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1、会计学1个字母在单词个字母在单词(dnc)中的发音中的发音 unit 第一页，共34页。英语中有英语中有26个字母个字母(zm)，其中，其中a、e、i、o、u是元音字母是元音字母(zm)，其余是辅音字母，其余是辅音字母(zm)。第1页/共34页第二页，共34页。B.音节音节(ynji)音节：音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音或一个音节：音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音或一个元音加上一个或几个辅音构成。英语单词根据它们所含元音加上一个或几个辅音构成。英语单词根据它们所含音节数，可以分别音节数，可以分别(fnbi)称为单音节词、双音节词和多称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。音节词。练习：试说
2、出下列练习：试说出下列(xili)单词各有几个音节单词各有几个音节welcome whose yellow yourself over sharpener friend hundred help clothes dinner member第2页/共34页第三页，共34页。音节的分类：音节的分类：1、开音节：、开音节：1）以发音的元音字母结尾）以发音的元音字母结尾(jiwi)的音节如：的音节如：so/sEJ/2）以辅音字母（）以辅音字母（r除外）除外）+不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾结尾(jiwi)的音节。如：的音节。如：late/leIt/2、闭音节：以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅音字、闭音节
3、：以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅音字母（母（r除外）结尾除外）结尾(jiwi)的音节叫闭音节。如：的音节叫闭音节。如：well/wel/pen/pen/第3页/共34页第四页，共34页。元音字母在重读开闭音节单词元音字母在重读开闭音节单词(dnc)中的发中的发音音字母字母在重读开音节中在重读开音节中 在重读闭音节中在重读闭音节中读音读音例词例词读音读音例词例词Aa/eIeI/name/A A/mapEe/i:/these/e/deskIi/aIaI/bike/II/hisOo/EJEJ/home/C C/lotUu/ju:/use/QQ/run第4页/共34页第五页，共34页。试拼读试拼读(p
4、n d)下列单词下列单词date wife lake rise strike these smoke flymend dig must smell drop lift nod batsize dry got wake stop shape snack swim第5页/共34页第六页，共34页。3、r音节：音节：含含“元音元音(yunyn)字母辅音字母字母辅音字母r”的重读音节的重读音节叫叫r音节。在音节。在r音节中，元音音节中，元音(yunyn)字母读法为：字母读法为：r 音节读音例词a+rcar parke+ri+ru+r/EE:/her girlturno+r/R/R:/short/a:/
5、a:/第6页/共34页第七页，共34页。试拼读下列试拼读下列(xili)单词单词term more first card burn third verb start pork farsir hurt north hard sport第7页/共34页第八页，共34页。发音响亮的辅音发音响亮的辅音l m n 可可以和前面的辅音构成成音节。以和前面的辅音构成成音节。例如：例如：apple 苹果苹果 double 两倍两倍eleven 十一十一 seven 七七table 桌子桌子(zhu zi)trouble 麻烦麻烦第8页/共34页第九页，共34页。元音字母及字母组合发音元音字母及字母组合发音(f
6、(f y yn)n)练习：练习：a /eI/cake grape a /eI/cake grape plate tableplate tableOn the table,there are On the table,there are some cakes and grapes on some cakes and grapes on the plate.the plate.a /A/black happy a /A/black happy hat rabbithat rabbitThe rabbit in the black The rabbit in the black hat looks
7、very happy.hat looks very happy.a /a:/after a /a:/after basketball class dancebasketball class danceWe often dance and play We often dance and play basketball after class.basketball after class.第9页/共34页第十页，共34页。e /i:/he she these zebraHe and she are looking at these zebras.ee /e/e/bed lets red vestL
8、ets put the red vest on the bed.i /aIaI/five kite like tigerWe like the five tigers on the kite.i i /I /I/fish fridge in milkThe milk and the fish in the fridge are for me.第10页/共34页第十一页，共34页。o /EJEJ/go open oval sofaGo and open the oval box on the sofa.oo /C/C/clock coffee doctor hotThe hot coffee n
9、ear the clock is for the doctor.oo /Q/brother love monkey motherMy mother and my brother love that fat monkey.第11页/共34页第十二页，共34页。u /ju:/computer music student useThe student uses a computer to write music.u u /Q/bus jump puppet runThe puppet jumps and runs in the bus.ai/ay /eIeI/waiter waitress day
10、playThe waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.ar/a:/a:/car park party starLets go to the party at Star Park by car.第12页/共34页第十三页，共34页。ee/i:/i:/bee see sleep treeI can see some bees sleeping in the tree.ea/i:/i:/eat ice-cream read seaHe is reading a book and eating an ice-cream in the s
