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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.单项选择 1、Can we play soccer here?No,you _ play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!Acan Bmay Cwont Dmustnt 2、Mom didnt feel well.The docto
2、r _ her but failed to find anything wrong.Arequired Bexamined Cpraised 3、Excuse me,are you _?No,we are _.AAmerican,Englishman BAmericans,Germans CAmerican,Germen DEnglishman,American 4、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing 5、Peter is the
3、man _ gave me a lot of help in America.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom 6、-I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.-_.Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcome Bof course CNever mind DThank you anyway 7、Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _.Acareful enoug
4、h Benough careful Ccarefully enough Denough carefully 8、Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?Just a minute!She _ flowers in the garden.Aplant Bis planting Cplanted Dwas planting 9、_,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain.is how it was built,but we do know they must have been hard-working ABig Ben BSt
5、onehenge CQomolangma 10、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes.The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough.完形填空 11、完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 Night after night,my mom came to help me sleep,even long after my chil
6、dhood years.I dont remember when it first started annoying me my moms hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for her hands felt rough against my 1 2 skin.Finally,one night,I 3 at her,“Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!”She didnt say anything,but she never did it again.Years l
7、ater,I 4 my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss on my face.Im not a little 5 anymore.My mom is in her seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my 6 and me.Now my own children have 7 It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my face to push t
8、he hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so 8 ,touched my forehead.Taking my moms hand,I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had 10 it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.
9、And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was _to be found.1Awhite Byoung Cbeautiful 2Asmiled Blooked Cshouted 3Amissed Bcaught Cneeded 4Amother Bgirl Cwoman 5Acompany Bschool Cfamily 6Agrown up Bbrought up Cbuilt up 7Aslowly Broughly Cgently 8Aworried Bsorry Cangry 9Aadmitted Bapologized
10、Cforgotten 10Anowhere Bnobody Cnothing.语法填空 12、Not everyone has the chance 1(be)a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old.It happened in 1988.One afternoon,I 2(walk)down the street when I saw my fathers new car.I expected 3(meet)my father,but to my surprise,I saw a young woman driving in
11、stead.My fathers car 4(steal)I thought.So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in.I said to the driver,Please 5(follow)that new car in front.And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police.Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker.The police told t
12、he woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop,too.I got out right now and 6(say)to the woman,Its not your car.Its my fathers.The woman smiled and said,Oh.Youre Mr.Johnsons younger son,right?I 7 see)your photo at your fathers office.Before I could say another word,the woman explained that she was m
13、y fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.He lent his car.After 8(hear)her words,we called my father and he told us what she said was true.The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry.It was both the first and last time for me to wor
14、k as a detective.Dont you think my story funny?.阅读理解 A 13、In fact,almost every country in the world is named after one of these four things:a tribe(部落)，a feature(特征)of the land,a place or an important person.Here are some examples.Tribe names England is in good company with the lions share(about one
15、 third)of the worlds countries named after an early tribe.Important people PHILIPPEINES-Named by Spanish explorer(探险家 Ruy Lopez de Villalobos,in honour of King Philip II of Spain in 1542.Land features ICELAND-This name is translated as Land of Ice,perhaps for clear reasons,from the ancient language
16、of Old Norse.Places JAPAN-Nippon,which is the name commonly used by Japanese,means land of the rising sun and its place being to the east of China.1The names of most countries of the world are named after Aimportant people Btribe names Cland features Dplaces 2Which country is named after the land fe
17、ature?AAustralia.BEngland.CIceland.DJapan.3W hat do Japanese commonly name their country?ASpain.BJapan.CNippon.DChina.4W here can you probably see this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a guidebook.CIn a medicine book.DIn a book of world place names.B 14、Amos Dudley,a 24-year-old boy who studies digital d
18、esign at New Jersey University of Technology,felt ashamed about his teeth.But being a student,Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍).So,he decided to 3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post.His braces totaled less than$60,and after wearing them for 16 weeks,his
19、 teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago,he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However,clear braces can get pricey,costing up to$8,000.But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces,something comes up on him-they looke
20、d like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth.He then made non-harmful plastic molds(模子)around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley,who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said t
21、hat he didnt ask a dentist for his project.But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks.And though this was a perfectly friendly choice to buy braces.He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge.“When I realized that I could do something
22、that was a little bit special,while proving my skills as a designer and a maker,and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free,I felt it was more than worth the risk.”he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa professional magazine Ba recent
