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1、会计学1文学文学(wnxu)张汉熙高级英语张汉熙高级英语第一页,共33页。2023/2/72General Questions on the textGeneral Questions on the textn nWhat type of writing is the text?What type of writing is the text?n nHow many sections is the text divided into?How many sections is the text divided into?n nWhat is the main topic in each sect
2、ion?What is the main topic in each section?n nWhat is the general impression of each section?What is the general impression of each section?第2页/共33页第二页,共33页。2023/2/73Textual StructureTextual StructureTextual StructureTextual Structure第3页/共33页第三页,共33页。2023/2/74General Impression of Each Sectionn nSec
3、tion 1:pp 1:the entrance of the bazaar Section 1:pp 1:the entrance of the bazaar -noisy(human voices)-noisy(human voices)n nSection 2:pp2:the cloth market -Section 2:pp2:the cloth market -quiet -quietn nSection 3:pp3-4:way of tradingSection 3:pp3-4:way of tradingn nSection 4:pp5-6:coppersmith market
4、 Section 4:pp5-6:coppersmith market -noisy(metal)-noisy(metal)n nSection 5:pp 7:various markets Section 5:pp 7:various markets -colorful,fragrant,tasty -colorful,fragrant,tastyn nSection 6:pp 8-9:linseed oil mill Section 6:pp 8-9:linseed oil mill noisy(wood,camel)noisy(wood,camel)ways of description
5、:detailed general detailed general detailed ways of description:detailed general detailed general detailed 第4页/共33页第四页,共33页。2023/2/75Textual LinkDescription:space orderDescription:space ordern nPp2:ThenPp2:Thenn nPp3:One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is thatPp3:One of the peculiarities
6、of the Eastern bazaar is thatn nPp5:One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the Pp5:One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is bazaar is n nPp6:HerePp6:Heren nPp7:ElsewherePp7:Elsewheren nPp8:Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,is the Pp8:Perhaps the
7、 most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,is the place place第5页/共33页第五页,共33页。2023/2/76Section 1:Section 1:the entrance of the bazaarthe entrance of the bazaarn nBazaar(in Oriental countries)Bazaar(in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls a market or street of shops and stalls marke
8、t,fair,shopping center,shopping market,fair,shopping center,shopping mall,plazamall,plazan nThe one I am thinking of is enteredThe one I am thinking of is enteredn n cavern which extends as far as the eye can cavern which extends as far as the eye can see,see,第6页/共33页第六页,共33页。2023/2/77n nlosing itse
9、lf in the shadowy distancelosing itself in the shadowy distancen nthread their way thread their way make ones way/push make ones way/push ones way/elbow ones way/shoulder ones wayones way/elbow ones way/shoulder ones wayn nlittle stalls where goods of every conceivable kind little stalls where goods
10、 of every conceivable kind are soldare soldn nthrongs of people vs.crowds of peoplethrongs of people vs.crowds of peoplen ndin vs noise din vs noise dinloud,confused noise that continuesdinloud,confused noise that continues第7页/共33页第七页,共33页。2023/2/78翻译翻译(fny)练习练习1 1)我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原)我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2
11、 2)站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水,我完全陶醉)站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水,我完全陶醉(tozu)(tozu)了。了。3 3)条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。)条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。4 4)我喜欢在超市购物,)我喜欢在超市购物,那里的货物齐全,应有尽有。那里的货物齐全,应有尽有。5 5)小时候,我常跟父母去逛集市,总有许多小摊子,出售的货物应)小时候,我常跟父母去逛集市,总有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。有尽有。1 1)I will never forget the grassland which extends I will never forget the grassla
12、nd which extends as far as the eye can see.as far as the eye can see.2)Standing on the deck and watching the blue seawater which extended as 2)Standing on the deck and watching the blue seawater which extended as far as the eye could see,I was completely carried away.far as the eye could see,I was c
13、ompletely carried away.3 3)A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance.A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance.4 4)I love shopping in the supermarket where goods of every conceivable I love shopping in the supermarket where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.kind are sold.5
14、)When I was a kid,I often went 5)When I was a kid,I often went toto the fair with my parents.At the fair the fair with my parents.At the fair there would always be many stalls where goods of every conceivable there would always be many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind were sold.kind were
15、 sold.第8页/共33页第八页,共33页。2023/2/79Section 2Cloth marketSection 2Cloth marketn nQuiet:Quiet:n n noise fades away,muted,deadens the sound,(both sellers and buyers)speak in measured noise fades away,muted,deadens the sound,(both sellers and buyers)speak in measured tones,sepulchral atmospheretones,sepulc
16、hral atmospheren nFade away-go slowly out of hearing,gradually disappearFade away-go slowly out of hearing,gradually disappearn n e.g The light faded as the sun went down.e.g The light faded as the sun went down.n n His hopes faded.His hopes faded.n n All memory of her childhood faded from her mind.
