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1、 译林版 八年级上 Unit8 Natural disastersPeriod 5Integrated skills&Study skills答 案 呈 现温馨提示:点击 进入讲评习题链接1railways2burn3blackboard4weekdays678910Try to;as soon as possiblewith a wet towel;protect;fromNever;on firefollow;ruleskeeping ourselves safe from课内知识夯实基础5countryside答 案 呈 现习题链接题组专训突破考点1A2B3Come back as ea
2、rly as possible4burn67Aagainst5burn答 案 呈 现习题链接1pancakes2headache3rules4toothache678910MakeHidingcarefullyfiremenburnt5housework课后巩固拓展延伸1112131415BDBAB答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸1617181920One day,I met an interesting postman in the post office.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.He looks like a ge
3、ntleman.In fact,he likes ridingin the playground.When I woke up in the morning,my mother was makingpancakes.When the bus is on fire,get off it as soon as possible.答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸2122232425DCBCB2627282930aboutonlystartedleavelift31323334afraidbrickshelpcame35safe课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子一、根据汉语
4、提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇并背记相应英语词汇1.It is very dangerous to be close to the _(铁路).2.He gets a minordegree _(烧伤).3.Our teacher often asks us to look at the _(黑板)and listen carefully.railwaysburnblackboard课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础4.On _(工作日),the office workers are busy with their work.5.My grandparents live in the _(乡下
5、)happily.weekdayscountryside课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英文句子并背记英文句子6.尽力尽可能快地出去。_ get out _.Try to as soon as possible课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础7.用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子以保护自己不受浓烟的伤害。Cover your mouth and nose _ to _ yourself _ thick smoke.with a wet towelprotect from课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础8.决不能回到着火的房子里去。_ go back i
6、nto the building _.Never on fire课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础9.总是要遵守交通规则。Always _ traffic _.follow rules课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础10.我们学了很多关于在火灾中保证自己的安全。We learn a lot about _ fires.keeping ourselves safe from题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点1._ your smartphones,and read for at least 30 minutes,every day!You know,reading helps us to deepe
7、n our spiritual world.【中考长沙】A.Put away B.To put away C.Putting awayA【点拨】考查祈使句。put away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语,结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点2.How can I avoid the illness,sir?_ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.Wears B.Wear C.To wearB【点拨】考查祈使句
8、。答句中的and是并列连词,wash是动词原形,所以此处使用动词原形wear,wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句,表示“提建议”,即“外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手”。故选B。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点3.明晚有足球赛,尽可能早点回来。There will be a football match tomorrow evening._.Come back as early as possible题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点4.Be careful with the match;it might _(烧伤)your finger.burn题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点
9、5.Show the _(烧伤)to the doctor.burn题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点6.She _ her eyes _ the sun with her hand.A.protected;from B.prevented;againstC.prevented;from D.stopped;fromA题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点7.This medicine will protect you a _ a return of the illness.against课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸一、根据句意及汉语提示完成一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子句子1.My mother
10、 was making _(薄饼)from 6:00 to 6:30 this morning.2.Mr.Zhao had a _(头痛),so we advised him to see a doctor.pancakesheadache课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸3.You should follow these _(规则)when you watch birds here.4.The boy didnt eat anything a whole day because of _(牙疼).5.In the future,the robots(机器人)might help us do a
11、ll the _(家务).rulestoothachehousework课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空填空6._(make)the fruit juice just before you are going to drink it.7._(hide)under a tree is dangerous when there is thunder and lightning.MakeHiding课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸8.You should drive as _(care)as possible on rainy days
12、.9.The _(fireman)arrived in time and put out the fire at once.10.Mum _(burn)herself when she was cooking.carefullyfiremenburnt课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸三、单项选择三、单项选择11.We should eat vegetables as _ as possible _ healthy.A.more;to keep B.much;to keepC.more;keeping D.much;keepingB【点拨】语法辨析法。as.as 中间加形容词或副词的原形。故排除