23、 blog post Cjournal articles and textbooks Da 3-D printer user 2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D p
24、rinted braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4According to the page,Dudley_.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his home Bdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces cost less than 5 dollars Ds
25、upports others to try making their own 3-D braces 5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaper BA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major student created 3-D printers D3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular C 15、March 16 is International
26、Sleep Day.And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping.Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?A recent study on napping(小睡)says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better.Past studies hav
27、e shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.And napping can help brain performance in older adults.Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap.But one-third of all adults in the United State
28、s are also chronically(长期的)tired,says the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders.However,they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap.They may think that napping shows they are weak or they do
29、nt have enough energy.It is not an uncommon opinion that only children,the very old,sick or lazy people nap.In fact,Americans sometimes do a very strange thing.Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average humansuperhuman,i
30、f you will.However,that may be changing.Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆)are appearing in many U.S.cities,including Washington,DC Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young,healthy adults.It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力)to
31、 sleep and will help people feel more awake.If people nap longer,they will get trapped into deep sleep,which can be hard to get out of.If you have trouble falling asleep at night,limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also nap before 3 p.m.1Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?AThe babies
32、.BThe children.CThe older adults.DThe young people.2The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means _.Achat sadly Btalk proudly Cwhisper secretly Dspeak politely 3What may Americans think of napping in the future?AHealthy adults neednt take a nap.BThey wont tell others about their nap.CIt may be commo
33、n for Americans to take a nap.DOnly the old,the sick and children need a nap.4For a young man with sleep problems,it is good to _.Atake a 40-minute-long noon nap Btake a nap whenever he feels sleepy Ctake an one-hour-long nap after dinner Dtake a 30-minute-long nap in the evening D 16、News One:29 Oc
34、tober,2015 The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策)and instead let families have two children.The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980.The government allowed only a sm
35、all number of couples to have two children for so many years.For example,some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two:05 October,2015 The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced.Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from I
36、reland,Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素).The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a“novel therapy.”The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine
37、 is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou.She discovered artemisinin.Artemisinin is a drug(药物)that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾)smaller.News Three:09 December,2015 Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil,one of several kinds of o
38、il on the world market,dropped below$40 a barrel（桶）on Tuesday.However,the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.
39、BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland,Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce les
40、s oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in Chi
41、na in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.E 17、Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am.When I arrived to collect,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a gro
42、und floor window.I walked to the door and knocked,“Just a minute,”answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we
43、walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,”I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh,youre such a good man.”She said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?
44、”“Its not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry,”she said.“Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀).I dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the buildi
45、ng where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly
46、 said,”Im tired.Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?”she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You have to make a living,”she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto tightly.Our hug
47、ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine,but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill,but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow s
48、he was familiar with the city Bsee some places for the last time Clet the driver earn more money Dreach the destination on time 3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awanted to do her a favor Bshut off the meter by mistake Chad received her payment in advance Dwas in a hurry to
49、take other passengers 4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appreciate others concern.F 18、Lincheng is a new developing city.There are lots of popular restaurants.Althoug
50、h they are not famous,they are good places to have meals.Qingteng Yuan Main dishes:Many different fish,meat and chicken dishes Specials:Vegetable salad(20),Roast beef(48 on weekdays,38 on weekends)Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,oranges Tel:876-21 Opening Hours:11:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.Ruihai Drink