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1、2023 年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-英女王谢幕 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。2 阅读理解 介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。4 阅读回答问题 介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。5 完形填空 介绍了英国女王一天的生活。01（湖南省长沙市明德集团 2022-2023 学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题）Queen Elizabeth II,the UKs longest-serving monarch(君主),died aged 96 in Scotland,on Sept 8.Her eldest son,Charles,has now b
2、ecome Britains new monarch,known as King Charles III,reported the BBC The UK began a 10-day mourning period(哀悼期)on Sept 9.Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff(半旗).People could see the queens coffin(灵柩),first in Edinburgh and then in London.There it would lie in state for 4 days for people
3、 to pay their respects(尊敬)before the state funeral(国葬)on Sept 19,reported the BBC“Its just so heartbreaking,said Laura Lang,from US,seeing the queens cortege(送葬队伍)pass her in Edinburgh.“Look,I know the queen is Britain.But shes the queen of the world,”Laura told Sky News.In her 70-year reign(在位),the
4、 queen committed(致力于)her life to serving her country.She supported over 600 charities(慈善机构)and had a close link with the public,noted Sky News.In the UK,every Christmas day,people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queens Christmas speech(演讲).She sent messages about important things.Her death
5、has been felt across the globe.In Washington,the US flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of the queen.In a statement(声明),French President Macron said,“This woman lives in peoples hearts.”1What do we know about Queen Elizabeth II?AHer funeral was set on Sept 9.BHer eldest son took over(
6、接任，承袭)her position.CFlags were half-staff for one day to mourn her.2What can we learn from Langs words?AThe queen once wanted to rule the whole world.BAll countries should have such a queen.CPeople all over the world respect the queen.3What does the writer want to show by the example of Christmas sp
7、eeches?AThe queen liked to do charity.BThe queen loved giving speeches.CThe queen was close to the public.4What is the last paragraph mainly about?AOther countries opinions of the queens death.BPowerful countries of the 20th century.CHow people in the world remember the queen.5The underlined word“su
8、pported”means _.A坚持 B资助 C统治 02（2022湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级）6Elizabeth became Queen when she was _.A23 B25 C27 7Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Queens second birthday is in June.BQueen Elizabeth II ruled British for 70 years.CPrince William is Queen Elizabeth IIs great-grandchild.8Where can you
9、 read this passage?AIn a story book.BIn a magazine.CIn a travel guide.03（湖南省长沙市雅礼集团 2022-2023 学年八年级上学期期中英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Queen Elizabeth II,the UKs longest-serving monarch(君主),died at the age of 96 on September 8,2022.Her eldest son,Charles,the Britains new monarch,is known as King Charles III
10、 now.The UK began a 10-day mourning period(哀悼期)on Sept 9.Flags flying from governments office buildings were half.People are able to see the queens coffin(棺材),first in Edinburgh and then in London.Elizabeth became queen in 1952.At that time,the UK was still rebuilding from World War II.In her 70-yea
11、r stay,the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers(首相).In the UK,every Christmas day,people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.She sent warm messages about important things.Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China.In October 1986,she visited China and m
12、et Deng Xiaoping.She went to some big cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai and Xian.She visited the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑).Her loss(去世)brought greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.9When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen?
13、_ 10How long was the mourning period？_ 11What did people do every Christmas day?_ 12Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986?_ 13How did people feel for the loss of the Queen?_ 04（2021安徽安庆市第四中学七年级期中）We often see the UKs Queen Elizabeth on TV.What is her _14_ like every day?Do you know?The Queen starts he