13、A和C。keep healthy保持健康是吃很多蔬菜的目的,所以用to keep来表目的,故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸12.Dont walk _ the flood water when theres a flood and hide _ a strong desk or table when there is an earthquake.A.on;near B.across;fromC.over;between D.through;underD【点拨】walk through the flood water指穿过洪水;hide under a strong desk指躲藏在结实
14、的桌子下。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸13.I dont know _ to do it.Let me tell you _ to do first.A.how;how B.how;whatC.what;what D.what;howB【点拨】how to do it 如何做它,what to do 做什么。first只是副词,不能作宾语,所以第二空用what。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸14.Mr Lins house was _ fire and firemen put it out _ water.A.on;with B.in;withC.on;use D.in;
15、useA【点拨】on fire指着火;with介词“用”;use动词“用”。句子已经出现put it out动词短语,不能再使用动词了,要用介词,故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸15.Dont play in the street.Its dangerous._A.No,I dont.B.No,I wont.C.Yes,I will.D.Yes,I wont.B【点拨】交际法。考查对祈使句的回答。回答肯定祈使句用Yes,I will.表示我会这么做的;回答否定祈使句用No,I wont.表示我不会这么做的。第一句是否定祈使句,故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸四、翻译句子四、翻译
16、句子16.一天,我在邮局遇到一个有趣的邮递员。_One day,I met an interesting postman in the post office.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸17.许多人在地震中丧命。_Many people lost their lives in the earthquake.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸18.他看起来像个绅士,事实上他喜欢在操场上骑车。_He looks like a gentleman.In fact,he likes ridingin the playground.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸19.早晨当我醒来的时候,我的妈妈正
17、在做薄饼。_When I woke up in the morning,my mother was makingpancakes.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸20.当公共汽车着火时,要尽快下车。_When the bus is on fire,get off it as soon as possible.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸五、阅读理解五、阅读理解 21.The writer tries to _ in this passage.A.show his dislike about winter weatherB.give information about winter weat
18、herC.ask people not to drive in winterD.tell people about safe driving in winterD请同学们看请同学们看典中点典中点第第95页短文页短文。【点拨】文意总结题。从两条规则可以看出是告诫我们开车的注意事项,即如何在冬天安全驾驶汽车。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸22.People can _ after reading this passage.A.find out about the weatherB.get more information on driving lessonsC.learn about b
19、etter driving in winterD.decide when to travelC【点拨】文意总结题。本题目还是考查对文章大意的了解。读了文章应该学到的是如何更好地在冬天驾驶汽车。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸23.According to the passage,the writer thinks that _.A.people should not drive in the snowB.drivers should think more in winterC.people drive too fast in winterD.winter drivers should
20、stop their cars lessB【点拨】细节理解题。A项人们不应该在雪地里开车;B项在冬天,司机要多思考;C项人们在冬天开车太快;D项冬天司机要更少停车。文章提醒我们的是冬天开车,尤其是在有冰的路面,一是要稳,二是要小心,缓慢。也就是要多想,多思考,故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?_A.Traffic accidents happen easily in winter.B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.C.The stopping dis
21、tance on ice is as long as the usual one.D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.C【点拨】句子判断题。文章结尾处“Remember,it takes much longer for a car to stop on wet,icy or snowy roads.”告诉我们要记得在有水,有冰或有雪的路上开车,停下车的时间要更长,而不是和平时一样长。所以C项是错误的。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸25.Which traffic sign shows the main idea
22、of the passage?_A.Slow Down Now Fog AheadB.Drive Carefully Ice On Roads AheadC.Slow Down Accidents AheadD.Slow Down Frost AheadB【点拨】标题总结题。虽然是选交通标志,但对于这篇文章而言就是选标题。A前方有雾请慢行;B前方路面有冰请小心驾驶;C前方有事故请慢行;D前方有霜请慢行;本文介绍的是有关路面有水有冰的情况,所以选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文I am very worried a 26
23、 my efriend because there was an earthquake in her town.It was terrible.Many people were hurt.Fortunately,there were o 27 two victims.boutnly课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸My friend was alone when the noise and shaking s 28.Her mum phoned her and asked her to l 29 the flat immediately.She advised her not to use th
24、e l 30.The noise was very loud.Pieces of glass and bricks came down.People were a 31 and ran out to the street.tartedeaveiftfraid课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸My friend could not go out and was trapped under the b 32.As she was cold and frightened,she started screaming for h 33.But no one c 34 for a long time.Finally,people came and moved away the bricks and stones.My friend was s 35.rickselpameafe