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1、会计学1仁爱八年级英语仁爱八年级英语(yny)上册上册UT知识点以知识点以及比较级及比较级第一页,共41页。第1页/共40页第二页,共41页。borrow borrow 和和和和lendlend的区别的区别的区别的区别(qbi)(qbi)borrow sth from sb borrow sth from sb 向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来向某人借东西,借进来lend sth lend sth toto sb sb 借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去借东西给某人,借出去我向我向我向我向JackJack借了一本书。借了一本书。借了一本书。
2、借了一本书。I borrowed a book from Jack.I borrowed a book from Jack.JackJack借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。借了一本书给我。Jack lent a book Jack lent a book toto me.me.第2页/共40页第三页,共41页。What are you thinking about?Im thinking about the life in the countryside.What are you thinking about?Im thinking about the life in the
3、countryside.think aboutthink about意思是意思是意思是意思是“思考,考虑思考,考虑思考,考虑思考,考虑”,与,与,与,与“think of”“think of”意思相近。意思相近。意思相近。意思相近。think of think of 有有有有“想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为想起,想到,认为”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。People without a job try not People without a job try not toto think of/think about the future.think of/think ab
4、out the future.She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke.She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke.What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?think overthink over意思是意思是意思是意思是“仔细仔细仔细仔细(z(z x)x)考虑考虑考虑考虑”。Please think it over,then answer me
5、.Please think it over,then answer me.请仔细请仔细请仔细请仔细(z(z x)x)考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。考虑一下,然后回答我。第3页/共40页第四页,共41页。sth./sb.be important to sb.-某人或事对某人很某人或事对某人很重要重要 It is important for sb.to do sth.-做某事对某人来做某事对某人来说很重要说很重要如:如:Environment is very important to humans.环境对人类环境对人类(rnli)非常重要。非常重要。It is
6、very important for humans to improve the environment.改善环境对人们来说非常重要。改善环境对人们来说非常重要。第4页/共40页第五页,共41页。Insects feed on plants.点拨点拨:feed on-以以为食为食 feed-_fed-fed_(过去过去(guq)式、过去式、过去(guq)分词分词)巩固:巩固:People in the south feed on rice,while the north people feed on noodles.南方人以米饭为主食,而北方人是以面条为南方人以米饭为主食,而北方人是以面条为主
7、食。主食。第5页/共40页第六页,共41页。Thousands and thousands of animals live in the rainforests.点拨:点拨:ten,hundred,thousand等数词表示确定的等数词表示确定的数目时不用复数形式;表示不确定的数目时用数目时不用复数形式;表示不确定的数目时用复数形式,后跟复数形式,后跟of.巩固巩固(gngg):a.天上有成千上万颗星星。天上有成千上万颗星星。There are thousands of stars in the sky.b.去年我们学校有六千人。去年我们学校有六千人。There are six thousan
8、d students in our school.第6页/共40页第七页,共41页。But,now,rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller,so we should protect them.点拨一:比较级and 比较级=越来越巩固(gngg):a.这些年英语正逐渐变得越来越重要了。English is becoming more and more important these years.b.康康的英语越来越差了。Kangkangs English is worse and worse.c.雨越来越大。The rain is becomin
9、g heavier and heavier.第7页/共40页第八页,共41页。Im quite sure that there are UFOs.be sure+that引导从句,其中引导从句,其中that 可以省掉。译可以省掉。译为为“确信确信”Im sure(that)he will come.We are sure(that)we will win the football match.be not sure+whether/if 引导从句,意思是引导从句,意思是“不不确信是否确信是否,不敢肯定不敢肯定”Im not sure whether/if he will come.我不确定我不
10、确定(qudng)他是否会来。他是否会来。We are not sure whether/if we will win the football match.我们不敢肯定可以赢得足球比赛。我们不敢肯定可以赢得足球比赛。第8页/共40页第九页,共41页。be sure后面可以跟不定式,译为后面可以跟不定式,译为“一定一定”,如:如:We are sure to repair the TV well.我们一定会修好我们一定会修好(xi ho)这台电视机。这台电视机。Youre sure to win the basketball match.你一定会赢得篮球比赛的。你一定会赢得篮球比赛的。第9页/
11、共40页第十页,共41页。1.Robot can take the place of humans 1.Robot can take the place of humans toto do hard work or boring work in some situations do hard work or boring work in some situations Robots can do lots of dangers work instead of humans Robots can do lots of dangers work instead of humansinstead o
12、f instead of 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句中。,放在句中。,放在句中。,放在句中。take the place of take the place of 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句中,放在句中,放在句中,放在句中instead instead 代替代替代替代替(dit)(dit),放在句末。,放在句末。,放在句末。,放在句末。Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead(of humans).Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead(of
