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1、.广东省佛山一中广东省佛山一中 20212021 届高三上学期期中届高三上学期期中英语试题英语试题I I 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用(共两节共两节,总分值总分值 4545 分分)第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空(共共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，总分值分，总分值 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano,a mother took her boy to a Pade
2、rewski concert.After they were1,the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the2to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy rose and3explored hisway through a door marked“NO ADMITTANCE.When the house lights dimmed and the concert was abo
3、ut tobegin,the mother returned to her seat and4that the child was missing.Suddenly,the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage.In5,themother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board,6picking out Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star.At that moment,the great piano master m
4、ade his7,quickly moved to the piano,and8in theboys ear,“Dont quit.Keep playing.Then9over,Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part.Soon his rightarm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old masterand the you
5、ng novice(beginner)transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully10experience.Theaudience was strongly11.Thats the way it is in life.What we can accomplish on our own is hardly12.We try our best,but the13arent exactly graceful flowing music.But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power,o
6、ur lifes work14can be beautiful.Next time you set out to15great achievements,listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the Master,whispering in your ear,“Dont quit.Keep playing.1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually
7、4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing11.A.addicte
8、dB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become第二节：语法填空第二节：语法填空(共共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，总分值分，总分值 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
9、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625 的相应位置上。The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Long before they.graduate16high school,these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.Theymay alsotake one or more examinations that test17well prepare
10、d they are for the university.In the final year of highschool,they complete18(apply)and send them,with their student records,to the universities19theyhope to enter.Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.20(neat)dressed and usually very frighten
11、ed,they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and theability to succeed.After the new students21(accept),many colleges and universities offer22instruction programfor them.In these programs,they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising,universityrules,the use
12、of the library and all the23major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very24(puzzle).The more knowledge students have aboutthe school,the easier25will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However,it takes time to get usedto college life.II II 阅读阅读(共两节；总分值共两节；
13、总分值 5050 分分)第一节：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解(共共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，总分值分，总分值 4040 分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithout having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment oftheir lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and ment
14、al health,to stress levels,creativity andcognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents-and they say alack of outside play is surely part of it.Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a naturecomponent and that play in nature de
15、velop leadership by the smartest,not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoorexperience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in theworld.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more
16、.Kids are not to blame.They are overprotected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,butrepetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage.Everyone,from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of
17、thefreedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need forlandscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be ourgreatest cause.26.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that_.A.Kids are missing the
18、 sense of wondering outdoorsB.Parks are in danger of being gradually encroachedC.Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the WoodsD.Children are expected to develop into protectors of nature27.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will _.A.keep a high sense of wonderB.be
19、over-protected by their parentsC.be less healthy both physically and mentallyD.change wild places and creatures for the better28.According to the author,childrens breaking an arm is _.A.the fault on the part of their parentsB.the natural experience in their growing upC.the result of their own carele
20、ssness in playD.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers29.What does“sea of technology mean in the first paragraph?A.The technology of TV and computer games.B.The technology of food.C.The technology of sea food.D.The technology of catching animals in the sea.30.In writing this passage,th
21、e author mainly intends to _.A.blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB.encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC.show his concern about childrens lack of experience in natureD.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundB.Beauty has always been regarded as
22、 something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinksattractive people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and have more respectableoccupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractivedefendants(被告).But in the executive(行政管理的)circle,beau
23、ty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful to awoman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more integrity than plainer men;effort and ability werethought to lead to their success.Attractive female execut
24、ives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones;their success wasattributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than theattractive female executives.Interestingly,though,the rise of
25、 the unattractive overnight successes was attributedmore to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able?An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine andan attractive man more manly than the less a
26、ttractive ones.Thus,an attractive woman has an advantage intraditionally female jobs,but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manlyqualities required.This is true even in politics.When the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and womendifferently,say
