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1、英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Class_ Group No. Name_一、 课文（P2）阅读理解1. Skimming Who is the protector? Jane Goodall. What animals are observed? Chimps. 2. Scanning1) Get the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 ( B ) A. What Jane discovered about chimps.Paragraph2 ( A ) B. How the group followed J
2、anes way of studying chimps in the wildParagraph 3 ( C ) C. How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.Paragraph 4 ( D ) D. Janes achievements.2) Summary: Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.CharacterJane GoodallWhat she didWorked with chimps in their own 1. en
3、vironment . Lived in the forest in order to 2. the chimps and record their daily activities.Found what chimps eat and their social 3. .Discovered how chimps 4. with each other.Tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for 5. or advertisements.What she achievedHelped people understand
4、 how much they 6. like humans.Helped to set up special places where chimps can live 7. in the wild.Gained a doctors 8. .Showed that women can live in the 9. to study wild animals as men can.10. those who want to cheer the achievements of women.二、识记词汇（一）基本单词(每空一词)1. n. 成就，功德 v.取得，获得 2. n. 福利；福利事业3. n
5、. 项目，工程 4. n. 学院，协会 5. n. 专家 6. n. 连接；关系 v. 连接，使有联系 7. n. 战役& v.作战8. n. 组织，机构 v. 组织 9. n. 荫，阴凉处& v. 遮住光线 10. n. 巢，窝 11. n. 联系，纽带 12. n. 童年13. vt. 观察，观测 n. 观察，观测 14. adj.直言的15. v. 争论，辩论 sb. sth. 与某人争论某事 n.争论，争辩16. n. 款待，娱乐 17 n. 人群 & vt. 挤满 18. n. & vt. 支持19. vt. 鼓舞，激发 n. 灵感；鼓舞 20. n. 观众21. vi. 谈到；查阅
6、 查阅，参考 22. n. 比率，速度23. n. 疾病；恶心 24. vt. 计划，打算 25. n. 一代，一辈26 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 27. n. 仁慈 28. adj.谦虚的29. adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 30. vt. 递送；发表（二）基本短语1. 人 2. 离开；起程；出发3. 过着的生活 4. （想法、问题等）涌上心头5. 蔑视；瞧不起 6. 碰巧，凑巧7. （偶然）遇见，碰见 8. 继续，坚持9. 在方面有共同之处 10. 处死某人11. 建立，创立 12. 尊重某人13. 专门为打算（设计） 14. 某人突然想起三、重点单词1. behave vt.&vi
7、. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 n. 行为，举止【搭配】 behave like 表现得像 behave well/badly 表现得好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩；举止适当（得体）Im sorry about last nightI behaved like a child. (译) I was told to behave myself at the party, (译) 2. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 句式：做某事是值得的。 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. It is worthwhile readin
8、g the book. =It is the book.The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students. (译) 【拓展】be worth doing sth. = be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done. 值得做 表示“很值得”要用be well worth/worthy/worthwhile。(翻译) 这本书非常值得一读。The book is . The book is worthy .3. observe vt. 观察；过（节日）；遵守 n.
9、 观察，观测She spent years (观察) their daily activities. Everyone should strictly (遵守法律) in our country.Do you observe Christmas in China? (译) 4. respect vt. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for 因尊重某人、某物 respect oneself 自重n. U 尊敬，敬重 have respect for sb./sth. 尊重某人 show respect to sb. 尊重某人我们深深敬佩他的勇气。 We deeply his co
10、urage. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. (译) ( )Charlie Chaplin was in a number of ways his great contribution the film industry. A. respecting; for; with B. respecting; to; for C. respected; for; to D. respected; to; with 5.support n.& vt. 支持；拥护 support ones family 养家糊口 in support
11、of sb./sth. 支持某人/某事 She has a large family to support. (译) I will ask my friends to join me (支持) this plan.6.deliver vt. 递送；接生；发表（演说等） An astronaut (作了一次演讲) in our school last week.Some new books have been delivered to our school. (译) She went to deliver a baby for a poor family. (译) 四、重点短语1. look d
12、own upon/on ； 【拓展】look around look into look out look forward to look through look up look up to sb. No one likes (被别人看不起). Police (正在调查)the disappearance of two children. He is a role model for other players to (敬重). 2. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 refer- (过去式)- (过去分词) This paragraph refers to the events of l
13、ast year. (译) Dont refer to a dictionary while having an examination.(译) 3. come across （偶然）碰见，遇到 该短语不能不用 语态。 In carrying out the plan we (遇到一些困难).She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2011 天津高考) A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
14、五、重点句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.译文： “only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前到主语之前。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.(译) 只有用这种方法你才能提高英语。(译) the war was over able to see her husband again. 只有到战争结束时，她才又
15、见到了她的丈夫。提示：当”only+主语”置于句首时，不用倒装。只有你了解我。(译) 2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 译： once 在此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.(译) your mind(一旦你决定了), you will be more certain.3. What made her succ
16、eed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.译 1） what 引导的名词性从句在句中作主句，表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。What I need most now (be) more time and more patience. parents say and do (have) a lifelong influence on their children. 父母所说的话和做的事会对他们的孩子有一生的影响。2）consideration n. 考虑 【搭配】takeinto
17、consideration 把考虑在内；顾及 under consideration 在考虑中我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。(译) Your suggestion is (在考虑之中).六、语法：主谓一致（参考课本P88和报纸46期第二版） “主谓一致”指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致主要有三个原则：语法一致原则（主语和谓语动词形式一致）、意义一致原则（主语和谓语根据意思上的单复数确定其一致关系）和就近原则。集体名词做主语，侧重整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；侧重个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有class, family, group, police, army, audi
18、ence, party, public等。有or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also)等连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则。当主语后面接有with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, besides等词语时，谓语动词仍然同主语保持一致。表示单一概念的动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【练习】1. The number of the students in that school (have) greatly
19、 increased in recent years.2. There (be) a table and four chairs in the room.3. To read English aloud every morning (do) you a lot of good.4. The New York Times (be) first published in 1851.5. Many people say 1,000 dollars (be) a lot of money.6. The public (be) the best judge because the public alwa
20、ys (express) their thoughts correctly.7. Both Mike and Tom (be) workers.8. Neither Bob and Mike (be) a teacher.9. Listening to loud music caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. The police searching the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the street. A. was
21、; for B. were; for C. was; / D. were; /11.Either you or he to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be either you or he in charge of the project? A. are B. is C. have D. be12. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet. A. hasnt been decided
22、B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided13. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play14. The Blacks watching TV at weekends and both of them taking exercise on weekdays. A. enjoy; like B. enjoy; likes C. enjoys; likes D. enjoys; like 4