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1、20162016年中考一轮复习年中考一轮复习 8A Unit 6 Birdwatching (Revision)九年级英语备课组九年级英语备课组Learning objectives1.1.记忆并能正确使用记忆并能正确使用四会单词四会单词；2.2.记忆并正确使用记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子重点短语和句子；3.3.复习复习动词不定式动词不定式作作目的状语目的状语和和宾语补足语宾语补足语的用法的用法;4.4.能够用所学知识进行能够用所学知识进行话题表述话题表述，并在此过并在此过程中进行程中进行 “爱鸟护鸟爱鸟护鸟”的教育。的教育。话题话题18 18(P.63-64)(P.63-64)保护动物保护动
2、物 Protecting animals要点：要点：1.1.我们喜欢观鸟。每年两次统计鸟的数量，以研究我们喜欢观鸟。每年两次统计鸟的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化。鸟儿在数量方面的变化。2.2.想在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们邀请更多的人帮助想在我们邀请学生帮忙。我们邀请更多的人帮助统计鸟的数量。统计鸟的数量。3.3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息许多人不知道湿地的重要性。我们希望这则信息会有助于他们的理解，让他们采取行动保护野生会有助于他们的理解，让他们采取行动保护野生动物。动物。Task 1Task 1Task 2Task 2Task 3Task 3Task 4Task 4Task
3、Task 5WordsPhrasesSentencesGrammarReadingTask one单词默写单词默写1.市场市场2.母鸡母鸡(复数复数)3.翅膀（复数）翅膀（复数）4.大自然，自然界大自然，自然界5.提供（接提供（接for）6.完美的，极好的完美的，极好的7.然而（表对比关系）然而（表对比关系）8.停留，逗留，短住停留，逗留，短住9.容易地容易地/清晰地清晰地10.空间空间11.东南方东南方12.社会，协会社会，协会1.领导（原形领导（原形/过去式）过去式）2.政府政府3.预防，防止预防，防止4.统计，计数，数数统计，计数，数数5.描述描述/记录记录6.覆盖，包括，包含覆盖，包括
4、，包含7.理解，明白理解，明白(原形原形/过去式）过去式）8.重要性重要性9.游客游客/演讲者（复数）演讲者（复数）10.地址地址/表格表格11.介绍介绍(动词动词)12.自然的，天然的自然的，天然的类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.society adj._ 2.easy adv._ 3.tour n._ 4.nature adj._ 5.important n._ 6.fisherman(pl.)_7.clear adv._8.speak _(n.)_(n.)9.introduce n._10.birdwatch n._social easily tourist na
5、tural importancefishermen clearlyspeaker speech introduction birdwatching/birdwatcher基础练习基础练习词汇运用词汇运用1.Can you _(描述描述)what the tiger looks like？2.Birds cant fly without_(翅膀翅膀).3.The chicken is eight yuan a kilo_the fish is elevn yuan a kilo.(然而然而)4.The government will _(提供提供)the homeless people with
6、 all kinds of help.5.We are so lucky to live in a peaceful _(社会社会).6.The novel is written in the _（形式（形式)of a diary.7.This book _(包含包含)different kinds of topics.8.There are so many changes to my hometown that I cant find my own house_(easy).9.Since we have grown up,we should do everything by_(we).10
7、.I still remember _(clear)what she was like ten years ago.describe wings while provide societyform covers easily ourselves clearly 一、重点单词一、重点单词1.while2.stay3.per cent/percent4.space5.prevent6.tourist7.south-east1.while 本单元中意为本单元中意为“然而，却然而，却”，连续两个并列，连续两个并列的句子，表示对比关系。注意：表示这个用的句子，表示对比关系。注意：表示这个用法时，法时，w