11、ea.ea /e/bread breakfast head sweaterThe boy in the green sweater is shaking his head.He does not want bread for breakfast.第13页/共34页第十四页，共34页。er /EE/brother Peter sister tigerPeters brother and sister like the toy tiger.ear /IEIE/dear hear near yearMy dear!I hear Chinese New Year is getting near.ear
12、/ere /eE/ear/ere /eE/bear pear there whereThe bear was next to the pear tree over there,but where is it now?第14页/共34页第十五页，共34页。ir /E:/bird girl skirt T-shirtThe tall girl in the yellow T-shirt and the blue skirt has a bird.igh /aIaI/bright light right tonightThe light on my right is not very bright
13、tonight.oo /u:/afternoon balloon cartoon roomCome to my room this afternoon.Lets play with balloons and watch cartoons.oo /J/oo /J/book football good lookLook!The picture of the football in your book is good!第15页/共34页第十六页，共34页。or /E:/word workbook world wormThe children are writing words about worms
14、 in the underground world in their workbooks.or /or /C:/forty horse morning sportsYesterday morning,I saw forty horses running in the sports field.ou /aJJ/blouse house mouse outGet the mouse on my blouse out of the house.第16页/共34页第十七页，共34页。ow /aow /aJ/brown cow how nowHow many brown cows did you see
15、 just now?ow /ow /EJ/bowl snow window yellowThe girl with the yellow bowl is watching the snow by the window.ur /E:/hurt nurse Thursday turnLast Thursday the nurse hurt her finger and it turned black and blue.第17页/共34页第十八页，共34页。掐头法学读音：掐头法学读音：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx读以上辅音字母名称读以上辅音字母名称(mngchng)音，将其第一个音去掉，音，将
16、其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ffef ef 去去e余余fLlel el 去去e余余lMmem em 去去e余余mNnen en 去去e余余nSses es 去去e余余sXxeks eks 去去e余余ks辅音辅音(fyn)字母在单词中的发字母在单词中的发音音第18页/共34页第十九页，共34页。去尾法学读音去尾法学读音(dyn)：Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音即为该字母在单词中的读音(dyn)。Bbb
17、i:bi:去去i:余余bCcsi:si:去去i:余余sDddi:di:去去i:余余dJjdVeI dVeI 去去eI余余dVKkkeI keI 去去eI余余kPppi:pi:去去i:余余pTtti:ti:去去i:余余tVvvi:vi:去去i:余余vZzzi:zi:去去i:余余z第19页/共34页第二十页，共34页。辅音字母辅音字母(zm)及辅音字母及辅音字母(zm)组合在单词中组合在单词中的发音练习：的发音练习：b /b/big boy c /k/cap cat /s/nice pencilThe cat and the big cap are for the boy.d /d/desk do
18、g f /f/fat five /v/of Your five fat dogs are on the desk.g /g/get girl /dV/age orange h /h/hamburger hotGirls get up and eat a hot dog and a hamburger.第20页/共34页第二十一页，共34页。j /dV V/Jim juice k /k/key kitchenJims juice and key are in the kitchen.l /l/like lunch m /m/mango milkId like some milk and mang
19、oes for lunch.n /n/name new p /p/panda PeterThe new pandas name is Peter.r /r/rabbit running s /s/seven sofa /z/hers eggsSeven rabbits are running on the sofa.第21页/共34页第二十二页，共34页。t /t/tie tiger v /v/vest violinThe tiger has a vest,a tie and a violin.w /w/Walkman woman z /z/zebra zooThe woman listens
20、 to a Walkman and looks at the zebra in the zoo.第22页/共34页第二十三页，共34页。ck /k/black clock jacket sockHis socks,jacket and clock are black.dr /dr/dress driver tr/tr/tree trousersThe drivers dress and trousers are in the tree.th /W W/thin think /TT/there thoseI think those dogs there are very thin.sh /FF/