17、All memory of her childhood faded from her mind.n n His anger faded away.His anger faded away.n n The sun faded the cloth.The sun faded the cloth.n nOverwhelm 1)strongly affected by a feeling or event,do not know Overwhelm 1)strongly affected by a feeling or event,do not know n n how how toto deal w
18、ith it.deal with it.n n e.g The horror of it all ed me.e.g The horror of it all ed me.n n 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。n n He ed me with a torrent of abuse.He ed me with a torrent of abuse.n n 他那连珠炮似的谩骂他那连珠炮似的谩骂(mnm)(mnm)骂得我哑口无言。骂得我哑口无言。n n 第9页/共33页第九页,共33页。2023/2/710FollowFollown nFollow suit:Follow suit:
19、完全照办完全照办完全照办完全照办n n When the others went swimming,I When the others went swimming,I followed suit.followed suit.n nAs follows:As follows:如下如下如下如下n n His arguments are as follows.His arguments are as follows.n nFollow on:Follow on:一会儿接着进行一会儿接着进行一会儿接着进行一会儿接着进行n n The second half of the concert will Th
20、e second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.follow on in twenty minutes.n nFollow the lead:Follow the lead:照样照样照样照样(zho yng)(zho yng)行事行事行事行事n n There are several people like me who There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.would follow your lea
21、d over anything else.第10页/共33页第十页,共33页。2023/2/711Section 3Ways of tradingSection 3Ways of tradingn nSome phrases about doing business:Some phrases about doing business:n n bargain/stall/trestle table/beat the price down/bargain/stall/trestle table/beat the price down/toto price the item high/price t
22、he item high/selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining/selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining/n n /profit/customer/profit/customer/n nis the order of the day:the normal way of doing things.is the order of the day:the normal way of doing things.n n e.g.Nowadays in every
23、 field,competition is the order of the day.e.g.Nowadays in every field,competition is the order of the day.n nmake a point of regard or treat it as necessary,make a point of regard or treat it as necessary,n n例句:例句:例句:例句:n n1 1)英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。)英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。)英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。)英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必
24、要的。n n2 2)作为未来的英语教师,我们认为掌握)作为未来的英语教师,我们认为掌握)作为未来的英语教师,我们认为掌握)作为未来的英语教师,我们认为掌握(zh(zh ngw)ngw)好英语语法是很有必要的。好英语语法是很有必要的。好英语语法是很有必要的。好英语语法是很有必要的。n n3 3)对于长袍运动员来说,每天跑)对于长袍运动员来说,每天跑)对于长袍运动员来说,每天跑)对于长袍运动员来说,每天跑5050公里是很正常的公里是很正常的公里是很正常的公里是很正常的.n n n n 1 1)English learners make a point of obtaining correct pr
25、onunciation and English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation and intonation at the very beginning.intonation at the very beginning.n n 2 2)We will be English teachers,so we make a point of having a good knowledge We will be English teachers,so we make a point of having a good kno
26、wledge of English grammar.of English grammar.n n 3)For a long-distance runner,running 50 miles is the order of the day.3)For a long-distance runner,running 50 miles is the order of the day.n n 第11页/共33页第十一页,共33页。2023/2/712veiled womenveiled women第12页/共33页第十二页,共33页。2023/2/713n nDeprive sb.of sth.take
27、 sth.away from someone,or prevent sb.from having sth.Deprive sb.of sth.take sth.away from someone,or prevent sb.from having sth.n n1.1.黑人被剥夺了同等黑人被剥夺了同等黑人被剥夺了同等黑人被剥夺了同等(tngdng)(tngdng)的受教育的机会的受教育的机会的受教育的机会的受教育的机会.n n2.2.烦恼使他无法入睡烦恼使他无法入睡烦恼使他无法入睡烦恼使他无法入睡.n n3.3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场计划中的公路侵占了孩子