14、r day at 7:30 a.m.with a cup of milk tea._15_ is at 8:30 a.m.At the table,the Queen usually reads newspapers.The first to catch her eyes is the news about horse racing.She _16_ it.Most _17_ at her age have a lot of free time.But there are a lot of things to keep the Queen _18_ in her sitting room.Th
15、ere are about 300 letters waiting for her every day.She _19_ some of them herself.She also has work about the country.The Queen _20_ takes a walk in the garden after lunch.Its her thinking time and no one can talk to her.At 5:00 p.m,high tea _21_.Its time for her to meet different _22_ and enjoy nic
16、e food with them.In the evening,the Queen likes to watch TV or play puzzle games.She _23_ at 11 p.m.after keeping a diary.What a busy day she has!14Alife Btime Chome Ddress 15ABreakfast BLunch CDinner DSupper 16Aknows Blives Chates Dloves 17Achildren Bwomen Cteachers Dmen 18Afree Btired Cbusy Dhappy
17、 19Asay Breads Ctells Dtalks 20Aalways Bseldom Cnever Donce 21Astops Bends Cbegins Dcloses 22Aproblems Bactivities Canimals Dpeople 23Agets up Bgoes to work Cgoes to bed Dhas lessons 参考答案：1B 2C 3C 4A 5B 【导语】本文向我们介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。1细节理解题。根据“Her eldest son,Charles,has now become Britains ne
18、w monarch.”可知，她的长子查尔斯现在成为了英国的新君主，接替了她的位置。故选 B。2推理判断题。根据“But shes the queen of the world”和“Her death has been felt across the globe.”可知，她是世界的女王，她的离世引起了全世界的共鸣。由此推知，全世界的人都尊敬女王。故选 C。3细节理解题。根据“She supported over 600 charities(慈善机构)and had a close link with the public,noted Sky News.”可知，天空新闻指出，她支持了 600 多个
19、慈善机构，并与公众保持着密切的联系，演讲就是与公众保持联系。故选 C。4段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍其他国家对女王离世的反应。故选 A。5词句猜测题。根据“She supported over 600 charities(慈善机构).”可知此处指资助慈善机构。故选B。6C 7C 8B 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。6细节理解题。根据“Date of Birth:21st April 1926”及“Princess Elizabeth was crowned Queen on 2nd June 1953”可知，1926 年出生的，在 1953 年成为女王，也就是在
20、27 岁，故选 C。7推理判断题。根据“One of their most well-known grandchildren is Prince William”可知，威廉王子是他们最著名的孙辈之一，所以 C 表述错误，故选 C。8推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选 B。9In 1952./She became the Queen in 1952.10For ten days./Ten days.11People/They would turn/turned on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas
21、 speech.12Yes./Yes,she did.13Sad./They felt sad./They felt the greatest sadness./The greatest sadness.【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的一生。9根据第三段中“Elizabeth became queen in 1952.”可知，英国女王伊丽莎白二世是 1952 年登基的，故填 In 1952./She became the Queen in 1952.10根据第二段中“The UK began a 10-day mourning period(哀悼期)on Sept 9.”可知，哀悼
22、期十天，故填 For ten days./Ten days.11根据第三段中“In the UK,every Christmas day,people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.”可知，每年圣诞节人们都会打开电视机收听女王的圣诞讲话。故填 People/They would turn/turned on their TVs to listen to the Queens Christmas speech.12根据第四段中“In October 1986,she visited China a
23、nd met Deng Xiaoping.”可知，女王 1986 年访问过北京，故填 Yes./Yes,she did.13 根据最后一段“Her loss(去世)brought greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.”可知，人们对女王的去世感到悲伤。故填 Sad./They felt sad./They felt the greatest sadness./The greatest sadness.14A 15A 16D 17B 18C 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 【
24、导语】本文介绍了英国女王一天的生活。14句意：她每天的生活是什么样的？life 生活；time 时间；home 家；dress 连衣裙。根据“What is herlike every day?”可知，本文主要介绍了女王一天的生活。故选 A。15句意：早餐是早上 8:30。Breakfast 早餐；Lunch 午餐；Dinner 晚餐；Supper 晚餐。根据“at 8:30 a.m”可知，早上 8:30 是早餐时间。故选 A。16句意：她喜欢它。knows 知道；lives 居住；hates 讨厌；loves 喜爱。根据“The first to catch her eyes is the
25、news about horse racing.”可知，女王喜欢赛马，所以总是先阅读关于赛马的新闻。故选 D。17句意：大多数和她同龄的女性都有很多空闲时间。children 孩子；women 女人；teachers 老师；men 男人。根据“Mostat her age have a lot of free time.”可知，此处指大多数和女王一样大的女性。故选 B。18句意：但女王在起居室里有很多事情要忙。free 自由的；tired 劳累的；busy 忙碌的；happy 开心的。根据“There are about 300 letters waiting for her every da
26、y.”可知，女王每天有很多事情要忙。故选 C。19句意：她自己读了其中一些。say 说；reads 读；tells 告诉；talks 谈论。根据“There are about 300 letters waiting for her every day.Shesome of them herself.”可知，女王自己读一些信。故选 B。20句意：女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步。always 总是；seldom 很少；never 从不；once 曾经。根据“Its her thinking time and no one can talk to her.”可知，女王总是在午饭后在花园里散步。故选
27、A。21句意：下午 5 点，开始喝下午茶。stops 停止；ends 结束；begins 开始；closes 关闭。根据“At 5:00 p.mts time for her to”可知，下午 5 点，下午茶时间开始，女王会在此时做一些事情。故选 C。22句意：这是她认识不同的人，和他们一起享受美食的时间。problems 问题；activities 活动；animals 动物；people 人们。根据“and enjoy nice food with them”可知，女王会在下午茶时间会见不同的人并一同享用美食。故选 D。23句意：她记完日记后，晚上 11 点上床睡觉。gets up 起床；goes to work 去工作；goes to bed 去睡觉；has lessons 上课。根据“at 11 p.m”可知，晚上 11 点是睡觉时间。故选 C。