21、she shirt shoe shopShe sees some shoes and shirts in the shop.第23页/共34页第二十四页，共34页。ds /dz/birds friends ts/ts/biscuits sweetsMy friends like birds,sweets and biscuits.ch /tFF/chair Chinese lunch teacherThe Chinese teachers lunch is on the chair.wh /w/what where which white /h/whose who Mr.White,whats
22、 for lunch?Wheres my plate?Which is my fork?Do exercises on page 59,66第24页/共34页第二十五页，共34页。ConclusionA.辅音字母辅音字母(zm)在单词中的读音在单词中的读音b b c k s d d f f g g dV h h j dV k k l l m m n n N p p r r s s z F V t t v v w wy j aI I z z 特殊：特殊：qu kw x ks 第25页/共34页第二十六页，共34页。说明：说明：1.1.字母字母cc在字母在字母e,ie,i，yy前前,发发ss，否则
23、发否则发 k k，在，在e,ie,i之前有时读作之前有时读作/F/,/F/,如如delicious,officialdelicious,official2.2.字母字母gg在字母在字母e,ie,i，yy前前,发发dVdV，否则发否则发 g g 3.3.字母字母n n在在/k/g/k/g/前前,发发NN，一般情况下读作，一般情况下读作/n/n/4.4.字母字母s s在元音和浊辅音后或在两个在元音和浊辅音后或在两个(li(lin n )元元音字母之间一般读作音字母之间一般读作/z/z/，在，在u,iu,i之前或在辅音与之前或在辅音与-ion-ion之间一般读作之间一般读作/F/,/F/,在其它单词
24、中一般读作在其它单词中一般读作/s/,/s/,pleasure,usuallypleasure,usually等中的等中的s s读作读作/V/V/。第26页/共34页第二十七页，共34页。说出下列说出下列(xi(xi lili)划线字母的读音：划线字母的读音：cell class cycle cinema cell class cycle cinema nice music colour nice music colour age great bag goage great bag goname number uncle ink name number uncle ink his sure s
25、eat perhaps his sure seat perhaps reason visit sugar sky reason visit sugar sky pleasantpleasant第27页/共34页第二十八页，共34页。Starter Unit 10 n nGrammar:What time is it?时间(shjin)表达法n nEg:What time is it now?n n Its eight twenty.第28页/共34页第二十九页，共34页。一般一般(ybn)现在时现在时n nI get up at 7:00.I get up at 7:00.（变成一般疑问句）（
26、变成一般疑问句）（变成一般疑问句）（变成一般疑问句）n nDo you get up at 7:00?Do you get up at 7:00?n nI have four lessons in the morning.(I have four lessons in the morning.(变成否定句）变成否定句）变成否定句）变成否定句）n nI dont have four lessons in the morning.I dont have four lessons in the morning.n nI have lunch at 11:30.(I have lunch at 11:
27、30.(对划线对划线对划线对划线(hu xin)(hu xin)部分提部分提部分提部分提问）问）问）问）n nWhat time do you have lunch?What time do you have lunch?第29页/共34页第三十页，共34页。nDo the exercise on P53n nPart B Lilys school life第30页/共34页第三十一页，共34页。n In the morning,What time do you In the morning,What time do you usually get to school?usually get
28、to school?Do you often be late for school?Do you often be late for school?A survey(A survey(调查调查(dio ch)on your school life:(dio ch)on your school life:n What time do you begin your first class in the What time do you begin your first class in the morning?morning?n Do you have four lessons in the Do
29、 you have four lessons in the morning?morning?nAre your lessons very interesting?Are your lessons very interesting?What lesson do you like best?What lesson do you like best?Who is your favourite teacher?Who is your favourite teacher?第31页/共34页第三十二页，共34页。n Do you have lunch at school?Do you have lunch
30、 at school?At lunchtime,what do you usually do?At lunchtime,what do you usually do?n After school,what do you usually do?After school,what do you usually do?Do you play basketball or football after Do you play basketball or football after school?school?Do you chat with your classmates?Do you chat with your classmates?Do you play basketball with them?Do you play basketball with them?第32页/共34页第三十三页，共34页。Thank You!Thank You!建议：各位老师可根据自己的教学建议：各位老师可根据自己的教学需要对该课件进行删减需要对该课件进行删减(shn jin)、增加、分类或合并等调整，谢谢、增加、分类或合并等调整，谢谢！第33页/共34页第三十四页，共34页。