28、们的操场计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场.n n n n1.The black people were deprived of equal educational opportunities.1.The black people were deprived of equal educational opportunities.n n2.His troubles deprived him of sleep.2.His troubles deprived him of sleep.n n3.The planned highway will deprive children of their play
29、ground.3.The planned highway will deprive children of their playground.第13页/共33页第十三页,共33页。142023/2/7Copper-Smith market第14页/共33页第十四页,共33页。152023/2/7n nSmith:a person who works in iron or other metals,esp.a Smith:a person who works in iron or other metals,esp.a blacksmith.Also a skilled worker in oth
30、er arts or craftsblacksmith.Also a skilled worker in other arts or craftsn n e.g.blacksmith,coppersmith,silversmith,tinsmith,e.g.blacksmith,coppersmith,silversmith,tinsmith,goldsmith.locksmithgoldsmith.locksmithn n e.g.smith shop,smithcraft,smith work,e.g.smith shop,smithcraft,smith work,n nPictures
31、que Picturesque 美丽美丽美丽美丽(mil)(mil)如画的如画的如画的如画的n n1 1)Mary lives in a picturesque village.Mary lives in a picturesque village.n n2)The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque 2)The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque appearance.appearance.n n3)The surroundings of the house are remarkably
32、picturesque.3)The surroundings of the house are remarkably picturesque.n n4)On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear 4)On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes.picturesque costumes.n nA picturesque way of speaking(unique way)A picturesque way of speaking(unique way
33、)n nHe was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes.(unique and lively)old clothes.(unique and lively)第15页/共33页第十五页,共33页。162023/2/7Words for soundWords for soundn nTinkling:a succession of light,clear,ringing sounds(
34、of a small bell)Tinkling:a succession of light,clear,ringing sounds(of a small bell)n n Banging:hit violently,to make a loud noise(to bang a door,hammer Banging:hit violently,to make a loud noise(to bang a door,hammer something hard)something hard)n nClashing:loud,broken,confused noise(as when metal
35、 objects strike Clashing:loud,broken,confused noise(as when metal objects strike together(swords clashtogether(swords clash)(onomatopoeia)(onomatopoeia)n nImpinge on-strike;come into forcible contact with,collide with;Impinge on-strike;come into forcible contact with,collide with;have an effect on h
36、ave an effect on1)I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/window.1)I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/window.2)The cuts in defense spending impinged on two of the regions largest employers.2)The cuts in defense spending impinged on two of the regions largest employers.3)Your political opinions
37、will necessarily impinge on your public life3)Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life 第16页/共33页第十六页,共33页。172023/2/7 Words for lights Words for lights n na fairyland for dancing flashes (flashquick bright lights moving up and down)burnished copper the light of innumerable
38、 lamps and braziers red of live coals n n live coals glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically 第17页/共33页第十七页,共33页。182023/2/7n nHammer awayAway:continuously,constantly usu.with words like:work,fire1)1)Little Hans worked away in his garden.2)2)The soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition le
