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1、小学小学(xioxu)英语时态复习之一般过去时英语时态复习之一般过去时第一页,共29页。什么是一般(ybn)过去时?动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况(qngkung)或存在的状态。第1页/共29页第二页,共29页。所有时态都是通过动词变化(binhu)来表现的一般过去时句子的谓语动词一般过去时句子的谓语动词使用使用(shyng)动词的过去式形式。动词的过去式形式。第2页/共29页第三页,共29页。动词过去式变化动词过去式变化(binhu)规则:规则:规则变化(binhu)1.一般加ed2.以e结尾(jiwi)加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.w
2、ork workworkeduse use usedstop stopstopped第3页/共29页第四页,共29页。4.以辅音字母以辅音字母(zm)加加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先改先改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy study studstudiedied5.不规则变化(binhu).第4页/共29页第五页,共29页。规则动词过去(guq)式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾在以清辅音结尾(jiwi)的规则动词的规则动词后后,-ed读作读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾在以浊辅音或元音结尾(jiwi)的规的规则动词后则动词后,-ed读作读作/d/play/pleI
3、/live/lIv/dd/edd/第5页/共29页第六页,共29页。3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则结尾的规则(guz)动词后动词后,-ed读作读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled need ed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第6页/共29页第七页,共29页。1.在过去在过去(guq)某一时间内发生的动作:某一时间内发生的动作:He gotgot home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复(fnf)发生的动作,常与often,alwa
4、ys等表示频度的 时间状语连用:I often got upgot up very early at that time.用法(yn f)第7页/共29页第八页,共29页。1.1.与与与与ago ago 连用连用连用连用(linyng)(linyng):two minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive daysfive daysone weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间用于一般过去时的时间(shjin)(shjin)状语状语第8页/共29页第九页,共2
5、9页。lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用(linyng)3.与yesterday 连用(linyng):第9页/共29页第十页,共29页。4.与one 连用(linyng):onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与that 连用(linyng):thatmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyear第10页/共29页第十一页,共29页。just nowjust nowin the
6、old daysin the old daysin those daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that time6.6.其他时间其他时间(shjin)(shjin)状语:状语:第11页/共29页第十二页,共29页。am/iswasarewerebe 动词在一般过去动词在一般过去(guq)时中的应用:时中的应用:第12页/共29页第十三页,共29页。I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年(qnin)11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天他昨天(zu
7、tin)不在上海。不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在他现在(xinzi)不在北京。不在北京。Please look at the sentencesPlease look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasisntwasnt第13页/共29页第十四页,共29页。_ they in China today?他们今天他们今天(jntin)在中国在中国吗?吗?_ they in America yesterday?他们他们(t men)昨天在美国吗昨天在美国吗?AreWere今天天气怎么样?今天天气怎么样?How_ the wea
8、ther today?was昨天昨天(zutin)天气天气怎么样?怎么样?How_ the weather yesterday?is第14页/共29页第十五页,共29页。情态动词在一般过情态动词在一般过去时中去时中(sh zhn)的应用的应用:cancouldhave/has tohad to第15页/共29页第十六页,共29页。他五岁时会他五岁时会(sh hu)游泳。游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你会说英语三年前你会说英语(yn y)吗?吗?_ you _ English three years ago?昨天昨天(zutin)吉姆不得不吉姆不得不待在家里。待在家
9、里。Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay第16页/共29页第十七页,共29页。行为动词在一般过去行为动词在一般过去时中时中(sh zhn)的的应用应用:第17页/共29页第十八页,共29页。1.每天早餐每天早餐(zo cn)我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day.2.昨天昨天(zutin),早餐我吃面条。,早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday.3.他每天踢足球。他每天踢足球。He _ f
10、ootball every day.4.昨天昨天(zutin)他踢足球。他踢足球。He _ football yesterday.haveplayshadplayed第18页/共29页第十九页,共29页。行为动词一般行为动词一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时的否定式过去时的否定式一般(ybn)过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).主语+didnt+动词(dngc)原形I _ them the newsyesterday.如:如:I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第19页/共29页第二十页,共29页。行为动词一般
11、行为动词一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时的疑问式过去时的疑问式一般(ybn)过去时的一般(ybn)疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+Did+主语主语+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形?They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedfinishedDidDidfinishfinishdiddiddidntdidnt第20页/共29页第二十一页,共29页。行为动词一般(ybn)过去时的特殊疑问
12、式一般过去时的特殊(tsh)疑问式:疑问词疑问词+did+did+主语主语+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形?They cleaned the room at four.AB 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问A:A:B:B:What did they do at four?When did they clean the room?第21页/共29页第二十二页,共29页。T T注意(zh y)1.加上助动词(dngc)did后,动词(dngc)须恢复原形。DidDid he wentwent to school yesterday?DidDid he gogo to school yeste
13、rday?F F2.简略(jinl)回答用助动词did/didnt。Did Did he findfind the boy yesterday?Yes,he diddid.No,he did not(didnt).did not(didnt).第22页/共29页第二十三页,共29页。1.look2.live3.stop 4.call 5.eat 6.go 7.have8.do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一一.写出下列动词写出下列动词(dngc)(dngc)的过去式的过去式当堂当堂(dn tn)检测检测第23页/共29
14、页第二十四页,共29页。二、单项选择二、单项选择(xu(xu nz)nz)。1.I _ a letter just now.A.write B.writed C.wrote2.Everything _ ready before father came.A.were B.was C.isCB3.He always _me last term(学期(xuq)).A.helped B.helps C.help A第24页/共29页第二十五页,共29页。4.Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning,but Rosa _.A.was
15、nt B.doesnt C.didnt 5.Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family?My mother.She _ dinner for us every day.A.cooks;cooks B.cooked;cooks C.cooked;cooked C CB B第25页/共29页第二十六页,共29页。1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _(help)you with your English last year?3.We _(go)to the cinema last
16、 night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember helped wentwas did get三、用动词的适当三、用动词的适当(shdng)(shdng)时态填空时态填空didwent cooked 第26页/共29页第二十七页,共29页。6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第27页/共29页第二十八页,共29页。第28页/共29页第二十九页,共29页。