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1、会计学1中西方中西方(xfng)餐桌礼仪差异餐桌礼仪差异ppt第一页，共16页。How much do you know about How much do you know about table manners?table manners?第1页/共16页第二页，共16页。TablewareTablewares s第2页/共16页第三页，共16页。The order of dishes in theThe order of dishes in the WestWestDinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter
2、.After the Dinner start with a small dish,which is often called a starter.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup.The next dish is the main course,it starter you will get a bowl of soup.The next dish is the main course,it usually is a beefsteak.After that,a vegetable salad will be served.Then
3、a usually is a beefsteak.After that,a vegetable salad will be served.Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table.At last there is a cup of tea or delicious dessert will appear at the table.At last there is a cup of tea or coffee.coffee.第3页/共16页第四页，共16页。The order of dishes in Chinan nThe meal u
4、sually begins with a set of at The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes,to be followed by least four cold dishes,to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served to
5、be followed by staple food served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice,noodles to dumplings.ranging from rice,noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes,you should say so in good other dishes,you should say so in goo
6、d time,for most of the Chinese choose to time,for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.of them at all.第4页/共16页第五页，共16页。Manners in the WestManners in the WestAs soon as the hostess picks up her napkin,pick you
7、rs up and lay it on your lap.Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it;if so,toke it our and put it on your side plate.第5页/共16页第六页，共16页。The Soup CourseThe Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup.The largest Dinner usually begins with soup.The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon.It spoo
8、n at your place is the soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the right-hand will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.side.第6页/共16页第七页，共16页。The Fish Course If there is a fish course,it will probably follow the soup.There may be a special fork for the fish,or it may be similar to the meat
9、 fork.Often it is smaller.The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself,especially if it is a fowl or a roast which need to be carved.He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers,and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat,dark or light.第7页/共16页第八页，
10、共16页。Helping Yourself and RefusingHelping Yourself and RefusingIf a servant passes food around,he will pass If a servant passes food around,he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right convenientl
11、y serve yourself with your right hand.Never serve yourself while the dish is hand.Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right;it is then the turn of your on your right;it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.It is polite to take neighbor on the right.It is polite to take some of e
12、verything that is passed to you.But some of everything that is passed to you.But if there is something you may not like,you if there is something you may not like,you may quietly say:No thank you.may quietly say:No thank you.第8页/共16页第九页，共16页。Various rules and Suggestions Various rules and Suggestion
13、sSit up straight on your chair!Sit up straight on your chair!Do not put much food in your mouth at a Do not put much food in your mouth at a time!time!Drink only when there is no food in your Drink only when there is no food in your mouth!mouth!Do not make any nose when you eat!Do not make any nose
14、when you eat!Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public!public!第9页/共16页第十页，共16页。Manners in ChinaManners in ChinaSpitting Out the Bones In China it is common to spit things out on the table or the floor.Often food has small pieces of
15、 bone or other inedible parts that need to be removed from the mouth.Using chopsticks,a hand or a tissue is a polite way around the problem.第10页/共16页第十一页，共16页。Touching Tables Touching Tables Though in the West it is sometimes Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put ones elbows cons
16、idered rude to put ones elbows on the dining table,this is quite on the dining table,this is quite acceptable in China,particularly acceptable in China,particularly when eating noodles.You however when eating noodles.You however may want to avoid this in some may want to avoid this in some restauran
17、ts where the table is only restaurants where the table is only wiped with an old cloth and there wiped with an old cloth and there may be some unseen residue from may be some unseen residue from the previous patrons meals.the previous patrons meals.第11页/共16页第十二页，共16页。Noise and SmokingNoise and Smoki
18、ng Eating noisily and with ones mouth open may be considered rude in the West.Eating noisily and with ones mouth open may be considered rude in the West.However,slurping,smacking the lips and leaving the mouth open when eating However,slurping,smacking the lips and leaving the mouth open when eating
19、 can be viewed as demonstrating enjoyment of the food and a friendly can be viewed as demonstrating enjoyment of the food and a friendly atmosphere in China.atmosphere in China.Smoking is also permitted in most Chinese restaurants.A way round this,in Smoking is also permitted in most Chinese restaur
20、ants.A way round this,in larger restaurants,is to request a side room for your meal,which will have its larger restaurants,is to request a side room for your meal,which will have its own door to insulate you from the noise and smoke.own door to insulate you from the noise and smoke.第12页/共16页第十三页，共16
21、页。DessertDessert Eating something sweet for dessert is Eating something sweet for dessert is not a Chinese custom.Sweet things not a Chinese custom.Sweet things can be found hidden among can be found hidden among everything else on a Chinese menu.everything else on a Chinese menu.Fruit salads and ca
22、ramel covered Fruit salads and caramel covered apple are Chinese sweet dishes that apple are Chinese sweet dishes that are popular with Westerners.are popular with Westerners.第13页/共16页第十四页，共16页。DrinkingDrinking Beer is very popular in China,but it is all very similar with none of the stronger or dar
23、ker varieties brewed in the West.The other popular alcoholic drink is rice wine.Beware,this can be very strong.In China,drinking alcohol is still mainly a male custom.Male guests are routinely offered alcohol and cigarettes at meal times.Just politely refuse if you dont want them.An empty glass is always refilled,no matter about protests that the guest has had enough,as a mark of politeness or good will.Often a refusal has to be given three times.See Chinese Guest and Host Customs.第14页/共16页第十五页，共16页。第15页/共16页第十六页，共16页。