13、 humans).If you cant go there,he will go instead(of you).If you cant go there,he will go instead(of you).TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking.Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking.第10页/共40页第十一页,共41页。请你
14、选择:请你选择:take the place of 和和 instead of 完成完成下面两个句子下面两个句子(j zi)Wang Lin will repair the machine _Li Ping.王林将代替李平修理机器。王林将代替李平修理机器。Wang Lin will Li Ping to repair the machine.王林将代替李平修理机器。王林将代替李平修理机器。insteadoftaketheplaceof第11页/共40页第十二页,共41页。Do you think you will have a robot in 20 years?in+一段时间,常用于 一般将
15、来时 时态。After+一段时间,常用于 一般过去时 时态。选择填空:in,afterHe will come back _ a week.一周以后他将会回来。My uncle left Beijing _ three months 三个月后,我叔叔离开(l ki)了北京。inafter第12页/共40页第十三页,共41页。mistake for mistake for 把把把把 误认为误认为误认为误认为我有时候会把我有时候会把我有时候会把我有时候会把LucyLucy误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。误认为是她妹妹。I mistake Lucy for her sister so
16、metimes.I mistake Lucy for her sister sometimes.Dont mistake my politeness for friendless.Dont mistake my politeness for friendless.别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好别把我的礼貌误认为是友好(y(y uhuh o)o)。Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom.Dont mistake the reading room for the classroom.别把阅览室误认为是
17、课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。别把阅览室误认为是课室。第13页/共40页第十四页,共41页。短语辨析短语辨析 for example 例如;后面跟一个句子例如;后面跟一个句子(j zi)such as 例如;后面跟名词或短语等。例如;后面跟名词或短语等。Tom can speak some foreign languages,_,English,Japanese,Russian.Computer is very useful,_,we can enjoy the movie;we can listen to the music;we can also look for
18、useful information.suchasforexample第14页/共40页第十五页,共41页。辨析辨析辨析辨析spendspend,taketake,paypay和和和和cost cost 花费花费花费花费spend spend 主语是人主语是人主语是人主语是人sb.spend+sb.spend+时间时间时间时间/钱钱钱钱+on sth/in doing sth +on sth/in doing sth 某人某人某人某人(m(m u rn)u rn)在在在在.(.(某事、某东西上某事、某东西上某事、某东西上某事、某东西上).).花费花费花费花费.(多少时间(多少时间(多少时间(多
19、少时间/钱)钱)钱)钱).My brother _ two hours _ playing basketball every day.My brother _ two hours _ playing basketball every day.The boy _ one hundred yuan _ that pair of shoes.The boy _ one hundred yuan _ that pair of shoes.spendsinspenton第15页/共40页第十六页,共41页。costcost的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种
20、活动,还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“值值值值”,常见用法如下:常见用法如下:常见用法如下:常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱金钱金钱金钱,某物某物某物某物(m(m u w)u w)花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。花了(某人)多少钱。例:例:例:例:A new computer costs a lot of money.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(do
21、ing)sth.costs(sb.)(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间时间时间,某物某物某物某物(m(m u w)u w)(做某事)花了(某人)多(做某事)花了(某人)多(做某事)花了(某人)多(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。少时间。少时间。少时间。例:例:例:例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。他花了大量时
22、间才记住了这些单词。第16页/共40页第十七页,共41页。take后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语,it做形式主语,做形式主语,用法:用法:It takes/took/will take sb.时间时间to do sth.做某事花了某人做某事花了某人(mu rn)多少时间。多少时间。例:他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。例:他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。It took them three years to build this road.第17页/共40页第十八页,共41页。paypay的基本用法是:的基本用法是:的基本用法是:的基本用法是:(人做主语人做主语人做主语人做主语(zh(zh y y)
23、(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买付钱(给某人)买付钱(给某人)买付钱(给某人)买。例:例:例:例:I have I have toto pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付我每个月要付我每个月要付我每个月要付2020英磅的房租。英磅的房租。英磅的房租。英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.(2)pay for sth.付付付付的钱。的钱。的钱。的钱。例:例:
24、例:例:I have I have toto pay for the book lost.pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。替某人付钱。替某人付钱。替某人付钱。例:例:例:例:Dont worry!Ill pay for you.Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心,别担心,别担心,别担心,我会给你付钱的。我会给你付钱的。我会给你付钱的。我会给你付钱的。第18页/共40页第十九页,共41页。小归纳小归纳人人
