key to the greatdiscoveries made by him in science-This natural gi
15、ft and his unusual awareness ofbeauty.2 2/8 82.His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep.When attacking aproblem difficult to solve,he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort,just asan animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.3.He would
16、 look lost in thought,thinking about something distant,and yet meditatingwithin himself.He did not seem to be in deep thought,nor did he knit his browshewas just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.theories,considered isolated one by one,was really credible,so much so that theyseem to be simple
17、 and clear.But when considered together,they were so stronglycontradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or theother completely and would no longer take up the issue again.5.Einsteins work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be farremoved from the
18、confusion of everyday life,but his ideas were so radical that theyled to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.III.Translation(1)He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.(2)The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example ofhuman endeavour.(3)Mary groped
19、for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.(4)The school principals plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the youngpeople.(5)Dont tamper with the wires,or you may cause a short circuit.(6)He thought he could beat everyone at the competition,but his excessiveconfide
20、nce failed him.(7)What he said seemed simple and clear,but there was an implied meaning that wecouldnt quite fathom.(8)He tried to steer the groups random talk towards some constructive subjects.Answers to the exercises in Unit 6II.Paraphrase(1)When I got ready to enter college,I was expecting a col
21、lege education in somedefinite fields.I was very eager to know the answers to some questions difficult tounderstand,and that has made me work and improve myself;especially in areas ofstudy where there were no prompt answers,but there were endless questions.(2)When he read or recited Greek poetry,it
22、seemed that what was described in theverse became alive;both the romantic ideas and the poetical lines sounded likebeautiful music,and I,just like him,was motivated to be neither a hero in poetry nor apoet who created poetry,but only a student of Greek culture and poetry,in such a waythat I would be
23、 able to interpret Greek poetry.(3)“Come on,boy.The world belongs to youyou are expected to do creativethinking and to act creatively for the world.There is still a lot to be accomplished,anda lot to be found out.No poem written can be called the greatest and no railroad builtcan be the best.The per
24、fect state has yet to be conceived.Everything has yet to bedone.3 3/8 8(4)What I was hearing was the unrestrained,earnest,and sparkling interchanges ofgreat intellect as sharp as first-rate tools.They were always polite,speaking one at atime;no one spoke to anyone in secret and no one digressed;they
25、 all spoke whenthere was an issue everyone was interested in;and while they were explainingsomething,anyone,no matter whether he was for or against the issue,would tellothers what he knew about a philosophers opinion or a poets phrase in order toclarify or to beautify the theme.III.Translate1.Can yo
26、u make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2.Being worried about his exam results,he was not in the least attentive to thevisiting professors lecture.3.Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreign languagein a short period of time?4.Did what he said about the
27、short-term training course appeal to you?5.The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doingresearch.6.Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lower incomebracket?7.The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on ourcurr
28、iculum.8.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Language WorkI1-5.ABCBD 6-10.BBBADAnswers to the exercises in unit 7II.Paraphrase1.In my opinion,gifted children are children who are specially endowed with naturalabilities which rank high on testing scales.2.I am of the opinio
29、n that children should be grouped according to their interest andability and be subject to a form of training that will develop their abilities andcapabilities to the utmost.3.It is the teacher,rather than the way that the classes are formed,that influences thestudents in how they look at difference
30、s in ability among themselves.am confident that if teachers are aware of individual differences and motivate youngpeople in different ways,the students will develop through cultivating their owninterests and abilities.III.Translate1.Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a grea
31、t interest inInformation Technology on her part.2.We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the“missing link.”3.To a certain extent,his reasoning is valid,but not as a general rule.4.His tireless efforts yielded great fruits a new theory in genetics.5.Dont think that all great scient
32、ists are endowed with special talents its 99%ofperspiration and only 1%of inspiration that make them great.4 4/8 86.What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students Union?7.Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8.Whether or not the outcome is successful lies
33、 with the efforts made by thecandidates.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBDC 6-10.DACBB11-15 ADACA 16-20 BBCADAnswers to the exercises in Unit 8II.Paraphrase.spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape.They think aproduct,after leaving its factory,should last at least for a reasonably
34、 long periodbefore ceasing to work.2.Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by MurphysLaw,so they are not reliable.3.Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you willsee that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these it
35、ems.4.If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker,it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5.My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumerrather than the technological relationship between producer and product t
36、hat makes“handmade”items so highly regarded.III.Translate1.The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2.Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictableweather.3.Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who
37、he/she is.4.The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of themunicipal government.5.His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6.E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replaceordinary mail service.7.The sight
38、 of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8.The maintenance of quality-control instrument can be very costly.Language WorkI1-5.ABADA 6-10.CCBDB11-15.DCBCD 16-20.ADDBDAnswers to the exercises in Unit 9II.Paraphrase1.The other was a newspaperman through and throughuncompromising,energetic,and
39、 intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2.The different ways of providing news,i.e.,the newspaper,television,and radioseem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news.Why is this so?Could it bebecause people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and because5 5/
40、8 86 6/8 8world that can interest or excite them any more.To them,a new pleasure,a newexcitement may very often make them even more bored about life.5.In fact,it is probably those whose work provides them with their enjoyment arethose who are most in need of periodic distractions from their work.III
41、.Translation1.His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2.He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected ofhim.3.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4.This corporation commands excellent human resources.5.Think
42、 of an alternative way of entertaining your guests.Dont always show themVCDs.6.It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8.He did not come to the competition.It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Language WorkI1-5
43、ACCDA6-10 DBBCD11-15 ADBBC16-20 BCDBAAnswers to the exercises in Unit 12Answers to the exercises in Unit 12II.Paraphrase1.A persons life is,above all else,shaped by conformity to the customs passed downin his society.2.We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role ofcus
44、tom in all its manifestations.3.If we conduct any systematic inquiry,it is essential for us to be unbiased/we needto be unbiased towards every component part of the subject under examination.4.While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one handand aboriginal and backward
45、people on the other hand were irreconcilable,thescientific study of the human race as such was not possible.III.Translate1Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally acceptedstandards of behavior in a society,whereas the latter refers to the customary way ofthinking
46、 or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2.For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway over Chinesesociety.3.His scribbling is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4.He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustly sentenced totwo ye
47、ars imprisonment.5.One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the twoconsonants/f/and/v/.predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7.Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?7 7/8 8 8.It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach thestudents moral principles.Language WorkI.1-5 ACBAC6-10 ACBAB11-15CBAAD16-20 BDADB8 8/8 8