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1、英英语八大八大时态一、一般一、一般现在在时1.表示表示现在的状在的状态：Hes twelve.Shes a student.2.表示表示经常或常或习惯的的动作：作：I get up at 6:30 every day.He often gets to school on foot.定定义3.表主表主语具具备的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：She likes noodles.They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然普遍真理和自然规律：律：The moon goes around the earth.5.表示与表示与生日生日,日日历,课时安排安排或或交通交通时刻刻表表有关的有关的动作
2、作(一种一种规律律)，用一般，用一般现在在时表示将来表示将来时态。The evening class begins at 19:00.火火车两点出两点出发.The train starts at two.We leave very soon.我我们很快就离开。很快就离开。这类用法限于表示用法限于表示“移移动”的的动词：go,come,leave,start,begin,take off,arrive.6.在在时间、条件状、条件状语从句中，用从句中，用现在在时表将来。表将来。If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to park.When I go abroad,I
3、 will study hard.用于主将从用于主将从现：if,when,as soon as,not.until,unless,as long as,before,once,in case(万一万一).1、every系列系列every dayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening二、二、标志志词2.频率副率副词never 频率副率副词用法用法举例例、Its often windy in spring.、You usually go to school every day.3、次数、次数一次一次 once两次两次 twice三次三次 three times一周
4、两次一周两次 twice a week一年三次一年三次 three times a year每月四次每月四次 four times a month每周六每周六 on Saturdays每周日每周日 on Sundays（be动词）（实义动词）be动词：am/is/are 实义动词:动词原形、第三人称原形、第三人称单数。数。1.be 动词的一般的一般现在在时的句式：的句式：肯定句：主肯定句：主语+be+表表语(n.,adj.等等)He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句：主否定句：主语+be+not+表表语 【am
5、/is/are+not】He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Be+主主语+表表语?【把【把be动词放于句首】放于句首】Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑特殊疑问句：疑句：疑问词+be+主主语?What is he?How old are you?Where are they?2.实义动词的一般的
6、一般现在在时句式：句式：【句式一句式一】：当主：当主语不是第三人称不是第三人称单数数时，谓语动词用原形用原形肯定句：主肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v原形原形.+其他其他 We study in No.1 Middle school.否定句否定句:主主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他其他【dont+动词原形原形+】We dont study in No.1 Middle school.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Do+主主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？其他？【Do+动词原形原形+?】Do you study in No.1 Middle sch
7、ool?特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：疑疑问词+do+主主语+v.+其他？其他？What do you want?What time do you have lunch?【句式二句式二】：当主：当主语是第三人称是第三人称单数数时，谓语动词用第三人称用第三人称单数，即在数，即在动词后后加加s/es肯定句：主肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他He studies in No.1 Middle school.否定句：主否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他其他【doesnt+动词原形原形+】He doesnt study in No.1 Middle sch
8、ool.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Does+主主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？【Does+Does+动词原形原形+?】Does he study in Zhuyuan Middle Does he study in Zhuyuan Middle school?school?特殊疑特殊疑问句：句：疑疑问词+does+主主语+v.+其他？其他？What does she want?What does she want?What time does she have lunch?What time does she have lunch?第三人称第三人称单数数变化形式化形式a)一般情况一般
9、情况动词在在词尾加尾加-e-comes speak-speaks work-works live-livesb)以以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的尾的单词在在词后加后加-es.do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watchesc)以以“辅音字母音字母y”结尾的尾的单词变y为i加加-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry-criesd)以以“元音字母元音字母y”结尾的尾的单词直接加直接加-s.play-plays stay-stays中考真中考真题训练1.W
10、hat do you often do at weekends?I often _my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit2.In Chongqing,you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening.A.rains B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.wont rain3.Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack?N
11、ever!He _ driving so far.A.has hated B.will hate C.hated D.hates3.Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music.A.plays B.play C.is playing D.was playing4.Tine,breakfast is ready.Dad cooked it for us.It cant have been Father.He_ early on Sundays.A.always gets up B.often got up C.had got up D
12、.never gets up5.May I speak to Ms Lane,please?Sorry,she isnt in right now.Ill tell you as soon as she_ back tomorrow.A.come B.comes C.will come7.Alice likes doing housework.She _ her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned8.If you _ tomorrow,I will let you know all about
13、it.A.will come B.comeC.came D.comes9.My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _.Asends;does Bsent;does Cwas going to send;do Dsent;do二、一般二、一般过去去时 定定义(1)(1)表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生的生的动作或存在的作或存在的状状态。I got up at six thirty yesterday I got up at six thirty yesterday mornin
14、g.morning.(2)(2)表示表示过去去经常或反复常或反复发生的生的动作，作，常与常与often，always等表示等表示频度的度的时间状状语连用：用：My father often went to work by bus My father often went to work by bus last year.last year.第一第一节：标志志词1.与与 ago 连用：连用：a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four yearsago2.与与last 连用连用lasttimenightwe
15、ekmonthtermMonday3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time 第二第二节：基本：基本结构构
16、was/were+表表语 实义动词作作谓语1.be 1.be 动词的一般的一般过去去时的句式：的句式：肯定句：主肯定句：主语+was/were+表表语(n.,adj.等等)He was a worker last year.He was a worker last year.They were in the classroom yesterday.They were in the classroom yesterday.否定句：主否定句：主语+was/were+not+表表语He wasnHe wasnt a worker last year.t a worker last year.They
