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1、八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1I cant find my bike Could you help_find it？Sure（）Ayou Bme Cher Dhim 2Shanghai Disneyland opened _ June 16，2016（）Aon Bin Cat Dof 3Lucy is going to Tianjin by train Its_ than the bus（）Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 4I trie
2、d to pass the driving test，_ I failed（）Aso Bfor Cor Dbut 5My father used_games with me when I was a little boy（）Aplay Bplays Cto play Dto playing 6Toms English is very goodHe_English since he was a little boy（）Awill learn Blearned Cis learning Dhas learned 7Ken usually _ his bike in the park every S
3、unday（）Aride Brides Crode Dis riding 8Look!What a kind dog!It _ a blind man across the road（）Alead Bleads Cis leading Dwill lead 9 What did you do last night？I_ a kite for my little sister（）Amade Bmake Cwill make Dis making 10Beijing is a modern city，and we_ here for about five years（）Alive Blived C
4、have lived Dare living 11We are going to visit the Great Wall if it_ fine tomorrow（）Ais Bwas Cwill be Dbe 12Could you tell me_ tomorrow？Sorry，I dont know either（）Awhen will the meeting start Bwhen the meeting will start Cwhen did the meeting start Dwhen the meeting started 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 8 分）阅读下面的
5、短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项 13（8 分）When I was a little girl my father loved to play catch（抛接球游戏）with meI wasnt very（1），but he would encourage me He was always telling me keep your eye on the ball as I would not be able to（2）even the easiest of throws As I got older，we didnt play catch a
6、s much If I had a problem，I would go to my father to ask for his（3）He would try to joke with me and say keep your eye on the ballWe would both（4）because usually that advice did not apply to（适用于）the problem，but he would（5）to make me smile My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23 As he suffered from
7、 a stroke（中风），he could not（6）There werent any more conversations He could only mouth words，and his mouth words were sometimes hard to understand After a while，I seemed to be pretty good at（7）his lips（嘴唇），even better than the nurses who were caring for him During our last conversation，I was telling h
8、im about a（8）I was having with my workOnce again，I could read his lips：Keep your eye on the ball We both smiled That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away Since then，keep your eye on the ball has become a way for me to get rid of stress（摆脱压力）（1）A bad B good C happy D interested（2）A
9、 notice B catch C break D see （3）A money B information C advice D dream（4）A cry B leave C laugh D hit（5）Atry B plan C agree D avoid（6）A walk B hear C eat D speak（7）Areading Bfinding Cchecking Dwatching（8）Aprogress Bchange Cfriend Dproblem 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共 26 分，每小题 8 分
10、）14（8 分）Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China People celebrate（庆祝）holidays in different ways Miao Yu Last years Lantern Festival was really a test for me My moms friend Chris，a 52yearold Australian，came to my home We took him to travel I talked with him a lot But sometimes it was hard
11、for meWith the help of the electronic dictionary，I made it at last Wang Yiwen Lantern Festival is my grandpas birthday Last year，I gave him a gift Grandpa said it was his favoriteThis year we will sing songs after the big dinner I am looking forward to hearing my grandpas old songs Chen Yang There a
12、re all kinds of activities in our city at festival timeI like the lottery（抽奖）best Last year，I got a big prize It was a big color TV My family were so happy to see it Jin Yiying On Lantern Festival，my aunt came from Guangzhou to have a big dinner with usWe went to the lantern show on the street after
13、 dinner It was very crowded，I sat on my dad s shoulders and enjoyed the lanterns（1）Which holiday are these students talking about？A Qingming Festival B MidAutumn Festival C Spring Festival D Lantern Festival（2）won a color TV during last years Lantern Festival A Miao Yu B Wang Yiwen C Chen Yang D Jin
14、 Yiying（3）What did Jin Yiying do during the holiday？A She traveled with a foreign friend B She celebrated her grandpas birthday C She went to a lantern show with her aunt D She went to Guangzhou to visit her aunt（4）What can we learn from the passage？A Many people choose to travel during holidays B E
15、veryone celebrates holidays in different ways C Many foreigners like to celebrate Chinese holidays D People usually have a big dinner to celebrate holidays 15（6 分）In my life my grandmother s house is really important for me She lives in a small village in the southI go to visit my grandmother every
16、summer I can get away from（摆脱，逃离）the city and relax The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside（山坡）with some small shops But its really peaceful I like the village because its a beautiful place My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and cha
17、tting Its so pleasant But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to Also，shes a great cook She cooks simple but so fresh and tasty meals for me And shes always giving me snacks during the day，so I always return home f
18、eeling calm I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays I admit（承认）that I probably couldnt live somewhere like that all the time It would be hard to live in a small village，because everybody knows each other there Id rather live in a busy，exciting place But I think this small village is t
19、he best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother （1）Where does the writer spend his summer holiday？A A small village with no shops B The big city C An exciting place D His grandmothers house（2）The village is important to the writer mainly because A its a beautiful place B its a peac
20、eful place C his grandmother lives there D the weather there is nice（3）What do we know from the last paragraph？A The writer doesnt like to live in big cities B The writer s grandmother likes visiting others C The writer doesnt like to live in the same place all the time D The writer likes to go to t
21、he village to take a break from city life 16（6 分）Best way to learn drama（戏剧）In the UK，we have English lessons in secondary school every day We focus on（聚焦）a different book each term，studying its grammar，vocabulary and writing style（风格）For this spring term，we re working on British writer William Shak
