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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it._.APractice makes perfect BMany hands make ligh
2、t work.CWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do DA friend in need is a friend indeed.2、I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet,your plan.I believe you can make it.Acarry out Bsend out Cput out Dgo out 3、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting,bu
3、t everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed 4、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth,and BNot only,but also CBut,and DBoth,or 5、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch 6、About 5000 cars in the
4、 factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced 7、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group.Could you tell?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set up Bwhy did he set it up Cwhat it is used for Dhow did he set it up 8、Do you think pa
5、per books by e-books in the future?No,I dont think so.Ahave replaced Bare replaced Cwere replaced Dwill be replaced 9、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department.Arun through Blook through Cgo through Dput through 10、I left a message to my parents yesterday
6、,but _ of them called me back.Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone.完形填空 11、In the US,most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in.Thats because they want their children to 1 in a positive(正面的)environment.I grew up in Point Breeze,a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown,
7、Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,US.Its probably best known 2 Frick Park,a public park with many picnic areas,gardens,paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports.Frick Park is a 3 resource(资源)that the whole neighborhood 4 .People use it for exercise and relaxation.In addition to great green 5 ，
8、Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools.6 ,until age 14,my whole world was in Point Breeze.My neighborhood was,in my 7 ,a world ruled by kids.I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball,a football or-in later years-a video camera,exploring,8 other kids and getting
9、 into adventures.Wed race to the candy store on foot.Wed chase(追赶)down the ice cream truck on bikes.Wed come home when it got 9 outside,tired from play but eager(渴望)to wake|up and do it all again.We 10 felt scared,and we also never felt bored.Thats how childhood should be.1Apick up Bend up Csave up
10、Dgrow up 2Ato Bfor Cas Dof 3Awonderful Bsuccessful Cnatural Dpersonal 4Acelebrates Bshares Cbuys Drefuses 5Aforest Bfood Cspaces Dlights 6ATherefore BBecause CHowever DOtherwise 7Alife Bsunrise Cmemory Ddream 8Asearching Bcontrolling Cplaying Dmeeting 9Adark Brainy Cangry Dexcited 10Asometimes Bneve
11、r Coften Dusually.语法填空 12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive).Among the crowd,there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of pe
12、ople and some juice shops,coffee and tea stalls,newspaper shops,etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome)the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The e
13、mpty seats were3(fill)and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move.An old man with a young boy4(age)around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group.The young boy was so5(surprise)to see everything.He cheered,Dad,the train is moving and the things6(move)backward.His father smiled and7(nod)his head.As
14、the train started moving fast,the young boy again screamed(尖叫),Dad,the trees are green in color and run backward very fast.His father said,“Yes,dear,and smiled.Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell)apples,bananas and oranges.The young boy ask
15、ed his dad,I want to eat apples.His father bought some for him.He said,Oh,this apple looks a lot10(sweet)than it tastes.I love this color.The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father,Is your son having any problem?Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad,I
16、 think,a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy,with patience,replied to the friends group,“My son was born blind.Only a few days ago he12(operate).He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet.阅读理解 A 13、Michel
17、le Obama is the first lady of America.She visited China on March 20th,2014.When she met the president Xi,she wore a red dress.She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment.Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover(except Bess Truma
18、n)has appeared in the high-fashion magazine,Vogue.But Mrs.Obama is only the second to appear on the cover.She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu.When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue,Mrs.Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people.“Im not going to prete
19、nd that I dont care about it.”she said.Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue,or at least editors work as advisers.However,Mrs.Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商标)she had worn before.“She doesnt need any help.She loves fashion and knows what works for
20、her,”Talley said.“Shes never had a conversation with me about,What do you think?or How did this look?And Im glad for that.”1From the second paragraph we know_.Aevery first lady has appeared on the cover of Vogue Bonly Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of Vogue Conly two first ladies have appeare
21、d on the cover of Vogue Donly Mrs.Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue 2According to the passage,we know Mrs.Obama_.Ais a woman of kindness Bhas her own sense of beauty and idea Cherself is a clothes designer and model Ddoesnt like to be watched changing clothes B 14、A little stream(小溪）ran down
22、from a high mountain far away.It went through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.The stream then thought,“I overcame so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert!”But when she decided to start her journey,she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand.Af
23、ter many tries,she still failed.“Maybe its my destiny(命运)!Im not destined（命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的）ocean in the legend（传说）,”she thought sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice came,saying,“If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream r
24、eplied,“Thats because a breeze can fly,but I cant.”“Thats because you stick to what you are.If youre willing to give it up,and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze,it can take you across,and you can reach your destination(目的地）,”said the desert in its deep voice.The little stream had never heard
