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1、会计学1小学小学(xioxu)英语语法英语语法 一般现在时详细讲一般现在时详细讲解解第一页，共58页。always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(几乎(jh)不)rarely（很少）never(从不)every day(每天)every year(每年）all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一）in January（在某月）3.表示表示(biosh)永恒不变的真理；永恒不变的真理；The moon goes round the earth.第2页/共58页第二页，共58页。一一.be.be动词的一般动词的一般(yb
2、n)(ybn)现在时现在时1.be动词动词(dngc)：主语主语+be +其它其它如如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。He is a boy.他是一个男孩。am is(单三）单三）are第3页/共58页第三页，共58页。肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+其它其它(qt)如：如：He is a worker.You are thirteen.否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+not+其它其它(qt)如：如：He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+其它其它(qt)?如：如：Is he a worker?Yes,he is
3、./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语+其它其它(qt)?如：如：What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?2.be 2.be 动词动词(dngc)(dngc)的一般现在时的基本的一般现在时的基本句型句型第4页/共58页第四页，共58页。二二.实义动词实义动词(dngc)的一般的一般现在时现在时1 1、什么叫实义动词、什么叫实义动词(dngc)(dngc)？实义动词实义动词(dngc)(
4、dngc)是指表示有具体意思的动词是指表示有具体意思的动词(dngc),(dngc),也叫行为动词也叫行为动词(dngc)(dngc)。如如:like(:like(喜欢）喜欢）,eat,eat（吃）（吃）,live,live（居住）（居住）,havehave（有）（有）,run,run（跑）（跑）等等。等等。实义动词实义动词(dngc)(dngc)占英语中动词占英语中动词(dngc)(dngc)的绝大多数。的绝大多数。第5页/共58页第五页，共58页。我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成为成为”，有时则没有具体，有时则没有具体(jt)意思如：意思如
5、：“She is tall.”这句译成：这句译成：“她很高她很高”。故。故be 动词不属于实义动动词不属于实义动词。词。第6页/共58页第六页，共58页。2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语、一般现在时实义动词作谓语(wiy)(wiy)的时侯有两的时侯有两种形式：种形式：1.动词动词(dngc)原形；如原形；如:enjoy2.第三人称单数动词第三人称单数动词(dngc)形式；如形式；如:enjoys主语主语(zhy)+(+其它其它)。行为动词原形行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式行为动词的单数第三人称形式如如：We study English.我们学习英语.He studies French.
6、第7页/共58页第七页，共58页。第8页/共58页第八页，共58页。第9页/共58页第九页，共58页。第10页/共58页第十页，共58页。哪些主语(zhy)是第三人称单数?第11页/共58页第十一页，共58页。一、人称代词一、人称代词(dic)he,she,it(dic)he,she,it是第三是第三人称单数。人称单数。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢(xhuan)看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。第12页/共58页第十二页，共58页。二、单个人名、地名或称呼二、单个人名、地名或称呼(chng hu)作主语
7、；是第三人称单数。作主语；是第三人称单数。HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔(shshu)经常做蛋糕。第13页/共58页第十三页，共58页。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或this/that/this/that/the+the+单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语作主语(zhy)(zhy)时，时，是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。Apandaisashyanimal.熊猫是害羞的动物。Thisbookisyellow.这本书是黄色(hungs)的。Thatca
8、risred.那辆小汽车是红色的。Thecatisblack.这只猫是黑色的。第14页/共58页第十四页，共58页。3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化(binhu)(binhu)规则规则一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加-s-swalkwalkwalkwalks s以以s.x.sh.ch.os.x.sh.ch.o尾尾 加加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾结尾 变变y y为为i,i,再加再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情况特殊情况havehas
9、havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes第15页/共58页第十五页，共58页。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化(binhu).动词单三的变化动词单三的变化(binhu)：1、一般情况下，直接加、一般情况下，直接加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以s,x,ch,sh结尾，后加结尾，后加es.如：如：watches washes teaches3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加o结尾结尾,一般加一般加es,如：如：does,goes4、“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加结尾的单词，直接在词尾加
10、-s。如：如：plays,says5、辅音字母、辅音字母+y结尾的单词结尾的单词,去去y,加加ies,如：如：flies,studies6、不规则变化、不规则变化(binhu)如：如：have-has第16页/共58页第十六页，共58页。sit_ swim_ go _ _ do _ make _ run _ write_ see_ _ cry_ study _ watch_ wash_ say_ play _ have_ take_ sitsswimsgoesdoesmakesrunswritescries_seesstudieswatcheswashessays_playshas_takes
11、sits第17页/共58页第十七页，共58页。1)1)肯定句肯定句:主语（主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词原形实义动词原形(yunxng)+(yunxng)+其他其他 如：如：I stay at home on Saturdays.I stay at home on Saturdays.They have sports every day.They have sports every day.主语（主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词单三形式实义动词单三形式+其他其他 如：如：He stays at home on Saturdays.H
12、e stays at home on Saturdays.Lucy has sports every day.Lucy has sports every day.4 4、实义动词的一般现在、实义动词的一般现在(xinzi)(xinzi)时的时的基本句型基本句型第18页/共58页第十八页，共58页。2)否定句：否定句：主语（主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词动词(dngc)原形原形+其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.主语（主语（He/She/It）+does+no
