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1、山东省泰安市肥城市 2021-2022 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）一、听句子选答语 1.AThats true.BIts a good idea.CThats great news.2.AI have a cold.BBy bike.CNot at all.3.AYes,I do.BThank you.CNot beautiful.4.AYoure welcome.BDont worry.CNo problem.5.AShe likes music.BShe has curly hair.CShe can dance.二、听短对话选答案 6.What was the woman
2、s son doing?AWaiting for the bus.BListening to music.CFalling off his bike.7.How will the girl go to school?ABy car.BBy bike.COn foot.8.What was Tom doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?AHe was calling his cousin.BHe was playing basketball.CHe was watching a game.9.When did Pauls parents come to China?AE
3、ight years ago.BThree years ago.CEleven years ago.10.What does Mikes parents want him to be?AA doctor.BA teacher CA dancer.三、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Whats the time now?A8:15.B8:50.C8:05.12.Who will get the girls letter?AHer parents.BHer uncle.CHer aunt.13.What are they probably going to do this morni
4、ng?AClimb the hill.BGo boating.CGo swimming.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.Who had a school trip last Friday?AJack and Peter.BJack and his classmates.CPeter and his classmates.15.Where was Jack last Friday?AIn the park.BAt home.CIn the hospital.16.What does Peter think of the school trip?ABoring.BTerrible.CHappy.四、
5、听短文选答案 听短文，回答下面几个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。17.What did Linda want to know in her last letter?ASomething about Amys town.BSomething about the food in Amys town.CSomething about Amys school life.18.What do Amy and her friends do in the park?ASing and dance.BPlay a game.CPlay basketball.19.W
6、here does Amy often do her homework?AIn the library.BAt home.CAt school.20.How is the food in Top Food Center?ACheap but boring.BExpensive but delicious.CCheap and nice.五、听短文填表 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。Robert Hunts advice To Sandy You must 21 your day carefully.You may spend time on yo
7、ur hobby every day.You should exercise for 22 minutes every day to keep healthy.To Alex You shouldnt spend hours playing football after school or 23 out late.You can help your parents do some 24 To Lily You should try to follow your family rules.If you really cant 25 them,youd better have a talk wit
8、h your parents.六、完形填空 If you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up,get started now!An astronaut needs a strong body and mind.Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down（倒立）.They do this not just during sleep,but also when eating and going to the toilet.Before they 26 spac
9、e,they had lots of practice.Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.Chinese astronauts arent just spaceship 27 but also machine repairers（修理工）and scientists.They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it 28 .If something goes wrong,theyve got to know 29 repair it.Also they do sci
10、entific experiments in space.Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in 30 .They took a knife,a gun（枪）and some dye（染色水）31 them into space.If they land in forests,the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals.If they 32 the sea,the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow.This can driv
11、e 33 sea animals away.Shenzhou XIII astronauts cant get dizzy（眩晕）.A spaceship is not a plane.When it 34 the extra gravity force（额外重力）can break peoples bones（骨头）.Astronauts must have strong bodies for this.They cant get a headache or be sick.Because they have to 35 many things.Theyve got no time for
12、sickness.Do you still have a long,long way to go?26.Awent through Blived in Cstayed at 27.Ateachers Bstudents Cdrivers 28.Aworks Bflies Clives 29.Awhat to Bwhy to Chow to 30.Athe world Bthe water Cspace 31.Aby Bwith Cfor 32.Afall into Bjump into Cfly over 33.Aunnecessary Blively Cdangerous 34.Asits
13、down Bgoes up Cruns away 35.Alook after Blook for Clook through 七、阅读单选 It was a beautiful day with a clear,blue sky and the cool wind made my morming tea cool.Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.At that moment,I thought to myself,“It is an earthquake
14、(地震).”I was scared as I ran to tell my parents.But when I reached them,the earthquake stopped.My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing.We watched the news about the earthquake.The epicenter(震中)was very close to Muzaffarabad.We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir.After
15、we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad,I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers.We tried to help out the people there.After hours of digging,we found a few survivors.We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were a
16、ll right.When they met their families,they cried for joy.That made me very happy.However,not everyone had a happy ending.We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake.And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.36.What was the writer doing
17、 when the earthquake happened?ATalking with his parents.BCooking breakfast.CMaking a morning tea.DReading a book.37.Which can be the best for _ in Paragraph 2?AI didnt find my parents anywhere.BMy parents didnt agree with me.CNothing happened in the next few hours.DEveryone might be in danger then.3
18、8.Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?AIt was big and terrible.BIt lasted for a short time.CA lot of people died.DSome houses fell down.39.What did the writer do after the earthquake?ALooked after his parents.BRaised money for the sick people.CStayed in hospital quietly.DVolunteered to hel
19、p some people.Notice Welcome to our community(社区)service center to have a colorful holiday.Volunteers:To protect ourselves from COVID-19,wed better get vaccinated(接种疫苗).But some people in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated a
20、nd help them reduce worries.Time:10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.Place:the first floor Invention Show:Inventions(发明)are making our life easier and colorful.People in our community will show you their greatest inventions.Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages.Guides will stay with
21、you from the beginning to the end.Time:9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Place:the second floor Space Show:Chinese astronauts Zhai Paintings&calligraphy(书法):China has Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April.Do you want to know about their life in space?Come to the space show!You can a
22、lso see a lot of model spacecrafts.Time:8:00 a.m.3:30 p.m.Place:the third floor changed a lot in the past 100 years.To express love for our country,100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.Time:9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Place:the fourth floor 40.What
23、should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?AInvent something new.BOrder people to get vaccinated.CHelp people to reduce worries.DShow the paintings from 100 students.41.What can people do at the space show?ALearn about the life in space.BWatch a film about space.CHave a talk with the astr
