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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。.单项选择 1、Could you tell me?I must find him.Sorry,I have no idea.But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom is Cwhere can I find Tom Dwhere has Tom gone 2、Where is T
2、om?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom 3、What s Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish,I guess.How nice it !Asmells Bfeels Csounds Dlooks 4、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are!They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 5、Could you tell me wh
3、at he said just now?Sorry,I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thought Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink 6、-Do you think _ he has taken the bag?-_ Im mistaken.Athat;Until Bwhether;If Cthat;Unless Dwhether;Unless 7、-Sophie,I can carry the heavy bag for you,if you cant.-Thats a very kind _.Thanks a lot.Ap
4、romise Bservice Coffer Dsuggestion 8、No one teaches _ French.He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself 9、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.Aup Bdown Cabove Dbelow 10、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.Aeducation Bchan
5、ces Cpride Dexcuses.完形填空 11、I have a friend.She doesnt walk,talk or laugh,but she is very kind and friendly to me.When I feel tired,she can help me 1 .She makes me happy almost every day.You cant touch or see her,but shes 2 .Do you know who she is?She is my best friend music.Music is my favorite typ
6、e of art.When I was four years old,I began to listen to different kinds of music.The first time I saw a piano,a black-and-white musical instrument,I was attracted by it.At first,I was 3 playing the piano.But,as a four-year-old girl,classical music is not very attractive to me.So,I became impatient a
7、nd didnt want to play the piano anymore.However,two months later,I changed my mind.One day,I was listening to The Ninth Symphony(第九交响曲)at home.My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf.The symphony sounded very powerful,because he wrote it with 4 emotion.Beethoven was deaf,but he d
8、idnt 5 on practicing the piano.So I should learn from him.From then on,I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.I love playing the piano.When I feel happy,I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents;when I feel sad,I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my s
9、adness.I will always remember my best friend,music.1Awork Bstudy Crepair Drelax 2Asomewhere Beverywhere Canywhere Dnowhere 3Afamous for Bpoor at Ccareful with Dinterested in 4Astrong Bsad Cangry Denjoyable 5Ashow off Bgive up Cclean up Dpay for 6Ainformation Bfood Chappiness Dinvitation.语法填空 12、根据短文
10、内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy.We are in the same class.He works very h1.He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2(lesson).He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor,so he often helps me w3 it after class.His parents are both teach
11、ers and they are really b4,so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5(strong)than me.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football t6 and he plays it well.But Im more 7 (interest)in art.He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our clas
12、s 8(like)him.But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to 9 (difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10(music).We believe our friendship will be forever.阅读理解 A 13、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪)with his family
13、 in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But
14、 he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature.But Jake kept calm(镇定).At home,Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice f
15、rom these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV pro
16、grammes always said,“If you are lost,you should find someone else s tracks(足迹)through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life.”remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he
17、found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometim
18、es TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _.Athey reached the foot of the mountain Bthey began to ski down the mountain Ca team of workers found Jake DJake lost one of his skis 2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skii
19、ng with his family in the USA BTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followe
20、d some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.He skied with his family.Ad-b-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-c Dc-b-a-d 5Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was _.Apolite
21、and hardworking Bcalm and clever Coutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendly B 14、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom，and maybe even a few from dear old grandma.But have you ever received a message from a river?Now，Irelands River Lee is sending out much information，thanks to wireless(无线的)technolog
22、y.In a program called the DEPLOY project，scientists have put some sensors(传感器)in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day，the government can now examine pollution levels in the water，and find out if there is anything polluted ent
23、ering the river.This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment，since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river，so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or
24、boating on a certain day.And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland，also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S.Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with yo
25、ur mobile phone about environment.The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers.BBy using mobil
26、e phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy surfing the Internet.2The underlined word“samples”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范 3The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy 4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in
27、the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.C 15、There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world.But 43 percent of these
28、languages are dying out,according to UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct(灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons.One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered
29、languages no longer exist(存在)，HuffPost reported.These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of“dominant(占主导地位的）”cultures may drive other languages into extinction.To get better education and jobs,young people have to focus their attention on learning do
30、minant languages rather than their own languages.Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin(普通话).Once a language dies,it rarely conies back to life.Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.In September,the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous(土著的
31、）languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件).It is now working to give new life to such languages,Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori,an indigenous language,by 2040.It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zea
32、land schools by 2025,The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages.About 130 languages are spoken in China,even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country.In 2015,the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China,Xinhua reported.Univer
33、sities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors(专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story,why might a language go extin
34、ct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it 3What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CAction taken to
35、save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordings is a way
36、 to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languages BThe importance of English CLearning a new kind of language DIndigenous languages D 16、Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.
37、Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat,you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the tabl
38、e,nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers:English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sa
39、nwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a g
40、ood plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little,thats also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but Im just too full to eat another bite.”1How should you sit when you are eating in England?AYou should lean backwards.BYou
41、 should lean forwards.CYou should sit up straight in your chair.2What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?ABeef.BPizza.CJuice.3What is the good table manners in England?AReach over someones plate for something.BLick your plate after eating.CEat an orange with fingers.4What can we infer(推断)acco
42、rding to the passage?AEating with the mouth closed is a good manner.BWe mustnt leave anything on the plate any time.CSaying sorry means we are full.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe differences between England and China.BGood table manners in England.CThe importance of table manners.E 17
43、、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons,but its maybe very hard for most persons.No matter how many friends you might already have,it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends.Also,making friends might need a person to step outside
44、 of their comfortable places,which are hard for a lot of people,whether they are shy or not.However,overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends.First of all,remember that a good friendship is based on interests,so i
45、f you are ready to make friends,start to join clubs or go places where you have interest.For instance,if you like to play sports,join a sports team or after school sports club.If you have interests in music or writing,join clubs or organizations that you are interested in.When you see someone in a p
46、lace like that,and you think that they look nice,it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation.Dont put too much pressure on yourself,and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friendships happen
47、 right away,and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them.Some friendships take a long time to develop.Anyway,the friends that you meet are going to be worth it.If a friendship develops quickly,it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable,and if a friendship takes
48、 a long time to develop,it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you,and the friends you will make may not look anything like you.However,even though it might be scary to start conversations,you are worth doing it.All friendships start wit
49、h a single hello.1From the passage,its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy Bconvenient Cimpossible Ddifficult 2If you want to make friends,you should _.Aask your parents for help Bgo out of your own box Cobey others requests Dtalk more with shy persons 3What are the friends like after you have t
50、hem?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need 4According to this passage,we know _.Aif we have many friends,it isnt necessary to make new friends Bstepping out of the comfortable places is easy for outgoing person