13、t+动词动词(dngc)原形原形+其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.第19页/共58页第十九页，共58页。3)3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：Do+Do+主语（主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形+其其他？他？如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,I do./No,I d
14、ont.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?Yes,they do./No,they dont.Yes,they do./No,they dont.Does+Does+主语（主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形+其他其他？如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,
15、he does./No,he doesnt.Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第20页/共58页第二十页，共58页。4)特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句：疑问句：疑问词疑问词+do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：如：What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she ha
16、ve lunch?What do you do?What does she do?How do you spell it?How does he spell it?特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句疑问句:疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用直接回答，而不用yes 或或no.第21页/共58页第二十一页，共58页。5.5.一般一般(ybn)(ybn)现在时的句型变换现在时的句型变换1 1）I usually play football on Friday.I usually play football on Friday.改为一般改为一般(ybn)(ybn)疑问句疑问句:Do you u
17、sually play football on:Do you usually play football on Friday?Friday?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问:What do you usually do on Friday?:What do you usually do on Friday?2 2）My father go My father go toto work by bike everyday.work by bike everyday.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问:How does your father go How does your father go toto w
18、ork everyday?work everyday?第22页/共58页第二十二页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现现在时在时（否定句）（否定句）在一般现在时中在一般现在时中(sh(sh zhn)zhn)，句中有，句中有bebe动词或情动词或情态动词（态动词（cancan等）时，否定等）时，否定句在句在bebe动词和情态动词后加动词和情态动词后加notnot。例如例如第23页/共58页第二十三页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现现在时在时（否定句）（否定句）1、I am a teacher.否：否：I am not a teacher.2、He is a student.否：否：He is not
19、 a student.3、You are a boy.否：否：You are not a boy.4、I can swim.否：否：I can not（cant)swim.第24页/共58页第二十四页，共58页。变否定句变否定句I am a good boy.I am not a good boy.第25页/共58页第二十五页，共58页。变否定句变否定句They are students.They are not students.第26页/共58页第二十六页，共58页。变否定句变否定句She can speak English.She can not speak English.第27页/共
20、58页第二十七页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（否定句）（否定句）句中没有句中没有bebe动词或情态动词或情态(qngti)(qngti)动词时，主语为第三动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加人称单数的否定句在动词前加does not(doesnt),does not(doesnt),非单三时，非单三时，否定句在动词前加否定句在动词前加do do notnot（dont)dont)例如例如第28页/共58页第二十八页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（否定句）（否定句）1 1、I to school by bus.I to school by bus.否：否：I t
21、o school by bus.I to school by bus.2 2、He He to school by bus.to school by bus.否：否：He He to school by bus.to school by bus.gogodont godont gogoesgoesdoesnt godoesnt go第29页/共58页第二十九页，共58页。变否定句变否定句I study English every day.I dont study English every morning.第30页/共58页第三十页，共58页。变否定句变否定句She speaks Chines
22、e well.She doesnt speak Chinese well.第31页/共58页第三十一页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（疑问句）（疑问句）句中有句中有bebe动词动词(dngc)(dngc)或情态动词或情态动词(dngc)(dngc)时，时，bebe动词动词(dngc)(dngc)或情态动或情态动词词(dngc)can(dngc)can提前，首字母变为大写；提前，首字母变为大写；some some 变变anyany例如例如第32页/共58页第三十二页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（一般（一般(ybn)疑疑问句）问句）He He is is a studen
23、t.You a student.You areare a boy.a boy.Is Is he a student he a student？Are Are youyou a boya boy？I I cancan swim.swim.TheyThey areare teacher teachers s.Can Can you swim you swim？AreAre they tethey teacheracher？第33页/共58页第三十三页，共58页。Ben is my friend.Is Ben your friend？变一般变一般(ybn)疑问句疑问句第34页/共58页第三十四页，共
24、58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（疑问句）（疑问句）句中没有句中没有bebe动词或情态动词时，主动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句语为非第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加首加dodo，句子，句子(j zi)(j zi)中动词用原形。主中动词用原形。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加加doesdoes，句子，句子(j zi)(j zi)中原有动词用原形；中原有动词用原形；SomeSome变变any.any.例如例如第35页/共58页第三十五页，共58页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时（一般（一般(ybn)疑疑问句）问句）1 1、I t
25、o school by bus.I to school by bus.疑疑问问句：句：you to school by bus.you to school by bus.2 2、He He to school by bus.to school by bus.疑疑问问句：句：he he to school by bus.to school by bus.DoesDoesgogogoesgoesgogogogoDoDo第36页/共58页第三十六页，共58页。We go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?变一般变一般(ybn)疑问句疑
