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1、广东实验中学附属江门学校 2022-2023 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 一、单项选择 1.Boys and girls _ cared much for rock&roll.Ain 1990s Bin the 1990s Cin the 1990 Din their 1990s 2.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats _.Awhatever I feel excited about Bwhat makes me feel excited Chow I feel about it Dwhen I feel excite
2、d 3.Hurry up!The train _.I am sorry I didnt know.Aleaves Bwill leave Cis leaving Dis to leave 4.Hearing that you _ in the football match,I felt concerned about you.Agot hurt Bgot harmed Cgot wounded Dgot injured 5._ he knew nothing about her.AIt seems that BIt seems as if CHe seems that DHe seems as
3、 if 6.It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment.Awhere;that Bwhich;where Cthat;where Dwhich;that 7._out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards or workers.ANot all the ants go BAll the ants not go CBoth the ants dont go DAll the ants go 8.The reason _ h
4、is being late was _ he got up late.Awhy;that Bwhy;because Cfor;that Dfor;because 9.The street was named after a great man _his great contributions to the city.Ain case of Binstead of Cin honor of Din need of 10.I dont mind _ for the hard work.To help at the Beijing 2008 Olympics is the duty of every
5、 Chinese.Ato get paid Bgetting paid Cnot to get paid Dnot getting paid 二、完形填空 I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something.It was hard to 11 my thoughts.The only person I knew there was my mother,and she and I didnt 12 .When I was growing up,I never felt 13 to he
6、r.She hardly hugged me or held my hand.At 15,I learned Mom had a rare disease.That may have explained her 14 ,but for a daughter who wanted to get her mothers love,the fact couldnt remove the 15 she had caused.When I finally arrived home,I rang the doorbell 16 .Mom opened the door,stone-faced.Despit
7、e that,I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 17 .When Moms condition became 18 ,I became her full-time caregiver.As Moms disease progressed,her 19 seemed to have changed.She became 20 and easy to communicate with.She spoke a lot about her younger days,as if she were 21 those
8、days.One day,in her room,she took hold of my hand.Shed never 22 me in such a way.She talked about some 23 ,including family and friends.As she spoke,she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness(温柔)Id 24 my whole life.Mom died peacefully a few years later.But I always remember the moment whe
9、n she held my hand.And I never 25 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.11.Aaffect Blimit Cdescribe Dspread 12.Asettle down Bstart off Cshow up Dget along 13.Arude Bclose Cgenerous Dstrange 14.Abehavior Bdream Cchoice Dconcern 15.Atrouble Baccident Churt Ddoubt 16.Anervously Bhappily Cco
10、nfidently Dsadly 17.Ahonor Bduty Closs Demptiness 18.Asatisfying Bnormal Cimportant Dworrying 19.Aability Bhobby Cpersonality Dlifestyle 20.Acurious Bdisappointed Cserious Dsweet 21.Awasting Breexperiencing Chiding Dsuffering 22.Aunderstood Bpunished Cmentioned Dtouched 23.Amemories Bsuggestions Cch
11、allenges Ddisasters 24.Arelied on Blonged for Ccomplained of Dturned down 25.Avalue Bcomplete Cregret Dconsider 三、阅读理解 If you are a college student looking for a program or taking a gap year to decide what to do next in life,then you should definitely consider volunteering abroad.We have made the se
12、lection process easier for college students!Take a look at these volunteer projects one can choose.Wildlife Conservation Projects They are meant for college students who are looking forward to spending time with animals.However,before starting the projects,college students have to attend an online m
13、eeting to see if they are suitable for the job,during which they need to answer some questions.Volunteers will get an opportunity to be part of a team working to make the environment better for some animals,as well as protecting them from danger.Short-term Volunteer Programs(2-week Specials)They are
14、 perfect for those who are looking for spring break programs or summer break programs.The“2-week Special Volunteer Programs”are made for college students who have less time to contribute but want to travel and volunteer abroad.Most of the programs are located in beautiful places and are extremely af
15、fordable.Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs(3-4-week Specials)If you think you can make your vacation a little longer,then go for the Summer Volunteer and Travel Programs.These programs are designed in an amazing manner.Volunteers will go to the destinations(目的 地),live like the locals,do some adve
16、nture sports,learn a new language and so on.Community Development Projects It is said that there are about 1 billion people who are short of housing facilities(住房设施).It is for this that Community Development Projects hold strong importance in our society.Volunteers are needed to make some real chang
17、es.Volunteers will be working to build or repair houses,school premises(校舍),and shelter homes.They help to achieve the goal of making society better.26.What should college students do before they join the Wildlife Conservation Projects?ATake a language test.BHave an online interview.CLearn some anim
18、als habits.DPrepare some foods for animals.27.Which of the following may best suit a college student who doesnt have much time or money?AWildlife Conservation Projects.BShort-term Volunteer Programs.CCommunity Development Projects.DSummer Volunteer and Travel Programs.28.What are volunteers required
19、 to do in the Community Development Projects?ATake on some building work.BHelp some families do housework.CTeach some children to learn a new language.DBuy some basic necessities of life for local people.Marine cold spells are cold versions of heat waves:periods of exceptionally cold water which are
20、 able to hurt or help the ecosystems they hit.Today,the oceans experience just 25%of the cold spell days they did in the 1980s,and cold spells are about 15%less intense(强烈的),according to a new study.Weaker cold spells could mean theyre less likely to cause mass die-off events,but having fewer cold s
21、pells also means recovery periods from marine heat waves are disappearing.“Recently,studies have focused more on heat waves and warm ocean temperature events than on the cold events,”said lead author Yuxin Wang,an ocean and climate scientist.“Because marine cold spells have both positive and negativ
22、e impacts,understanding when,where and why these spells appear is very important for fisheries long-term planning.”Wang and her colleagues analyzed sea surface temperature data from 1982 to 2020,checking for periods of either terribly hot or cold temperatures.They found that oceans are warming,and s
23、ea surface temperatures are becoming variable over time.That variability leads the intensities of marine heat waves and cold spells to change at different rates,making it more difficult for scientists to forecast(预测)each.Establishing global trends in marine cold spells and their relationship to glob
24、al warming is an important step,but further studies are needed to control regional and local effects.Those local effects include impacts on fisheries.“Marine cold spells play double roles in influencing ecosystems,”Wang said.”Cold spells can cause terrible impacts.But they can counteract the impacts