22、espeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦）A week before our first lesson，we go to the library to borrow copies of the book We dont have to buy our own books，as they are reused and kept in the library I think it is a good way to protect the environment，isnt it？I have found studying these books to b
23、e really fun!At the beginning of the lesson，our English teacher prepares some word games for us to play，such as crosswords and illing in the blanks The games last for 5 to 10 minutes After that，we either act out some of the scenes（情景）in the play or read them aloud This is an effective（有效的）way to lea
24、rn the works of ShakespeareHis plays were written for the stage（舞台），after all!Most of our time is spent doing worksheets（活页练习题）We spend about 20 to 30 minutes working on them The worksheets are about scenes in the play We either analyze（分析）a phrase or sentence，or make our own quizzes（小测验）and poems I
25、 love making up my own poems Sometimes，my teacher will ask if anyone is willing to do a presentation（展示）for our next English lesson I have already done two of them We need to prepare a lot of things，such as an introduction，tasks or games to get everyone warmed up，as well as prepare the main content（
26、内容）of the presentation（1）The writers school focuses on for each terms English lessons A a different writer B a different play C different books D a new writing style（2）What do we know from the third paragraph？A The way they learn to act B What the writer likes to do during the classes C The warmup a
27、ctivities for each lesson D What they usually do during the class（3）What did the writer think about her English lessons this term？A They were interesting to her B They were a waste of time C She learned many acting skills D She didnt learn anything from them 17（6 分）How Are We Unique？How are humans d
28、ifferent from other animals on Earth？We have always thought of ourselves as being smarter and more advanced（先进的）But with the development of AI，this question becomes more complicated（复杂的）In October 2017 a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen（公民）and became the first robot to have a nat
29、ionality（国籍）Sophia can talk with humans This has led to some questions，such as whether intelligent robots should have the same rights（权利）as humans Of course，AI robot is still a long way from being able to have feelings the way humans do The question of whether AI robot should have rights or not migh
30、t be a bit silly right now But we should keep in mind that AI robot can learn both the good and bad things that humans teach it For example，in 2016，Microsoft introduced Taya computer program that could talk to people on social media（社交媒体）Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things peop
31、le wrote online Within 24 hours，Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments（评论）It learned tosaythese rude things from real humans In the future，we may need to program AI with a sense of morality（道德）Morals are what make us different from other animals AI robot can do many of the same
32、 things we do，such as driving cars or ordering food But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong It cannot feel sadness or joy It cannot tell beauty And that is the difference between us and the machines（1）The robot Sophia is different from other robots because A it is more advanced B i
33、t has a nationality Cit is the first AI robot D it can talk to humans（2）The writer wanted to show that by mentioning Tay A AI robot can tell the difference between right and wrong B AI robot can learn how to talk with the help of humans C AI robot can learn bad things that humans teach it D AI robot
34、 has the same rights as humans（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？A AI robot has feelings the way humans do B AI robot is still quite different from humans C AI technology is good enough now D People can learn a lot from AI robot 四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每题 2 分）18（10 分）It seems food delivery
35、men（快递员）are always in a hurry They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights They use mobile phones while driving These bad behaviors（行为）catch peoples attention In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had
36、 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road What make food deliverymen drive so fast？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies（服务公司）and the anxious（焦急的）customers
37、may be the answer Many companies will fine（处罚）a food deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he cant deliver an order on time，or he gets a bad report from customers To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度）Some cities are also taking action Shanghai h
38、as asked companies to train their food deliverymen on traffic rules and safety Now in Shenzhen if a food deliveryman gets caught（被抓住）breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he cant drive food service delivery vehicles（交通工具）for a whole year（1）Do food deliverymen follow the traffic rules？（2）How ma
39、ny traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai have in the first half of 2017？（3）What make food deliverymen drive so fast？（4）What will happen if a food deliveryman cant deliver an order on time？（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？五、文段表达（10 分）请根据下面的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50
40、词的文段写作 所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名 19（10 分）假如你叫李涛，最近和美国朋友 Mike 通过电子邮件谈论各自国家的传统节日 请根据他的问题回复一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢什么节日，节日期间你们做什么，以及你对节日的看法 提示词语：favorite，get together，interesting Whats your favorite festival？What do you do during this festival？What do you think of it？Hi!Mike，Im glad to hear from you_ Yours，Li Tao 参考答
41、案 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 A 12B 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项 13B B C C A D A D 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共 26 分，每小题 8 分）14D；C；C；B 15D；C；D 16C；B；A 17B；C；B 四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（共 10 分，每题 2分）18 No，they dont 76 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers They will be fined up to 2，000 yuan Some cities are taking action to make couriers obey traffic rules