8、hile 位于两句中间，并且前面常有个位于两句中间，并且前面常有个逗号。逗号。1）有些人浪费粮食，而还有些人没有足）有些人浪费粮食，而还有些人没有足够粮食。够粮食。Some people waste food,while others dont have enough food.2）Jill 喜欢跳舞，而喜欢跳舞，而Nancy 喜欢唱歌。喜欢唱歌。Jill loves dancing,while Nancy loves singing.2.stay（1）不及物动词，）不及物动词，“待在，停留待在，停留”;“长期生长期生活、居住活、居住”用：用：live 待在家里待在家里 _ 和朋友们待在一起和
9、朋友们待在一起_（2）系动词）系动词:“保持保持”，同，同keep，接，接adj.作表作表语语 保持健康保持健康/安静安静 _（3）名词，）名词，“停留停留”、“短暂逗留短暂逗留/居住居住”I _ in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.Last year,I went to Shanghai for a short _.During my _ there,I visited many interesting places.stay(at)homestay with friends togetherstay fit/healthy/quietlivestaystay3.per
10、 cent/percent (n.)意为意为“百分之百分之”，前面必须与数字连用前面必须与数字连用(数学数学符号为：符号为：_%)。如，。如，40 per cent/per cent。百分比与单数名词百分比与单数名词(表示整体表示整体)或不可数名词连用或不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式；百分比与复作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式；百分比与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(1)Ninety per cent of the water here _ (have)been polluted.(2)Sixty per cent of th
11、e children _(like)fast food.haslike注意：注意：percentage 前面不可用数字，常可用形容前面不可用数字，常可用形容词修饰词修饰,如：如：a good/high/low percentage.4.space(n.)作为作为“空间、太空空间、太空”讲，是讲，是不可数不可数名词，表示名词，表示万物存在之处，万物存在之处，太空太空；作；作“空隙、空白、空地空隙、空白、空地”解解时，是时，是可可数名词。数名词。1）在太空）在太空 _;进入太空进入太空 _2）外太空）外太空(外层空间外层空间)_3)There isnt _ in the classroom for
12、 30 desks.in spaceinto spaceouter spacespace room:有两层含义有两层含义:1)“房间房间”，是，是可数名词可数名词；2)“空间空间”、“余地余地”等意思，是等意思，是不可数名词不可数名词，可用可用little,much,no,plenty of等词修饰。等词修饰。完成含有完成含有room 的短语的短语 1）给）给腾出空间腾出空间 _ 2）占地方）占地方 _ 3）留出空间给）留出空间给_ 4）你在工作上还有上升空间。）你在工作上还有上升空间。There is _ in improvement in your work.make room forta
13、ke up roomleave room forroom5.prevent(vt.)防止，预防防止，预防 可是直接带宾语，表示阻止，禁止做某事；常用可是直接带宾语，表示阻止，禁止做某事；常用短语为：短语为：阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事:prevent(=stop=keep)sb.from doing sth.由于生病，他父母没让他上学。由于生病，他父母没让他上学。His parents _ to school because of his illness.prevented/stopped/kept him from going6.tourist 名词，名词，“游客，观光者游客，观光者”，相当
14、，相当于于_;tour名词，名词，“（短途）旅行（短途）旅行”。短语有：。短语有：_包价旅游包价旅游_去某地旅游去某地旅游Every year a lot of _(tour)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.visitor/travellera package tourgo on a tour oftourists7.south-east 东南方东南方 south-west 西南方西南方 north-east 东北方东北方 north-west 西北方西北方 注意方位的形容词：注意方位的形容词：1）easteastern 2）west western 3
15、）northnorthern 4）southsouthern Jiangsu is in the east of China.Jiangsu is in the _ _ of China.eastern partTask 2 1.go to the market to watch the birds2.a long thin neck 3.15 types of cranes 4.one of the worlds most important wetlands 5.provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 6.all year round 7.