17、 werenThey werent in the classroomt in the classroom yesterday.yesterday.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Was/Were+主主语+表表语?【把【把be动词放于句首】放于句首】W Were they ere they workerworkers s last year.last year.Yes,they were.No,they werent.特殊疑特殊疑问句：疑句：疑问词+be+主主语?What was he last year?What was he last year?Where were they yesterday?Wh
18、ere were they yesterday?2.2.实义动词的一般的一般过去去时句式：句式：肯定句：主肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v过去式去式.+其他其他 We We studiedstudied in Zhuyuan Middle school in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.last year.否定句否定句:主主语（I/We/You/They）+didnt+v.v.原形原形+其他其他 We We didndidnt studyt study in Zhuyuan Middle in Zhuyuan Middle schoollast
19、 year.schoollast year.一般疑一般疑问句：句：Did+id+主主语（I/we/you/they）+v.原形原形+其他？其他？Did Did you you studystudy in Zhuyuan Middle in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.?school last year.?特殊疑特殊疑问句：疑句：疑问词+did+did+主主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？Where Where diddid you you studystudy last year?last year?动词过去式的构成去式的构成（一）（一）规则动词过去式的构成去
20、式的构成1 1、一般在、一般在动词原形末尾加原形末尾加 ed look look looked play looked play played played start start started started2 2、结尾是尾是 e 的的动词加加 -d live live lived hope lived hope hoped hoped use use used used3 3、末尾只有一个、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重音字母的重读闭音音节词，先双，先双写写这个个辅音字母，再加音字母，再加ed stop stop stopped plan stopped plan planned planne
21、d trip trip tripped shop tripped shopshopped shopped 4 4、结尾尾“辅音字母音字母+y”变“y”为“i”加加ed study study studied carry studied carry carried carried（二）不（二）不规则动词变化化 am is am is was are was are were were beginbeginbegun break begun break brokebroke bring bring brought build brought build built built buy buy bo
22、ught can bought can couldcould catch catch caught come caught come came came do do did draw did drawdrewdrew drink drinkdrank drive drank drive drove drove eat eat ate fall ate fall fell fell中考真中考真题训练1.A nice tie！A present?Yes,it is.My aunt _ it to me for my birthday.A.was sending B.had sent C.will
23、send D.sent2.So you have watched the action movie,havent you?Yes.I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching3.I suppose you are at least 60 years old.Thank you Im glad you_ that.My real age is 362.A.say B.said C.are saying D.were saying4.Tom _ the piano ever
24、y day when he was in primary school.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played5.When will our uncle come to see us?Hell come this weekend.He _me that by e-mail.A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling6.Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.begin B.began C
25、.have begun D.had begun7.Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is.He_ to play basketball three years ago.A.has started B.starts C.started8.As we all know,the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A.connects B.connected C.will connect D.is connecting9.-Have you finished your h
26、omework yet?-Yes,I _ it twenty minutes ago.A.have finished B.finished C.will finish D.had finished三、一般将来三、一般将来时1 1、表示将来某一表示将来某一时刻的刻的动作或状作或状态：They will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.2 2、表示将来某一段、表示将来某一段时间内内经常的常的动作或状作或状态：The students will come and work
27、in the lab once a week.They will come and work in this factory every year.定定义1.1.tomorrowtomorrow系列系列:tomorrow,tomorrow morning/tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening afternoon/evening,the day after the day after tomorrowtomorrow.2.in+in+一段一段时间:in the future,in the future,in a few days in a few days.3.n
28、extnext系列系列:next year,next week/month/term.next year,next week/month/term.4.from now on,soonfrom now on,soon.第一第一节：标志志词第二第二节：基本基本结构构 will+动词原形原形 (I/we shall)be going to+动词原形原形 be to do 表示表示计划划,责任任,约定或命令定或命令 be about to 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做上要做.(不能与表示将来不能与表示将来时间的状的状语连用用)be+v-ing 一般一般现在在时表将来表将来1.will与与shall
29、v1)表示一个将来的表示一个将来的动作或状作或状态，“要要,会会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然移的自然发展的事。展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)will+v 有有时表示表示说话是是临时决定或打算。决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.2、be going to表示表示计划，安排要做的事划，
30、安排要做的事-What are you going to do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.表示表示现在的迹象推断未来可能在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。生某事。看那些看那些乌云要下雨了云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.3.be to do表按表按计划或安排即将划或安排即将发生的生的动作。作。He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.表示表示约定，定，责任，命令，或注定要任，命令，或注定要发生的生的动作。作。Yo
31、u are not to be back late.(命令命令)If not watered,the plants are to die.(注定注定)官方官方计划或决定（常划或决定（常见于于报纸或广播）或广播）The president is to speak on TV tonight.4.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做上要做.(不能与表示将来的不能与表示将来的时间的状的状语连用用)The English Evening Party is about to begin.英英语晚会即将开始。晚会即将开始。was/were about to do when 正要正要