25、+spend+钱钱/时间时间(shjin)+(in)doing sth人人+spend+钱钱/时间时间(shjin)+on sth物物+cost+人人+钱钱活动活动doing sth+cost+人人+时间时间(shjin)It takes/took/will take+sb+时间时间(shjin)+to do sth人人+pay+钱钱+for+物物第19页/共40页第二十页,共41页。用用用用spendspend、costcost、taketake和和和和paypay翻译句子翻译句子翻译句子翻译句子我花了三十块买了这本书。我花了三十块买了这本书。我花了三十块买了这本书。我花了三十块买了这本书。
26、I spent 30 yuan on this book.I spent 30 yuan on this book.this book cost me 30 yuan.this book cost me 30 yuan.I paid 30 yuan for this book.I paid 30 yuan for this book.我每天都用两个我每天都用两个我每天都用两个我每天都用两个(li(li n n )小时写作业。小时写作业。小时写作业。小时写作业。I spend 2 hours in doing my homework every day.I spend 2 hours in do
27、ing my homework every day.It takes me 2 hours It takes me 2 hours toto do my homework every day.do my homework every day.Doing my homework cost me 2 hours every day.Doing my homework cost me 2 hours every day.第20页/共40页第二十一页,共41页。用以修饰名词,表示事物用以修饰名词,表示事物(shw)的特征的词。的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.
28、在句中作定语、表语在句中作定语、表语(bioy)、宾语补足语等成分、宾语补足语等成分第21页/共40页第二十二页,共41页。用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组组(cz)及句子的词。及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.第22页/共40页第二十三页,共41页。形容词、副词形容词、副词(fc)的比较级和最高级的用法:的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词词(fc)的比较级;的比较级;Iamtallerthanyou.当相互
29、比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词用形容词或副词(fc)的最高级。的最高级。Iamthetallestintheclass.第23页/共40页第二十四页,共41页。词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字以字母母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet
30、以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestclev
31、erestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数少数(shosh)以以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可结尾的双音节词可加加-er或或-est第24页/共40页第二十五页,共41页。副词副词(fc)的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词(fc)的最高的最高级前可用可不用定冠词级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisth
32、ehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly第25页/共40页第二十六页,共41页。原级原级badillgoodwellmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记:巧记:特殊特殊(tsh)形式比较级形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两
33、多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远第26页/共40页第二十七页,共41页。TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第27页/共40页第二十八页,共41页。否定否定(fudng)not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMi
34、ke.TomisnotsotallasMike.第28页/共40页第二十九页,共41页。Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词(mngc)that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第29页/共40页第三十页,共41页。比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeisalittlelongerthanthatone.这
35、条桥比那条长一点儿。这条桥比那条长一点儿。Ourschoolismuchlargerthantheirs.我们我们(wmen)的学校比他们的大多了。的学校比他们的大多了。much+比较级比较级-得多得多alittle+比较级比较级-一点儿一点儿第30页/共40页第三十一页,共41页。翻译翻译(fny)a.我的书包比你的重得多。我的书包比你的重得多。My schoolbag _ _ _ than _.b.他的书包比我的轻一点儿。他的书包比我的轻一点儿。His schoolbag _ _ _ _ than _.ismuchheavieryoursisalittlelightermine第31页/共
36、40页第三十二页,共41页。表示表示(biosh)两者之间的选择,可使用两者之间的选择,可使用“Whichis+比比较级,较级,or?”表示表示(biosh)不及另一方时,使用不及另一方时,使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第32页/共40页第三十三页,共41页。“The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,theda
37、ysaregettinglongerandlonger.第33页/共40页第三十四页,共41页。one of the+最高级最高级+名词名词(mng c)复数复数最高级最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语定语(dngy)从句从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第34页/共40页第三十五页,共41页。1.Thebreadis_th
38、anthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第35页/共40页第三十六页,共41页。4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust
39、A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第36页/共40页第三十七页,共41页。7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.mor
40、e heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第37页/共40页第三十八页,共41页。10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.mu
41、ch stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA第38页/共40页第三十九页,共41页。第39页/共40页第四十页,共41页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。物+cost+人+钱。活动(hu dng)doing sth+cost+人+时间。人+pay+钱+for+物。as+形容词原形+as。否定 not as+形容词原形+as。so+形容词原级+that丛句。比较级+and+比较级第四十一页,共41页。