27、s Anne Bowman,who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on politicalcandidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,one of men and one ofwomen,in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political of
28、fices.They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men,but the women who had rankedmost attractive invariably received the fewest votes.31.The underlined word liability most probably meansA.disadvan
29、tageB.advantage C.misfortune D.trouble32.In traditionally female jobs,attractiveness A.makes women look more honest and capable B.strengthens the feminine qualifies required.C.is of no importance to women D.often enables women to succeed quickly33.Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to polit
30、ics,attractiveness A.turns out to be a disadvantage to men B.is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women C.affects men and women alike D.has as little effect on men as on women34.It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashione
31、dD.one-sided35.The author writes this passage to.A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B.discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C.demand equal rights for women D.state the importance of appearanceC.looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice,Lady,are you rich?Am I rich?Pity,no!I loo
32、ked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套).The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefullyand said,Your cups match your saucers.They left after that,holding their papers against the wind.They hadreminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five p
33、ence.But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup.Potatoes and brown meat soup,a roof over our heads,my manwith a regular job,these matched,too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.Themuddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them
34、 be for a while,I thought,just in case I shouldbegin to forget how rich I am.36.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Lady,are you rich?B.Thanksgiving DayD.Does cups and saucers match well?C.Dont forget how rich you are37.The writer let the two children come in and served the
35、m well because_.A.she wanted to sell old papers to themB.she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving partyC.she showed great pity and care on themD.she had the same experience as them in the past38.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The girl thought the writer
36、 was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.B.The writer had thought she wasnt rich because her supplies were not expensive.C.If cups and saucers match well,they are a best pair even though cheap.D.After hearing what they said,the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.39.Th
37、e writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to_.A.show that she was a kindhearted ladyB.remind her that she shouldnt forget how rich she wasC.leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD.prove that she had understood what meant being rich40.It can be inferre
38、d from the text that whether you are rich depends on_.A.how much money you have madeB.what attitude you have had towards lifeC.the way you help othersD.your social relationship.DSurfing for hours on the Internet consumes a lot of electricity and is harmful to theenvironment.However,a new ecological
39、PC saves energy as it operates：it produces about 70percent less CO2than conventionalcomputers.As a work tool,a leisure activity resource,and a personal assistant,computers seem to beeverywhere.Yetthe environmental performance for todays computers leaves a lot to beimproved:they rapidly become out of
40、date,and typically contain poisonous materials andindividual parts that are difficult to recycle.Moreover,theyconsume plenty of power whoseproduction,in return,causes the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.Employees at the MicroPro Company in Ireland,teaming with colleagues at the Fraunhofer Institu
41、te forReliability and Microintegration IZM in Berlin,have engineered a woodenframe computer with reducedenvironment impact.As the first computer for its class,the“iameco(pronounced I-am-eco)was awarded the“EUEcolabel,the European Unions environmental label.“This touch-screen PC has very low energy c
42、onsumptionover the entire lifecycle explains Alexander Schlosser,scientist at IZM.Over the full product life cycle,it releases 70 percent less CO2 than a typical desktop PCwith monitor.Inaddition,it can be easily recycled.Of the materials used,98 percent can berecycled.Indeed,20 percent of thecomput
43、er can be reused immediatelyin other words,many parts can be reused for repairing othercomputerssuch as parts of the wooden frame.41.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.A.the popularity of computersC.the improvement of computersB.the latest development of computersD.the environmental pollution of comput
44、ers42.The“EU Ecolabel is probably awarded to_.A.products made of woodB.products saving energyD.products made by the EUC.products releasing much CO243.The wooden frame is used because_.A.it has better appearanceC.it doesnt break easilyB.it can reduce weightD.it can be recycled directly44.The author u
45、ses figures in the last paragraph to_.A.record valuable dataC.provide concrete evidence45.Whats the text mainly about?A.The fun of surfing the Internet.C.The recycling of computers.B.Disadvantages of the desktop PC.、D.Benefits of the new ecological PC.B.give detailed descriptionD.introduce a researc
46、h method.第二节：信息匹配：第二节：信息匹配：共共 5 5 小题，每题小题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分阅读以下材料，从所给的六个选项A、B、C、D、E 和 F中，选出符合各小题要求的最正确选项，选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。注意：选注意：选 E E 在答题卡上同时涂黑在答题卡上同时涂黑 A A 和和 B B，选，选 F F 在答题卡上同时涂黑在答题卡上同时涂黑 C C 和和 D D。请阅读以下网站简介：A.:/ddffThe site enables users to keep track of where their friends are and get infor
47、med of who is visiting theirhometown.Users put in their travel plan and link to their friends.It allows them to see where everyone is.B.:/eukeA New York-based Internet businessman once said it was“your place to buy and se ll all things handmade.You can sell everything made by yourself from clothes a
48、nd furniture to music oneuke.The site was founded in2005 and now has more than half a million users and 60,000 sellers.C.:/momoCreated by a London games firm,Momo combines computer pet games with social communication andquestions.Players keep“pets,and look after them by answering regular questions.“
49、Pets can play each otheronline,providing“pet owners with chances to socialize.With its funny pictures and attractive qualities,Momowants to become the next craze for young people.D.:/png.canwestThe site provides a platform for companies and individuals that try to satisfy every need of todays custom
50、ers.The practice has moved fro m the office to the customers kitchen and beyond.And the services provided includeeverything from dog walking to laundry.Founded this year,the site already has more than 5,000 users.E.:/cosmoInstead of marketing videos,Cosm centres on online video diaries.The site has