32、突然突然发生生 我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off 等等动词可用可用现在在进行行时表示安排和表示安排和计划或即将划或即将发生的生的动作作。Were leaving for Qingdao.我我们明天明天动身去青身去青岛.6.表示与生日表示与生日,日日历,课时安排或交通安排或交通时刻刻表有关的表有关的动作作(一种一种规律律)，用一般，用一般现在在时表示将来表示将来时态。The eve
33、ning class begins at 19:00.火火车两点出两点出发.The train starts at two.We leave very soon.我我们很快就离开。很快就离开。这类用法限于表示用法限于表示“移移动”的的动词：go,come,leave,start,begin,take off,arrive.7.在在时间、条件状、条件状语从句中，用从句中，用现在在时表将来。表将来。If it rains tomorrow,I will not go to park.When I go abroad,I will study hard.用于主将从用于主将从现：if,when,as
34、soon as,not.until,unless,as long as,before,once,in case(万一万一).8.祈使句祈使句+and/or+将来将来时（will）Work hard or you will fail.努力工作否努力工作否则你就会失你就会失败。Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。Exercises1.What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.ra
35、ins C.will rain D.is raining 2.What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going D.finishes;go3.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going
36、to B.will C.is to D.should 4.Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather5.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can6.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never
37、 reached C.never reach D.never reached7.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 1.Can I speak to Jim,please？Just a minute.I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to
38、 see a doctor.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?6.Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?7.The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.aregoing toarewillgoing to定定义四、四
39、、现在在进行行时Mr.QQ is fishing.He is playing basketball.The bird is flying.They are singing.They are eating.They are playing football.He is playing badminton.They are going roller skating.Jordan is playing basket ball.She is swimming.She is dancing.The women are running.They are chatting with each other.T
40、hey are cleaning the floor.The girls are playing with footballs.Is he running？Is he playing football？What is David doing？No,he isnt.Yes,he is.What is Mr.Fat doing？Is he singing？No,he isnt.He danc with a dog.ingeisWhat are they doing？Are theyplaying volleyball?No,they arent.Theyre playingfootball.定义表
41、示现在正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。-What are you doing now?-We are having our English class.I am writing an English story.They are studying in No.1 Middle School.标志志词（1）now,at the moment,Its+具体点具体点钟 ,at present（目前，（目前，现在）在）,these days（这些天）些天）（2）以）以 look,listen 开开头的句子。的句子。（1）现在在进行行时的肯定句基本的肯定句基本结构构为.主主语+am/is/a
42、rev-ing+其他其他Tom is reading books in his study.She is singing in the next room.（2）现在在进行行时的否定句在的否定句在be后加后加not.主主语+am/is/aream/is/arenotv-ing+其他其他 Tom is not reading books in his studThe students arent cleaning the room.基本基本结构构 （3）现在在进行行时的一般疑的一般疑问句句,把把am/is/aream/is/are动词提提到句首。到句首。肯定答肯定答语Yes，主，主语am/is/
43、aream/is/are，否定答否定答语No，主，主语am/is/aream/is/are not。Are you playing the computer game?Yes,I am.No,I am not.（4）特殊）特殊问句：句：对谓语动词进行提行提问的：的：Whatam/is/aream/is/are 主主语doing其他？其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?l动词原型+ing reading,drinking,eating,meetingl以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing writing,making,dancing,takin
44、gl重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母+ing sitting swimming putting running forgetting getting cutting stopping beginning动词的现在分词给下列动词加 inganswer borrow buy call carrycelebrate change hate invite collect cry drink eat enjoy finish keep paint send showsleep study talk wait begin chat cut plan run swimwin lie A:Are you doi
45、ng your homework now?B:No,Im not.My cousin is visiting me.A:Oh,really?What is he doing now?B:Well,he is playing a new computer game.A:Are you playing the game with him?B:No,Im not.Im looking.Dialogue:Some exercises.一、用现在进行时改写下列句子.1.She sits under the tree.She is sitting under the tree.2.I eat a hamb
46、urger and some fruit.I am eating a hamburger and some fruit.3.They clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom.4.-Does Jim draw a picture?-Yes,he does.-Is Jim drawing a picture?-Yes,he is.5.My mother doesnt cook in the kitchen.My mother isnt cooking in the kitchen.6.-What does Daniel do in h
47、is room?-He plays computer games.-Whats Daniel doing in his room?-Hes playing computer games.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look!Andy_(fly)a model plane.2.Listen!Amy_(sing)in the next room.3.Many students_(play)football in the football field now.4.Father isnt at home.He _(work).5.Its seven oclock now.His father _(
48、watch)TV.is is flyingflyingis singingare playingis workingis watching6.Kitty_(dance)with her friends.Cant you see?7.-Where is Millie?-She_(chat)with her classmates in the classroom.8.-What_Simon_ _(do)?-He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.9.-_the girls_ (sing)?-No,they_ (shout).10.Dont talk with me,please.I _ (do)my homework.is dancingis chattingisdoingis drawingAresingingare shoutingam doing