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1、.20072007 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二试卷及答案英语二试卷及答案课程代码：课程代码：0001500015.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down2.The volleyball match was televised _ on
2、CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerabiA.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol4.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility5.The furniture in her bed
3、room is quite different from _ in the living room.A.that B.it C.One D.which6.Because of the bad weather,the sports meet had to be _.A.shutdownB.done awayC.taken offD.called off7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged8.Having decided to ren
4、t a flat,we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.setup9.The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution10.If the operation _ carefully prepared,it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.
5、were not.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar,however,the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel13 the speed of light
6、,about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a shortburst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)offobjects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set,a trainedtechnician 17 determine the distance between the ar set and other objects.The
7、wordradar,18,gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.Ranging isthe term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot,radar is 20 for air traffic control,tracking ships at sea,and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.thro
8、ughB.forC.onD.against12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide13.A.inB.atC.overD.on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC.figures outD.puts out15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes17.A.canB.mustC.ought toD.has to18.A.incaseB.in turnC.in shortD.in fact19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space2
9、0.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer,a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked hisopinion,he said,Ca
10、pital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.IfI were to make a choice between them,I would rather choose the latter Anyway,itsbetter to live than not to live at all.A lively discussion followed.A banker,who was then younger and more nervous thanthe lawyer,suddenly lost his temper and
11、cried out,Its a lie.I bet you twomillion.You wouldnt stick in a cell even for five years.If you mean it,replied the young lawyer,I bet Ill stay there longer;make itfifteen instead of five.Fifteen!Done!cried the banker.Gentleman,I bet you two millions.Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,said the lawye
12、r.So this wild,ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitementDuring supper he said to the lawyer jokingly,Come to your senses,young man,beforeits too late.Two millions are nothing to me,but you stand to lose three or fourof the best years of your life.I say three or four becaus
13、e youll never stick itout any longer Dont forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up withthan a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any momentwill poison your life in the cell.I pity you.And now the banker,pacing from comer to comer,recalled all this and a
14、sked himself,Why did I make this bet?Whats the good?The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi lifeand I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment isworse or better than imprisonment for life?No,no!Rubbish!On my part,it was thecaprice 心血来潮 of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawy
15、ers part,its the puregreed c gold.21The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoralC.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him$200,00022.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.intere
16、stingB.ridiculous C.capriciousD.instructive23.The word company in the first paragraph refers to _.A.companionsB.bankers C.lawyersD.prisoners24.The banker was extremely excited because _.A.he was too rich to care for the moneyB.he was sure of his winning the betC.the lawyer would give up in 15 yearsD
17、.the lawyer would give up before 5 years25.In the end,the banker considers his bet with the lawyer _.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonablePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education,which helps students who takeclasses
18、 by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educationalinstitutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattanbegan online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School ha
19、s taught more than 10,000 studentsfrom across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYUs first online Programs fora bachelors degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management,information systems management and social sciences.The
20、 classes are highlyinteractive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Someclasses require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lecturesby a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends
21、 on how many classes a student is to take Itcosts as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid forinternational students in this program.If you are interested in the program,youcan gel more details at the website:.nyu.edu.Many other schools,too,offeronline education.Student
22、s should be especially careful of programs that offer adegree in return for little or no work.These are known as diploma mills,and areillegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program,make sure the workwill be recognized in your country.You should also make
23、 sure the schools you areconsidering are officially approved.26.The third paragraph is mainly about the _ of the programs of the School.A.academic goal and systemB.courses and learning modeC.learning methods and classesD.courses and requirements27.It can be inferred from the passage that internation
24、al students in the programs_.A.get full scholarshipB.pay no tuitionC.get no financial supportD.earn more money28.Many American schools offer online programs,and international students _.A.should be careful of being cheatedB.are certain to earn a degreeC.should know about programmingD.are faced with
25、many difficulties29.The word workin the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.A.what a student has written at schoolB.what a student has learned at schoolC.what a student has read at schoolD.what a student has achieved academically30.The payment for online programs of NYU is based on
26、.A.the number of classes a student attendsB.the number of students a professor instructsC.the number of semesters a student spendsD.the number of presentations a student makesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.An understanding of mans effect on the balance of nature i