39、ft.3)3)She was typing away in the little room beyond his.4)4)He was laughing away all the afternoon.*Augustus,there is nobody in the room now.Fire away.第18页/共33页第十八页,共33页。192023/2/7Words for contrastWords for contrastn ntiny apprentice big charcoal fire huge leather bellows big toen n glowing bright
40、-dimming rhythmicallyn n delicate,intricate traditional simple everyday 第19页/共33页第十九页,共33页。202023/2/7n nLive adj.adv.Live adj.adv.n n实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。n n这是一条活鱼。这是一条活鱼。n n烧烤就是在燃着的炭火烧烤就是在燃着的炭火(tn hu(tn hu)上烤食物。上烤食物。n n这不是录像,而是实况转播。这不是录像,而是实况转播。n n我今天值班,所以在节目表演时,我只能收听广播里的直播。我今天值班,所以在节目表演
41、时,我只能收听广播里的直播。n n音乐会将会现场转播。音乐会将会现场转播。n n1 1)The laboratory is conducting experiments with live monkeys.The laboratory is conducting experiments with live monkeys.n n2)This is a live fish.2)This is a live fish.n n3)Barbecues mean cooking food over live coals.3)Barbecues mean cooking food over live co
42、als.n n4)It isnt a recoded show,but a live one.4)It isnt a recoded show,but a live one.n n5)I am on duty today,so I can only listen 5)I am on duty today,so I can only listen toto the live broadcast while the the live broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage.performance is in proces
43、s on the stage.n n6)The concert will be broadcast live.6)The concert will be broadcast live.n n*Housing is still a live issue.(*Housing is still a live issue.(活跃的,活跃的,有现实意义的)有现实意义的)第20页/共33页第二十页,共33页。212023/2/7Delicate:Delicate:1:sth.small and beautifully shaped1:sth.small and beautifully shaped He
44、has delicate hands like girls.He has delicate hands like girls.2:sth easy to harm,damage,or break,and needs to be handled 2:sth easy to harm,damage,or break,and needs to be handled or treated with care.or treated with care.The plate was so delicate that I was afraid to wash it.The plate was so delic
45、ate that I was afraid to wash it.3:problem or situation to be dealt with carefully and tactfully in 3:problem or situation to be dealt with carefully and tactfully in order to avoid upsetting or offending people order to avoid upsetting or offending people In such a delicate situation I like to weig
46、h my words.In such a delicate situation I like to weigh my words.Sex education is a delicate subject.Sex education is a delicate subject.4:sb.is not healthy or strong,easily ill4:sb.is not healthy or strong,easily ill He has been in delicate health for years.He has been in delicate health for years.
47、5:smell or taste,color,pleasant and not strong or intense5:smell or taste,color,pleasant and not strong or intense When people are ill they need delicate food.When people are ill they need delicate food.A soup delicately flavored with garlic A soup delicately flavored with garlic6:task,action,needs
48、or shows great skill and attention to detail6:task,action,needs or shows great skill and attention to detail It was a long and delicate operation.It was a long and delicate operation.When you handle atomic bombs,each motion must be delicate and precise,When you handle atomic bombs,each motion must b
49、e delicate and precise,involving tiny movements.involving tiny movements.第21页/共33页第二十一页,共33页。222023/2/7Section 4Section 4 general introduction to variety of general introduction to variety of markets marketsCarpet-marketCarpet-marketSpice-marketSpice-marketFood-marketFood-marketDye-marketDye-marketP
50、ottery marketPottery marketCarpenters marketCarpenters market第22页/共33页第二十二页,共33页。232023/2/7n nSentence pattern:Sentence pattern:Elsewhere Elsewhere there iswith,then there iswith;and there iswith,then there iswith;and wherewhere elsewhere,Every here and there elsewhere,Every here and theren nOne sen