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1、讲堂 10分钟达标.单词拼写1.The old man _ 经(历)two world wars.2.Sun,air and wind _ 引(起)quick chemical changes.3.Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern _(家具)fortheir living room.4.I wondered where they would _(埋葬)Lady Thatcher.5.Food shortages often _发(生)in times of war.6.The hurricane _袭(击)the city at midnight.
2、7.The storm was a very _ 猛(烈的)one.8.Thousands of people died in the natural _灾(难).9.At this _(纬度)you often get strong winds.10.The _ 羽(毛)of that kind of bird look very beautiful.答案：1.experienced6.struck 7.violent2.cause3.furniture4.bury5.occur8.disaster 9.latitude 10.feathers.单句语法填空1.The reason _ he
3、 gave for being late was _ he forgot toset the alarm clock.【分析】which;that。句意:他为自己迟到给出的原由是他忘了定闹钟。第一空为定语从句,which 在从句中作 gave 的宾语;第二空为表语从句,that 只起连结作用,不作句子成分。【赔偿训练】He was late.That s_ he forgot to set the alarm clock.【分析】because。句意:他迟到了。那是由于他忘了定闹钟。That sbecause.是固定句型,意为“那是由于”。because 指引表语从句。2.Tangshan i
4、s the place where a _(violence)earthquake tookplace more than30years ago.【分析】violent。句意:唐山就是三十多年前发生过一次大地震的地方。violent 剧烈的,强烈的;形容词修饰名词,切合题意。3.Has it ever _(occur)to you that you could have passed theexam?【分析】occurred。句意:你有没有想过你本能够经过考试的?it occursto sb.that.是固定句型,意为“某人想到”。4.Without professional training
5、,you could pick _ a lot of badhabits when playing the piano.【分析】up。句意:假如没有经过专业的训练,抚琴时你可能染上好多坏习惯。pick up(无心中)学到。5.Paul was taking _ his boots when the doorbell rang.【分析】off。句意:保罗正在脱靴子的时候门铃响了。take off 脱下。6.By the time he was10,he _(learn)to make aliving by himself.【分析】had learned。句意:到 10岁时,他已经学会自己糊口。b
6、y thetime到时,指引时间状语从句时主句使用达成时。此处表示过去的过去,应用过去达成时。7.By 1998,Chinese women had received 6.5 years of education_ average.【分析】on。句意:到 1998 年中国妇女均匀受教育时间已达6.5年。on average 均匀。8.If you continue wasting money like this,you will end _ losingwhat you have.【分析】up。句意:假如你持续像这样浪花钱,你终将失掉你所拥有的全部。end up以 结束。9.Around 18
7、50,a terrible disease hit the potato crop,and potatoes_(go)bad in the soil.【分析】went。句意:在 1850 年左右,一场可怕的病害侵袭了马铃薯,因此马铃薯在地里变坏了。go bad是固定短语,意为“变坏”。10.The furniture in this room is quite different from _ in yoursin size and style.【分析】that。句意:这个房间的家具和你的房间的家具在尺寸微风格上很不一样。that 指代不行数名词或可数名词单数,furniture为不行数名词,
8、故用that。.句型变换1.It was difficult for them to sleep because of the noise.The noise made_difficult for them _2.Interviewing a famous film star is not easy._is difficult _ _a famous film star.3.However hard he works,he makes little progress._ _ _hard he works,he makes little progress.4.Look up the new wo
9、rds in the dictionary if necessary._ _the dictionary if necessary.5.Because of the storm,the castle was destroyed._ _ _the storm,the castle now lay in ruins.6.Jane is experienced in teaching children.Jane_ _ _teaching children.7.It struck me that he might not have told the truth.It _ _me that he mig
10、ht not have told the truth.答案：1.it4.Refer toto sleep 2.It 5.As a result ofto interview3.No matter how7.occurred to6.has experience in.达成句子1.His grandfather _ _ _(在 某 方 面 有 经验)gardening.2.(2020 扬州高一检测)_ _ _ 突(然想到)methat I should give her a hand.3.She _ _ 捡(起)a wallet on the playground last week.4.(2020 合肥高一检测)Their plane _ _ 起(飞)at6:00a.m.5._ _平(均来说),he travels to two cities for holidayevery year.答案：1.is experienced in2.It occurred to3.picked up4.takesoff5.On average