24、onauts.DMake a lot of model spacecrafts.42.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ASome people in our community are afraid of getting vaccinated.B100 students will use their pens and brushes to describe the changes of China in different schools.CYou can see a lot of new inventions from people of differe
25、nt ages in our community.DYou can come to the space show at 2:00 p.m.on the third floor.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.These solar terms are useful today to guide peoples lives.Grain Buds（小满）,the 8th solar term of a year,begins on May 21 this year,
26、and ends on June 4.It means that the seeds（种子）from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions,“A heavy rainfall（降雨量）makes the river full.”Because of the great increase（增长）in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This i
27、s a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.Frosts Descent（霜降）,the 18th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frosts Descent.There
28、are many saying about apples benefits（益处）in China,such as“Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold（小寒）is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it starts the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year.According to traditional Chinese
29、medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more“yang energy”to prevent（抵御）cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge（腊八 粥）.43.How many days does Grain Buds last this year?AThirteen.BFifteen.CSeventeen.DEighteen 44.The underlined sentence
30、“Eat an apple after meals,even old men can be as strong as young men.”is closest in meaning to“_”.AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.BIts more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.CIf old men eat apples after meals,they will become younger and younger.DThe old men must eat an apple a d
31、ay to keep healthy.45.In most areas of China,people always _ during Minor Cold.prepare for New year have Laba porridge say good-bye to the coldest days wear warmer clothes A B C D 46.We can learn from the passage that _.AIt is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds BFrost
32、s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year CPeople need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold DGrain Buds isnt a harvest season for fishermen Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the firs
33、t female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an
34、 astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups（引体向上）and barbells（杠铃）.“The space environment wont change because you are a woman,”she said.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine,Wang would become blind for a while
35、because her brain（大脑）was short of blood.“Theres a red button（按 钮）,”said Wang.“If you cant bear（忍受）it,you can press it to stop.”But Wang never used it.“There is no such red button in my heart.”That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission
36、.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages（优势）.“Women tend（倾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said:“When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth,
37、billions（数十亿）of women will be looking out that window with you.”Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.47.What do Wang Yapings words mean in Paragraph 2?ABoth male and female astronauts can go to space.BIts harder for a woman to live in space than a man.CMen and wom
38、en will face the same difficulties in space.DThe space environment is not easy to change.48.Why didnt Wang Yaping press the red button?ABecause there isnt a red button.BBecause her brain was short of blood.CBecause she became blind.DBecause she wanted to try her best.49.What does the last paragraph
39、want to tell us?AWang Yaping should invite other women to be with her.BWang Yaping is lucky to see the planet we live on.CWang Yaping sets an example（树立榜样）for women.DWang Yaping helps many women realize their dreams.50.Which of the following is True about Wang Yaping?AShe is the first female astrona
40、ut in the world.BShe thinks female astronauts are more patient and can better deal with loneliness.CShe pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.DWang Yaping is hard-working and she become an astronaut in 2003.八、阅读还原 5 选 5 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A new report from a un
41、iversity says 80%of the worlds teens dont get enough exercise every day.The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.51 In China,for example,only 20%of the boys are active enough,compared to 11%of the girls.Why dont teens go out for exercise?On
42、e main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them.52 Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices(设备).53 It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.This could include running,biking,playing sports,or many other outd
43、oor activities.54 Besides,doing sports helps kids to make friends.Mark,a sports fan,started to play football when he was six years old.He used to be shy and weak,but now he has become taller and stronger.He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistake
44、s and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest.They often have football training on the playground.55 AThey have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.BThe report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world.CMore and m
45、ore research shows that exercise not only helps the body,but also helps the brain.DAccording to the report,activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls.EThey spend too much time on smartphones,computers and TVs in their free time.九、根据汉语提示
46、填空 56.The old man had a serious accident and he even had trouble _(呼吸)when he got to the hospital.57.I was riding to school when the rain s_ started and I got all wet.58.With the d_ of China,our country is getting better and stronger.59.She c_ last night.She should drink some hot tea with honey.十一、根
47、据汉语提示填空 60.We can learn some new words from the two _(章节).十二、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）hobby,schoolwork,relationship,begin,become,competition,able,foreign,discuss,try Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up in the United States,
48、but in June 2019,she 61 a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was 62 to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important 63 .In 2020,she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd
49、 Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the 64 of 2021,she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States.She also won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.She never stopped 65 hard to improve herself.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.She often 66 questi
50、ons with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and good at her 67 .In December 2020,she became a student at a famous American university.Although Gu Ailing was American,she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.She was a(n)68 girl,but she often played