27、s crucial(关键的)to beingable to find the appropriate remedial action.It is a very common belief that the.problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poorcountries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.Theactual number of people in an ar
28、ea is not as important as the effect they have onnature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment,but it is thepopulations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example,tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature,yet
29、we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefitthe natives of that country,but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.CentralAmerican forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the UnitedStates cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea,forests are destroyed to supp
30、ly cheapercardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand,forestshave been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore,a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forestdestruction than a poor person living i
31、n the forest itself.In short,it is everybodys duty to safeguard the future of mankindnot only throughpopulation control,but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand,it can easily destroy its most da
32、ngerous enemyman.31.According to the first paragraph,people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of natureB.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actionsC.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth controlD.rich people in rich coun
33、tries have done a lot to balance nature32.In the authors opinion,_.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problemsB.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countriesC.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countriesD.all countries sho
34、uld bring the population growth under control33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate _.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyedB.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of natureC.what Japan has done to develop its own economyD.how South Asian countries make q
35、uality furniture34.Nature is very easily destroyed by _.A.rich peopleB.poor people C.natural disastersD.mankind35.The topic of the passage is that _.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nationB.natural resources are important to the economic development of a countryC.awar
36、eness of the effects of mans actions is as important as population controlD.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earthIV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36到国外；在国外 ad.a37.相反的；不利的 a.a38.帝国 n.e39.典礼，仪式 n.c4
37、0.环境；境遇 n.c41.密集度，稠密度 n.d42.出现，涌现 v.e43.扩大，放大 n.e44.特征，特色 n.f45.杂志 n.m46.移民，侨民 n.i47.许可；执照 n.l48.同时，其间 n.m49.需要，必需品 n.n50.服从，听从 v.o51.四月 a.A52.根本的，激进的 a.r53.狡猾的；难处理的 a.t 54.策略，战略 n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的 a.u.V.Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Small shops offer products that range
38、 from inexpensive to expensive,_(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of _(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to _(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table _(address)to him.60.It is highly _(desire)that the government gi
39、ve the company more financialsupport.61.She had an outward _(appear),but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a _(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather _(permit),the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and _(play)dead to escape captu
40、re by the enemy.65.We are supposed _(follow)the teachers9 instructions,VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66当人类对周围的环境开场发问时，科学就诞生了。67他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。68这项研究结果说明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力。69直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。70随着经济开展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。.Translation from
41、English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television,put on your shoes ordrive to astore,youre usingenergy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energyto walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in
42、naturein the light of the sun,in the wind,in the forest,in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy,there is no life.We useour own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types:stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored e
43、nergy is called potential energy,and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band,this produces potential energy.If you let it go,it moves an produces the dynamic energy.20072007 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二答案英语二答案I.Vocabulary and Structure 每题 1 分，共 10 分I.C2
44、.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.CII.Cloze Test(每题 1 分，共 10 分)11.D12.A13.B 14.A15.B16.B 17.A18.D19.C20.D.Reading Comprehension(每题 2 分，共 30 分)21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B 27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.CIV.Word Spelling(每两小题 1 分，共 30 分)36.abroad37.adverse38.empire39.ceremony40.circumstance 41.density42.emer
45、ge43.enlarge44.feature45.magazine46.immigrant47.licence(-nse)48.meantime49.necessity 50.obey51.April52.radical53.tricky54.strategy55.universal.V.Word Form(每题 1 分，共 10 分)56.depending57.effective58.be spent59.addressed60.desirable61.appearance62.surprisingly 63.permitting64.played65.to followVI.Transl
46、ation from Chinese into English(每题 3 分，共 15 分66.Science came into being when man began to ask questions about hisenvironment.67.Despite his serious illness,he came to/attended the meeting,or Althoughhe was seriously ill,he came to/attended the meeting.68The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to)
47、improve a persons abilityto adapt(himself)to a new environment.69.He didnt realize the importance of English learning until he failed inthe job interview,or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realizethe importance of English learning,or It was not until he failed in the jobinterview tha
48、t he realized the importance of English learning.70.With(the)economic development and social progress,people areincreasingly concerned with the quality of life.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共 15 分)当你翻开电视、穿鞋子、或驾车购物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一种最根本的力。动物行走、奔跑、树木、植物生长，人类工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于阳光、风、树林、水流和喷发的火山中
49、，自然界中不无处不在。没有能量，就没有生命。我们在不断地消耗自身的能量，也在不断地消耗其他种类的能量。能量有两种不同的类型：储能和动能。储能被称之为潜能，而动能被称之为运动能。如果你把橡皮筋拉长，这就产生了潜能；你一松手，它就会收缩并产生动能。20072007 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二试卷及答案英语二试卷及答案.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1It makes goodto b
50、ring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense Breason C.suggestion D.advice2If you are tooof your children,they will never learn to deal with difficultiesin life.A.respective B.detective Cprotective Deffective.3His intelligence willhim to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.su