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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow 2、1Could you tell me _?Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I g
2、et to your school Bhow much it costs to get to your school Chow far it is from your home to your school Dhow long does it take me to get to your school 3、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)in Beijing,May 14.Really?exciting news!AWhat
3、an BWhat CHow an 4、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _in Zhangzhou last year.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built 5、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious 6、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true.It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas c
4、hanged Dhave changed 7、-On March 31st,30 fire fighters(扑火队员)lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-_ AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.8、To my surprise,I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers,parents and fellow student
5、s.Awere chosen Bwas chosen Cchose Dwill be chosen 9、I went to return the book to Jack,but I couldnt find him.He _ the library.You can find him there.Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chas left Dwent to 10、Why did he give up so early?-Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sport Alook up Bturn
6、up Ctake up Dshow up.完形填空 11、I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay,the shop owner greeted 1 and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down,shook her head and said,“Not so 2 ,my husband just lost his job.I dont know how I can 3 the holidays.”Then she gave the
7、 shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.My 4 hurt,I wanted to help but didnt know 5 .Should I offer to pay for her food,or ask for her husbands resume(简历)?6 I walked towards my car,I met the woman again.I remembered something in my wallet.It wasnt any money or an offer of a job,but 7 it wo
8、uld help.“Excuse me,”I said,“I heard what you said to the shop owner.It sounds like youre going through a really 8 time right now.Im so sorry.Id like to give you something.”I 9 her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two 10 on the card,she began to cry.Through her tears,she said,“Y
9、ou have no idea how much this 11 to me.”To tell the truth,her reply was a little 12 .Having never done anything like this before,I didnt know what could happen.All I could say was,“Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that,I walked into my car and began to 13 too.The words on the card?“You Matter
10、.”A few weeks earlier,a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work.When I read it,I really felt 15 .So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.1Ahim Bher Cme Dus 2Abad Bbusy Cfunny Dgood 3Aget through Bgive up Cput off Dtalk about 4Ahand Bhead Cheart Dleg 5Aho
11、w Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy 6AAfter BAlthough CAs DOnce 7Aagain Binstead Cmaybe Doften 8Adull Bhard Cpleasant Dspecial 9Ahanded Blent Cread Dsold 10Aexpressions Bletters.Csentences Dwords 11Aexplains Bintroduces Cmeans Dsuggests 12Aboring Bexciting Crelaxing Dsurprising 13Achat Bcry Cdrive Dshake 14Acard Br
12、esume Cstamp Dwallet 15Asilly Bsorry Cwell Dwarm.语法填空 12、Not everyone has the chance 1(be)a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old.It happened in 1988.One afternoon,I 2(walk)down the street when I saw my fathers new car.I expected 3(meet)my father,but to my surprise,I saw a young woman
13、driving instead.My fathers car 4(steal)I thought.So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in.I said to the driver,Please 5(follow)that new car in front.And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police.Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker.The pol
14、ice told the woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop,too.I got out right now and 6(say)to the woman,Its not your car.Its my fathers.The woman smiled and said,Oh.Youre Mr.Johnsons younger son,right?I 7 see)your photo at your fathers office.Before I could say another word,the woman explained that
15、 she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.He lent his car.After 8(hear)her words,we called my father and he told us what she said was true.The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry.It was both the first and last time for
16、 me to work as a detective.Dont you think my story funny?.阅读理解 A 13、Mrs.Jackson was a rich woman.She had many friends.She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.One day,she invited some of her friends to lunch.She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fis
17、h,and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready.The fish was very hot,so she put it near the open window to make it cool.But five minutes later,when she came back for it,she was surprised to see her neighbors cat,Mike,eating the fish.She was in time to stop the cat before it was too
18、late.That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much.They talked until four oclock.Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that afternoon,when she was alone again,Mrs.Jackson was very tired but happy.She was sitting in the chair just near the window.Then through
19、 the window,she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden!Why,the fish must be bad!What would happen to her friends?She telephoned her family doctor at once.The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital.At last,the danger was over.Once again,Mrs.Jackson w
20、as alone in her chair in the sitting-room,still tired but no longer happy.Just then the telephone rang.It was her neighbor.“Oh,Mrs.Jackson,Mike is dead.He was killed by a car and put in your garden”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题 1）Why did Mrs.Jackson put the fish near the open window?ABecause she d
21、idnt cook the fish.BBecause she wanted to give the fish to the cat.CBecause she wanted to cool the fish.DBecause she wanted to show how delicious the fish was.2（小题 2）When did Mrs.Jacksons friends leave her house?AAt 4:00 a.m.BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 a.m.DAt 5:00 p.m.3（小题 3）How did Mrs.Jackson feel when
22、 she saw the dead cat?AAngry.BFrightened.CSurprised.DHappy.4（小题 4）Put the following events that happened in order.Mrs.Jackson called her doctor.Mrs.Jackson cooked the fish in a new way.Her friends saw the doctor.Mrs.Jackson saw the dead cat.A B C D 5（小题 5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A
