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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.单项选择 1、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid_ produc
2、ts made in China.Anot buying Bnot to buy Cto buy Dbuying 2、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.Afriendship Binstrument Cattention Dblackboard 3、-Yesterday I received a letter from John.-You did?I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a year Bfor two weeks Cnext year Dlast month 4、-The sho
3、es are very nice.Ill take them.-But you must first.I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btry them on Cput them off Dtake them on 5、Which of the following saying has the meaning of“risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn t
4、he candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.6、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.Awhich Bwho Chow Dwhat 7、This year we are training more _,so we can do _ than last year.Acareful;better Bcarefully;good Ccareful;better Dcarefully;better 8、Now more and more people are
5、 paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.Awrongly Bhardly Cstrongly Dimpossibly 9、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out 10、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a g
6、reat !Amanage Border Cnews Doffer.完形填空 11、Hello!My name is Dave Brown.My 1 name is Dave.I play sports every day and I am very 2 .I eat a lot of fruit and 3 .For fruit,I like apples,oranges,pears and 4 .For vegetables,I like tomatoes and 5 .I dont like ice-cream.I like chicken 6 dinner every day.I li
7、ke playing sports,too.I 7 in the morning.I like Lin Shuhao.Do you 8 him?Yeah,he is a basketball player.I like 9 basketball,too.I play it every afternoon.It is not 10 for me.Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得)me healthy.1Afirst Blast Cfamily DEnglish 2Agood Bhealthy Cdear Dboring 3Asalad Beggs C
8、vegetables Drice 4Aice Bbananas Ccream Dhamburgers 5Aoranges Bapples Ccarrots Dchicken 6Aof Bfor Cin Don 7Arun Bspell Close Dfind 8Aneed Bcall Cmeet Dknow 9Aplaying Bto playing Cplay Dplays 10Adifficult Binteresting Cgreat Drelaxing.语法填空 12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway
9、 in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chi
10、nese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour.The trains are8(complete)self-driven The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular
11、subway trains And of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far,twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines.阅读理解 A 13、Leaving Her Mark。Molly is a little hose.A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog.The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a lar
12、ge cut in her face.Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital.Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die.But Molly changed their minds.D
13、octors noticed that she shifted（转移）her weight,and rested her good leg from time to time.They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will.She wanted to live.Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg.A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special hor
14、seshoe at the bottom of her false leg.This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt.Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark.Without saying
15、 a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes.Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression.Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too.Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes，army bases and hospitals.Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope.A book is even writte
16、n about Molly！Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.Her story leaves a smile on people s faces，just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.1A few years ago，Molly Afell off the hill Bwas badly hurt by a dog Cfell into the river Dwas hurt in a car accident 2After the
17、operation，AMollys leg became very infected BMolly walked around on all four legs Cthe doctors thought Molly would die Dthe doctors noticed Molly was clever 3Molly is famous because Ashe gives people hope Bshe acts in a play Cshe speaks to people Dshe runs fastest 4What do you think of Molly?ADangero
18、us.BImpolite.CHard-working.DStrong-willed.B 14、Caf Tel:8338-6223 Add:635 Grand Road Open:Mon.to Fri.10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.;5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.7:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.;5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.History Museum Tel:8779-6960 Add:69 Hong Kong Road Open:Mon.to Fri.9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.9:30 a.m.-3:00 p
19、.m.Grand Buy Department Store Tel:888-7300 Add:520 Beijing Road Open:Mon.to Fri.10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Home Inn Tel:887-6111 Add:218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast:6:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m.Lunch:11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner:5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop:Mon.to Fri.7:00 a.m.-10:00
20、p.m.Sat.&Sun.8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.1If you want to drink coffee,you can go to _.ACaf and History Museum BGrand Buy Department Store and Home Inn CCaf and Grand Buy Department Store DCaf and Home Inn 2If you want to buy some new clothes,you can go to A635 Grand Road B69 Hong Kong Road C520 Beijing Road
21、 D218 East Huangshi Road 3How long can you sit in Caf on Friday?A4.5 hours.B6 hours.C8.5 hours.D9 hours.4On Sunday morning,the coffee shop in Home Inn doesnt open until _.A7:30 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C6:30 a.m.D8:00 a.m.5If you want to get some information about History Museum,you can call _.A8779-6960 B8338
22、-6223 C888-7300 D887-6111 C 15、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）,they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later they saw mice running out,one after another.The strange thing was that after two mice came
23、 out of the hole,they did not run away quickly.Instead,one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others.Everyone was puzzled,so they stepped closer to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything,
24、and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail,so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought.During the mealtime,the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice.One offi
25、cial said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.”A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.”A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”At that moment,on
26、e Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly,the atmosphere（气氛）froze,in fact,the true love is not based on money,friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.
27、Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke 2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole?AThey were fighting for food.BThey were biting each other CThe one wanted to help the other to escape.DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal?AHow to r
28、ebuild the barn.BWhat they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A地位 B职业 C亲情 D忠诚 5We can infer（推断）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship,but had true love
29、 Bwhat the smart young man said was right Ca mouse is as clever as a man Dthe two mice were mother and son D 16、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us,talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long.But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortab
30、le?Its all about personal space,which means not only the imaginary space around the body,but also the space around all the senses.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound,smell or look.This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobil
31、e phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves.In a survey by Trip A
32、dvisor,a travel website,people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service,they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space,some hardly realize it.For example,people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact kee
33、p a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table.You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first.because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits opposite to you?Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different fr
34、om culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures.In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who ha
35、s to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smalle
36、r personal.pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space aroun
37、d the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus,your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.E 17、D Supermarkets only s
38、ell food before its“sell-by”date.So where does food past its“sell-by”date go?The answer is in the trash bin.Besides shops,people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up.To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!Set u
39、p food banks.When we have extra money,we save it in banks.This idea made people think.Could they set up“banks”for food?The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967.Many other countries,including China,have caught up with this great idea.For example,Shanghai has recently made a“share fridge”.
40、It stores cakes and canned food donated(捐赠)from nearby markets and restaurants.Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel.The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK.It says that food past its“sell-by”date could still be OK to eat.So they collect it from supermarkets,and put it on shelves(货架
41、)in special cafes.There,the food has no price label(标签).You can give as much money as you want.If you dont want to spend money,you can help do some work there.There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.And the number is growing quickly.Buy less.When theres no food bank around,what can we do to
42、 help stop food waste?In two words:Buy less.Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less(无托盘).It makes it harder for students to take too much.This small change brings a big difference.It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent,and saves water and energy because there are no tray
43、s to wash.1The underlined words“cast away”in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away 2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from“share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percen
44、t of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D 4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to b
45、uy food past its“sell-by”date.DTo discuss where the food past its“sell-by”date goes.F 18、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball.But her school doesnt have a girls team.So for the past four years,Kayla has played on the boys team at St.John the Apostle School in Clark,New Jersey.That hadnt been a
46、 problem until earlier this year.The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team,called the Chargers,plays in a league(联赛)that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade.When the league leader found out that there were girls in th
47、e team,he gave the coaches(教练)bad news.The team could keep playing but only without the girls.Keisha Martel,Kaylas mom,is one of the Chargers coaches.She asked the team to take a vote(投票),knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said,It doesnt matter.Were a team and were sticki
48、ng together(团结一致),”said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks,but then the league reversed its decision.The team,girls included,played the rest of the season.They even made it to the championship(锦标赛)game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams.“Make sure you are family you
49、 have each others back,”she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no baske
50、tball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word“reversed”is closest in meaning to“_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade 5Whats Kaylas advice for other