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1、冠词要点一、have a gift for有的天赋have a holiday度假get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此as a rule通常，照例 in a hurry匆忙地at a distance离一段距离 a waste of的浪费What a pity！真遗憾！ be/go on a diet节食a collection of一批 a knowledge of知道have a good time玩得高兴 make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上 have
2、 a history of有历史in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时all of a sudden突然 a matter of的问题have a population of有人口cover an area of占的面积二、at the moment此刻；目前in the end 最后，最终to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在中间at the same time同时 on the contrary相反on the whole总的来说 in the
3、 distance在远处to the point 中肯；切题make the most/best of充分利用go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧三、on purpose故意地by chance碰巧catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明face to face面对面 out of date过时的make room for让位 in debt负债in shape健康 on foot步行in danger在危险中 side by side并排from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手day after day日复一日地 heart a
4、nd soul全心全意地介词要点介词的常用搭配一览1介词与名词的常用搭配(1)atn.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中 at work 在工作(2)其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以的代价at the risk of 冒的危险at the mercy of 在支配下；任由摆布(3)onn.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出 on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折 on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少
5、/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假on duty/guard 在值班/站岗(4)其他以on开头的介词短语on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表on no account/condition 决不(5)byn.表示方式by accident 偶然 by air/plane 乘飞机by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算 by nature 天生地(6)inn.表示方式in cash 用现金付款 in width 在宽度上in depth 在深度上 in
6、 detail 详细地in size 在大小上 in height 在高度上in length 在长度上 in English 用英语(7)其他以in开头的介词短语in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time立刻 in no way 决不in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有，占有in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管in response to作为回应 in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管 in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持，赞成in case of 万
7、一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝in control of 管理；控制；操纵in honour of 为向表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念in support of 为支持in the charge of 在的管理下in the direction of 在方向in the face of 面对(8)ofn.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的of use 有用的 of value 有价值的(9)out ofn.表示状态out of bal
8、ance 失去平衡 out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 不受控制 out of date 过期out of debt 不欠债 out of order 出故障out of shape 走样，不成形 out of sight 看不到out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业(10)undern.表示被动under attack 遭到袭击 under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下 under treatment 在治疗中under control 处于控制之中 under construct
9、ion 在建造中(11)withn.表示方式with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地with ease轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地(12)beyondn.表示“超出，难以”beyond compare无与伦比 beyond reach够不到beyond description难以描述beyond doubt不用怀疑，确实地beyond expression/words难以表达2介词与形容词的常用搭配(1)beadj.aboutbe anxious about 忧虑be curious about 对好奇be p
10、articular about 对讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 对担心(2)beadj.atbe angry at因生气 be good at擅长be astonished at对吃惊 be present at出席be disappointed at对失望(3)beadj.inbe absorbed in专注于 be active in积极于be dressed in穿着 be engaged in 忙于be rich in富含 be occupied in忙于be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包括在中，被卷入(4)bead
11、j.forbe eager for渴望 be famous for以著名be fit for适合，胜任 be hungry for渴望be ready for准备好 be sorry for对感到抱歉be thankful for因而感激be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be prepared for为做好准备(5)beadj.frombe absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于be far from 远离 be free from 不受影响(6)beadj.to be close to接近 be contrary to与相反be devoted to
12、致力于 be equal to等于be familiar to 对来说熟悉 be friendly to 对友好be good to对有好处 be grateful to对心存感激be harmful to对有危害 be kind to对友好be opposed to反对 be similar to与相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于(7)beadj.ofbe aware of意识到 be fond of喜欢be full of充满 be proud of因而自豪be short of缺乏 be tired of厌烦be ashamed of为感到羞耻(8)beadj.withb
13、e busy with忙于 be filled with充满 be combined with与结合 be content with对满意be covered with被覆盖 be familiar with对熟悉be patient with对有耐心 be popular with受的欢迎be satisfied with对满意be pleased with对感到满意by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒be concerned with与有关；涉及，关心，关注名词要点名词常见后缀集锦1动词变名词的后缀后缀例词ion/tion/sion/ationcorrectcorrecti
14、on改正attractattraction 吸引concludeconclusion 结论；结束decidedecision 决定admitadmission 接纳；准许入学inviteinvitation 邀请explainexplanation 解释expectexpectation 期望er/orteachteacher老师announceannouncer 播音员conductconductor 指挥；售票员mentpunishpunishment 惩罚achieveachievement 功绩；成就argueargument 辩论；论据equipequipment 装备；设备ance
15、/enceappearappearance出现；外貌performperformance 表演；节目existexistence 存在；生存preferpreference 偏爱inghearhearing 听力；听觉beginbeginning 开始ure/turefailfailure 失败；没做到presspressure 压力mixmixture 混合；混合物departdeparture 离开；出发yrecoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现其他choosechoice 选择varyvariety 多样化；种类tendtendency 趋向；趋势
16、2形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词ageshortshortage 不足；短缺cyefficientefficiency效率；功效fluentfluency 流利；流畅accurateaccuracy 准确性privateprivacy 隐私；私密domfreefreedom自由；自主wisewisdom 明智；智慧encedifferentdifference 差异silentsilence 沉默nessweakweakness虚弱；弱点kindkindness 仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness 粗心大意thstrongstrength力气；强项warmwarmth 温暖；热情y
17、tyityhonesthonesty诚实difficultdifficulty 困难cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴safesafety 安全disabledisability 无能；伤残responsibleresponsibility 责任代词要点常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that .真可惜/丢人It is no wonder that . 难怪It seems/appears that . 似乎/看起来It looks/seems as if/though . 看起来好像It happens that . 碰巧It occurs to/
18、comes to/strikes/hits sb. that .某人突然想起It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that . 据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)itthat/if/when .