25、 of heat waves.”Extreme(极端的)events affect coastal communities and economies,but members of the public might not be aware of how theyre going to intensify in the future.We need to get the word out.”said Darmaraki,a physical oceanographer.“Information about the underlying physical causes of these extr
26、eme events can help improve the forecast.That information can be provided for fisheries.The earlier communities know what to expect,the better they can prepare.”29.How does the author bring up the topic?ABy referring to popular views on marine cold spells BBy describing the bad influence of climate
27、change.CBy introducing changes in marine cold spells.DBy comparing cold spells and heat waves.30.What does Yuxin Wang mention about cold events in Paragraph 2?APrevious data on them is useless.BThey have little impact on ecosystems.CThey can last longer with human effort.DResearch into them is of gr
28、eat value.31.What does the underlined word“counteract”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AStrengthen.BReduce.CSpread.DProve.32.What do Darmarakis words mainly suggest?AThe publics knowledge of extreme events should be improved.BVarious threats limit the development of coastal communities.CResearchers lack
29、 experience in dealing with extreme events DWeaker cold spells are beneficial to the fishing industry.As much as I love watching Olympic diving,Ive never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub(热水浴池)after each dive.Theyre already wet.Theyre only in the
30、 pool for a handful of seconds,so its not like they need to get cleaned up.And doesnt taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub?Actually,thats what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs.So,whats the actual
31、reason?As it turns out,showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool.However,there is a need for both.First,lets start with why divers need to take a shower between dives.It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine,practicing di
32、ves in the pool,then having to keep your body warm in a shower,and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldnt be comfortable for anyone.Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a divers muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries t
33、o the muscles.Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way,showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose.A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched.The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for m
34、ore divers at the same time,and theyre especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives.Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm,Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose.If you ask me,its not a bad way to
35、 pass the time!33.What does the underlined word“proceed”in Paragraph 1 mean?AFail.BContinue.CStop.DAfford.34.Why do the athletes need showers after diving?ATo fully clean their body.BTo rest and wait for the results.CTo avoid possible muscle injuries.DTo stop themselves from catching a cold.35.What
36、does the last paragraph suggest?AThe shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.BOlympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.CAthletes usually do some activities to pass the time.DHot tubs are as important as showers for divers.36.What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A
37、To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.BTo explain some little-known knowledge about divers.CTo compare cold showers with the hot bath.DTo provide some diving advice for us.I start my workday early,parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up for hours.Bu
38、t one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do,a new study finds.This doesnt seem like news.After all,weve known forever that doing exercise is good for us.But as The New York Times points out,those fitness studies typically look
39、ed at the effects of exercise plans in the long run.This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly,from one day to the next or even from this hour to the next hour.For the study,researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(久坐的)office workers in the UK.All were out of shape,but otherwis
40、e emotionally and physically healthy.Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks,three days a week for 10 weeks.The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their phones,so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked.Then the researchers used those an
41、swers to judge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work,and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.When the researchers compared the volunteers answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons they didnt walk,there was quite a
42、 difference.On the days when they had a lunchtime walk,the volunteers said they felt less stressed,more energetic and more relaxed versus(与相对)on the days when they didnt walk.Unfortunately,the researchers said many of the volunteers didnt believe theyd be able to continue walking once the study ende
43、d,mainly because they were expected to work through their lunch breaks.Its an understandable response,but a sad one.37.How does the new study differ from other fitness studies?AIt calls on people to have a walk after lunch.BIt focuses on the short-term effects of walking.CIt mainly pays attention to
44、 sedentary office workers.DIt aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.38.Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their phones?ATo record their time spent online.BTo know how long they walked.CTo prevent them from getting lost.DTo respond to the researchers questions
45、.39.What is the finding of the new study?ALunchtime walks can soon improve peoples mood.BOffice workers usually have little time to go for a walk.CA sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.DWalking brings more advantages to people than other exercise.40.What can we infer about
46、the volunteers from the last paragraph?AThey will spend more time walking.BSome of them tend to be more outgoing.CMost of them will perform better at work.DThey may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.四、七选五 My sister Karin is seven years older than me.When she was in high school,she loved draw
47、ing.And she was quite good at it.Every time she drew at home,Id watch.41 But I didnt have the natural talent that she had.42 When I tried drawing and made some poor pictures,she told me that they were good.Surely,I didnt believe her.But what she said was enough to keep me going.I only wanted the cha
48、nce to sit at the same table with her while we were drawing.With time going by,Karin created many beautiful drawings that were added to the walls of the guest room.43 I knew they paled(相形见绌)in comparison to hers though I made progress.But she comforted me.So 1 kept practicing in her company and late
49、r alone when she went to college and moved out on her own for good.It was strange to be without my older sisters company.But I still had the love of art because of her encouragement.Sometimes,I could imagine her sitting across the table working,too.It was a comfort in this emptier house.I kept makin
50、g progress every day.44 As Karin moved further into adulthood,she had fewer and fewer art projects of her own.45 Then she left art behind.However,she still encouraged and supported me.Thanks to my sister Karin,I have become a famous artist now.AShe didnt care about me.BOver the years,I became more s