16、go there only for a short stay 8.be active in the daytime 9.make the wetlands smaller 1、去市场观鸟、去市场观鸟2、细长的脖子、细长的脖子3.15种鹤种鹤4、世界上最重要的湿、世界上最重要的湿地之一地之一5、为许多的野生动物、为许多的野生动物提供食物和栖息地提供食物和栖息地 6.一年到头一年到头7、仅仅去那儿作短暂、仅仅去那儿作短暂停留停留8、白天活跃、白天活跃9、使湿地变更小、使湿地变更小10、以便；为了、以便；为了11、为、为腾出更多的空间腾出更多的空间12、导致、导致13、越来越少、越来越少14、因此、
17、因此15、有足够的食物吃、有足够的食物吃 16、一年一次、一年一次17、在扎龙研究鸟类、在扎龙研究鸟类 18、清点和描述鸟类、清点和描述鸟类19、明白湿地的重要性、明白湿地的重要性 20、制定法律来保护野生生物、制定法律来保护野生生物21、写下，记下、写下，记下22、拍照、拍照 23、鼓励某人做某事、鼓励某人做某事10.in order to 11.have more space for12.lead to13.less and less14.as a result15.have enough food to eat16.once a year17.study the birds in Zha
18、long18.count and describe the birds19.understand the importance of the wetlands20.make laws to protect wildlife21.write down22.take photos23.encourage sb.to do sth.24.go birdwatching 25.make different bird sounds26.at bird shows 27.join the Birdwatching Society 28.be interested in 29.take an active
19、partan active part in 30.call sb.on 31.email sb.at 24、去观鸟去观鸟 25、发出不同的鸟声、发出不同的鸟声 26、在鸟展上、在鸟展上 27、加入观鸟协会、加入观鸟协会 28、对、对感兴趣感兴趣 29、积极参加、积极参加 30、打电话、打电话给某人给某人 31、给某人发电子邮件、给某人发电子邮件 到到短语默写短语默写1.导致导致2.将它写下将它写下3.越来越少的污染越来越少的污染4.世界上最重要的湿地之一世界上最重要的湿地之一5.懂得懂得的重要性的重要性6.去那里作短暂逗留去那里作短暂逗留7.是是的家园的家园8.向向A介绍介绍B9.一年到头一年
20、到头10.占地占地 平方千米平方千米11.记录它们数量方面的变化记录它们数量方面的变化12.阻止猎人们捕虎谋皮阻止猎人们捕虎谋皮Task 3三、重点句型三、重点句型1.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物=provide sb.with sth.The school provides food for some students.=The school provides some students with food.We hope you can _(提
21、供提供)us with some information about shopping online.2.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay.provide3.There are not many cranes left in the world,and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.There beleft 意为意为“还剩下还剩下”，为固定句，为固定句式。式。There is nothing left in the ro
22、om.Hurry up!There is little time_(leave).4.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.*lead to意为意为“导致，通向导致，通向”，后接名词或动，后接名词或动词词-ing形式。形式。Carelessness _(导致导致)his failure.left led toThe heavy rain led to a flood.Hard work leads to success.*less and less 意为意为“越来越少越来越少”，可以修饰可以修饰不不可可数名词、动词或形容词，副词的
23、原级数名词、动词或形容词，副词的原级(构成比较级构成比较级)。There is less and less living space on the earth.The old man is dying.He is eating less and less(food).The things in the shopping mall are getting less and less expensive.*fewer and fewer也表示也表示“越来越少越来越少”，但它修但它修饰的是可数名词饰的是可数名词复数形式复数形式。There are fewer and fewer students i
24、n that school.*more and more意为意为“越来越多越来越多”，可以修饰可，可以修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词或形容词，副词的原级数名词复数、不可数名词或形容词，副词的原级（构成比较级）。（构成比较级）。More and more students in our school are interested in playing football.We have more and more free time for after-school activities.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(1)Work
25、ing hard at science can _(找到找到)a good job.(2)There is _(越来越少越来越少)food at home.We should go shopping.5.Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.6.What else should we take?=What other things should we take?7.Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.Please write down your name i
26、n the table.=Please write your name down in the table.The phrases are very important.Please write them down.findless and less8.I am interested in learning about different kinds of plants,birds and animals.*be interested in 意为意为“对对感兴趣感兴趣”,其其主语通常是人主语通常是人,其后常接名词或其后常接名词或动词动词-ing形式。形式。Most boys are inter
27、ested in sports.Now more and more people are interested in shopping online.9.I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.I/We think it is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.是一种常见的表达自己观点的句式，有时也可写是一种常见的表达自己观点的句式，有时也可写成成 I/We think it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.的形式。的形式。We think it is very importa
28、nt to hand in homework on time.=We think it very important to hand in homework on time.()Many students think it _ to learn English by using news.A.interest B.interestingC.interestedB10.You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or email me at amy .“call sb.on+电话号码电话号码”意为意为“打电话打电话给某人给某人”；“email sb.at+邮件地址邮件地址”