23、Mrs.Jackson had lots of friends.BOne of her friends killed the cat.CHer friends enjoyed the fish very much.DAll her friends were all right.B 14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan before a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways t
24、o enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,youll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you
25、 to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are
26、held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks,tours our special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some acti
27、vities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost,food or shortage Its important how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit.It i
28、s always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might
29、 wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1To make our visit more interesting,we can_.Aorganize activities like
30、special shows and talks Blearn about the interests of all age groups Cread the stories about exhibits and benefactors(捐赠者)Dwalk around the museum without breaks 2If we visit a museum with friends,we can_.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideas Ccut down the cost of the visit Ddis
31、cuss the next visit plan 3According to the passage,we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunch Cchoose a friend to go with Ddecide on a museum to visit 4What is the passage mainly about？AWhat to do in a museum.BHow to enjoy a museum.CWhere to find a museum.DWhen to visit a muse
32、um.C 15、A few weeks ago,our dog,which we had kept for more than ten years,had to be put down.First，a tumor on her stomach got worse,and she was very painful.Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know t
33、he fact until a week after that.Then I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a pet.So I was very angry at my stepfather,Steve,who had not told us the truth at once.He explained that he didnt want to worry us,and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的)and fail my exams.Bef
34、ore that,I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog!Why didnt you tell me earlier?I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.”I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still.People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me.They thought they wer
35、e protecting me.But thats not true.Once I got the bad news,I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed.I turned to my mom,and she said,“I know.Im angry,too.”After a while,she added,“Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.”Hearing that,I immediately shut up my mouth and
36、was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much.That dog was also Steves baby.Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life,and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away,and I could guess what Steve m
37、ight feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now.Sometimes,we should think more of others pain.1The phrase“put down”in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled 2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on
38、her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white lies to
39、 the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful.BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy.DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passage could be
40、 _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in Ourselves CTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and I D 16、“Yangzhou is wonderful!The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou.In Ya
41、ngzhou,various snacks and refreshments(茶点)make each morning a pleasant one.For many years,Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape.By the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yangzhou city was praised as“a place whose pastry(糕点)shops
42、were the finest under heaven”.Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks,“Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness.Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famo
43、us masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty,the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country.The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold.Yuan Mei,a famous Qing-dynasty writer,wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden:“Outside the south gate o
44、f Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw,who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.”She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China.Yin Changshan,Zhang Guangqing,Dong Dean,Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters.Take Chen Ende for example.He mixed his idea with th
45、e traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style,which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry.With their efforts,Huaiyang-
46、style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world.The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This passage is most probably taken from .Achildrens magazine Ba personal diary Ca short-story collection Dan introduction to tourist attractions 2What does
47、the underlined word“celebrated”mean in Paragraph 3?Abeautiful Bwell-known Cimportant Dserious 3Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-y AYangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape BHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBea
48、uty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.4After the last paragraph,what is the writer likely to talk about next?AA Dream of the Red Mansions BChen Endes cooking skill CFuchun Teahouse DOther masters o
49、ne by one.E 17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a young man traveled far away for a master.He said,“Master,Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out,my shoes worn out,my feet cut,and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”
50、Seeing a large bag on his back,the master asked,“What do you put in your large bag？”The young man said,“It is very important to me,inside it including the pain each time I fall,the tears each time Im hurt,the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it,I can come to you here.”The master took the