26、问句第37页/共58页第三十七页，共58页。Nancy likes playing computer games.Does Nancy like playing computer games?变一般变一般(ybn)疑问句疑问句第38页/共58页第三十八页，共58页。Ben wants some bread.Does Ben want any bread？变一般变一般(ybn)疑问句疑问句第39页/共58页第三十九页，共58页。特殊(tsh)疑问句 地点：地点：where 人：人：who 物：物：what 年龄年龄(ninlng)：how old价钱：价钱：how much 数量：数量：how
27、many第40页/共58页第四十页，共58页。特殊(tsh)疑问句有有bebe动词或情态动词动词或情态动词构成构成(guchng)(guchng)：疑：疑问词问词+be+be动词或情态动词或情态动词动词+主语主语+其它其它例如例如第41页/共58页第四十一页，共58页。特殊(tsh)疑问句She can play piano.What can she play？He is ten.How old is he？He is at home.Where is he？Its 3 dollars.How much is it?第42页/共58页第四十二页，共58页。特殊(tsh)疑问句没有没有bebe动
28、词动词(dngc)(dngc)或情态动词或情态动词(dngc)(dngc)构成：疑问词构成：疑问词+do+do（doesdoes）+主语主语+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形+其它其它例如例如第43页/共58页第四十三页，共58页。特殊特殊(tsh)疑问句：疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Lingling has lunch at home.What do you like?What does Jim eat every morning?Where does
29、 Linging have lunch？Doyoulikeplayingfootball?DoesJimeatanybreadeverymorning?DoesLingling have lunch at home?第44页/共58页第四十四页，共58页。谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三第三人称单数或原形人称单数或原形(yunxng)。其否定。其否定句和疑问句要借助于句和疑问句要借助于does或或do来帮助来帮助构成。构成。6.实义动词实义动词(dngc)的一般现在时用法小结的一般现在时用法小结第45页/共58页第四
30、十五页，共58页。第46页/共58页第四十六页，共58页。用括号内动词的适当形式用括号内动词的适当形式(xngsh)填填空空 n n1.He usually _(have)lunch at home.n n2.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.n n3.We usually _(make)model ships.n n4.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第47页/共58页第四十七页，共58页。n n5.What _they usually _(do)o
31、n Saturdays?They usually _(fly)kites.n n6._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?n n7._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?n n8.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第48页/共58页第四十八页，共58页。n n9.What _you usually _(do)after school?I usually _(grow)flowers.n
32、n10.What _your mother usually _ (do)on Sundays?She usually _(do)housework at home.n n11._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?Yes,he _.He _(like)_(cook).n n12.They_(have)the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第49页/共58页第四十九页，共58页。n n13.My aunt _(like)_(read)newspapers every evening.n n14.Wh
33、at _Mike usually _(do)on Sundays?He usually _(help)Jane with her Maths.n n15.What _Helen usually _(do)on Sundays?She usually _(clean)the desk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes第50页/共58页第五十页，共58页。n n16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.n n17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.He cant _(run)fast.n n18.T
34、he children usually _(watch)TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch第51页/共58页第五十一页，共58页。n n19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.n n20.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?She usually _(study)English.studiesdoesdohave第52页/共58页第五十二页，共58页。n n21.The girl is _.She dances _ _.(beautiful)n n22
35、.The student _(use)a computer to _(write)music.n n23.I_(like)making clothes,but he_(do not like).He _(like)playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnotlikelikes第53页/共58页第五十三页，共58页。n n24.We usuallyn n_(dance)and_(play)basketball after class.n n25.Mikes_(hobby)is _ draw)pictures.drawingho
36、bbyplaydance第54页/共58页第五十四页，共58页。二、改写二、改写(gixi)句子句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.n n He _ to 2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.n nMy father the 3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.n nTom English 4.I usually play basketball with my friends.Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays第5
37、5页/共58页第五十五页，共58页。5.My aunt likes growing flowers.n nMy parents growing flowers.6.What do you usually do on Sundays?n nWhat Helen on Sundays?7.Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies?n n SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers.n n We beautiful flowers.likedoesusuallydoDoeshavegrow第5
38、6页/共58页第五十六页，共58页。用括号内动词的适当用括号内动词的适当(shdng)(shdng)形式填空。形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)4.Nick _(not go)toto the
39、zoo on Sunday.the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on 6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers 7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every 9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.第57页/共58页第五十七页，共58页。感谢您的观看感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第58页/共58页第五十八页，共58页。