29、意为意为“发电子邮件到发电子邮件到给给某人某人”If you have any difficulty,you can call the police on 110.Please email me at .如果我想和我联系，请打电话如果我想和我联系，请打电话8638 6390或发电子邮件到或发电子邮件到给我。给我。If you want to contact,please _ 8638 6390 or _ .call me onemail me atTask 4 1.1.不定式作不定式作“目的状语目的状语”动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语，表示某一动物或状态动词不定式
30、作目的状语，表示某一动物或状态的目的。的目的。He stopped to ask the way.He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加还可以在动词前面加in order to，其否定形式为，其否定形式为 in order not+动词不定式动词不定式。She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus.I will sit in the front in front in ord
31、er to hear more clearly.注意：由注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置引导的目的状语，既可以置于于句尾句尾，也可置于，也可置于句首句首。They started early(in order)to get there in time.=In order to/To get there in time,they started early.2.2.不定式作不定式作“宾语补足语宾语补足语”动词不定式作动词不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式在句
32、中作宾语补足语。*常跟带常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate等。等。The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.What do you want me to buy for you?*常跟常跟不带不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词感官动词hear,feel,see,watch,notice
33、等；使役动等；使役动let,make和和have。I saw her open the door.You can let the boy go first.*动词动词help后面的动词不定式可带后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带也可不带to。She often helps me(to)do the housework.We helped him(to)fix the bike.小结小结ask sb.tell 叫叫/吩咐吩咐want 想要想要need 需要需要invite 邀请邀请advise 建议建议wish 希望希望order 命令命令encourage 鼓励鼓励get(让让)allow(允
34、许，让允许，让)to do sth.not to do sth.朗朗读读并并背背诵诵下列动词后接不定式时，必须省去下列动词后接不定式时，必须省去to 一一“感感”：feel 二二“听听”：hear，listen to 三三“让让”：make，let，have（让（让)四四“看看”：watchwatch，seesee，look atlook at，noticenotice（注意）（注意）（注意）（注意）feel someone come near hear/listen to birds sing make us laugh from beginning to end watch the gol
35、dfish swim in the water let sb.makehave 使使/让（不是让（不是“有有”）feel 感觉感觉listen to 听听hear 听见听见watch 观看观看see 看见看见look at 看看notice 注意注意do sth.(省省to)not do sth.(省省to)朗朗读读并并背背诵诵()1.-I am just going to the _.Do you want anything?-Yes,a bag of rice.A.market B.classroom C.library D.park()2.Its dark.I cant see the
36、words on he blackboard _.A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently()3.He always doesnt know where to _ for vacation.A.go B.leadC.makeD.inviteABA强化训练（单项选择）强化训练（单项选择）()4.In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being late C.to be lateD.b
37、eing late()5.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats _ customers eat quickly and leave.A.make B.to make C.made D.makingAB()1.We should do what we can _ our environment.A.protectB.to protect C.protectingD.protected()2.So far the exchange program has brough
38、t many foreigners to China _ Chinese.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studeid()3.We often hear some students _ spoken English in the English corner.A.practiced B.practicing C.practiceD.was practicing()4.-Mr.Miller,I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a week.-My boy,be brave and tell yourself _
39、.A.dont give up B.not give up C.not to give up D.to give upBBCCTask 5Zhalong is a nature _ in Heilongjiang.Its one of the worlds most important _.Its a _ place for _ because it _ food and _ for them.Many birds live there all year _.Some birds go there for a short _.reservewildlifecoverSay something
40、about Zhalong Nature Reserve roundprovidesstaywetlandsperfectThere will be _ and _ space for wildlife because some people want to _ the wetlands _ to have more _ for farms and buildings.More and more birds are in _ because they dont have _ living space.The Chinese government has made laws to _these
41、things.Now members of the Birdwatching Society are_ more people to help.They hope people should understand the _ of the wetlands and take _ to protect wildlife.lesslessmakespacedangerenoughinvitingpreventimportanceactionsmallerSummary总 结What can we do to protect nature reserves？We can help to count birds，record their types and changes in their numbersstop people making space for farms and buildingsmake laws to protect birds and animals in nature reservesbuild more nature reserves for wildlifelet people know more about the importance about nature reserves