25、 of such a thing.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze?No!No!”She could not accept this idea.After all,she had never experienced anything like it before.Wouldnt it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now?“How do I know if this is true?”asked the little stream.“The breeze ca
26、n carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,”answered the desert.“Will I still be what I am now?”asked the little stream.“Yes,and no.Whether youre a river or vapor,your nature never changes.You stick to the fact that youre a river because you dont
27、 know your inner nature,”answered the desert.Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）.which carried her to the next stage of her life.Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions:What is my inner nature?What is it that I cling（紧抓）to?And what is it that I really
28、 want?1Before the stream reached the desert,she didnt _.Abelieve in herself.Bmeet any difficulties Cwant to cross the dessert Dworry about the journey to the ocean 2The underlined word it refers to_.Astream Bbreeze Cvapor Ddesert 3The desert suggests that the stream _ in order to cross the desert.Ac
29、hange its form Bdisappear into the desert Cstick to what it is Dturn to another stream for help 4Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of _.Athe rain Bthe desert Cthe breeze Dthe mountain 5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe shoul
30、d do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed,sometimes we should change the way we used to be.C 15、The Quest Centre Set in the wild Welsh countryside,the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers,from archery to rope cli
31、mbing.Want to try something new?Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING 25th March8th April,10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test?Join our guide for a ride on the wild side.Cost:15 per ride.CLIMBING 1st30th April,10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Try out
32、 your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside.Dont worry!We wont be doing anything dangerous:just short,safe climbs.Cost:130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES Daily,all year round,10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolute
33、ly free of charge.Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire,build a shelter,find food and water,and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING 27th August,10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.If youve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing,now is your chance!Ken Wallace,our professional
34、coach,will teach you everything you need to know on this special 1-day course.Cost:150 per person.Please note:Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.All activities are suitable for beginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)for groups of 6 or more.The Quest Centre:St Davids,Wales Telephone
35、:(0800)34655 1Kate and her family want to choose an activity during the May Day holiday,they can choose .Aclimbing Bsurvival techniques Cmountain biking Dabseiling and rope climbing 2If a group of 20 students go to the centre,ten of them want to take part in abseiling and rope climbing and the rest
36、choose survival techniques,they have to pay .A3000 B1500 C2400 D1200 3“If youve been dying to learn about.”Here“dying”perhaps means“”.A冒险 B避免 C渴望 D同意 D 16、Harmful microbes(微生物)like bacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)and other germs(病菌)are pathogens(病原体).They may enter your bodies and make you ill.The immune sy
37、stem(免疫系统)is the bodys defence(防卫)system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin,tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach,keeping you from the pathogens.It also has some highly specialized defe
38、nces,which are different kinds of immune cells(细胞),grouped into phagocytes(噬菌细胞)and lymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell.They are swimming around in your blood stream,always on the lookout for antigens(抗原)the pathogens that have entered your bodies.Whenever they see one,they w
39、ill eat it.However,some antigens are hard to find and kill.Then lymphocytes,which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells,T helper cells and T killer cells,will be the killers of the sneaky antigens.B cells,T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens.B
40、 cells produce substances,called antibodies,which stick to the antigen.When that happens,it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either:1.help the B cells kill the antigen,or 2.call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill.Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen,they cr
41、eate cells to“remember”it.Those“memory cells”hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again,they quickly recognize(识别)it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine.Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recen
42、tly took immune cells from three patients with leukemia(白血病),then genetically changed them into“serial killer”cells to attack cancer cells.The study was small but the results were ground-breaking.The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells.The
43、refore,more“memory cells”were created.The immune system can be developed.Eating lean protein food(beef,beans)and food rich in vitamins A,C and E(sweet potatoes,carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels,will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from
44、antibodies.Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick.Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killed AB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create“memory cells”to swim around in the blood.CSkin,tears,acidic juice an
45、d immune cells work together.DPhagocytes,B cells,T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen,they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer 4The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the
46、immune system BThe immune system can be changed into the“serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune system DThe immune system can be made more powerful 5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune system Ca research report about
47、human health Dthe cause of illness and disease E 17、My 10-year-old Donna said,Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure,honey,that sounds great.I said,thinking back to my own best f
48、riend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to
49、 Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.Ill be back soon.she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eye
50、s.The next day Donna brought her new friend home.Hi,Mrs.Loggia.the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly.My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the d