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1、一My brother Stanley died last January from cancer, and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and, at the time, I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me. While Stanley was sick, I was a medical student. I therefore had an investment
2、 (投入) in the medical profession. It gave me an insiders view of the care Stanley received, when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However, as I see now, it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly (严厉地). We experienced long
3、 waits in emergency departments, and doctors were unsure of the particulars of Stanleys case. We waited around for doctors to arrive, but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanleys senior doctor. Near the end, he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the options (选择) ha
4、ve been used,” he said. And with that, he departed (离开), never to be seen again. All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated pa-tients as if they were numbers on a chart? After Stanley passed away, I finished my studies and graduated with
5、all the rest of the students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals, while I took a year out. I simply couldnt face working in medicine. Eventually, I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic (诊所) in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself, and I often had t
6、o tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a grave illness. I also found that I couldnt always answer patients questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured, or how long they would live for, but it wasnt always possible to say. It was
7、 then that I understood what a difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my encounters (经历) with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding (要求高的) nature of the work. I began to see m
8、y patients as Stanley, and myself no longer as his sister, but one of his caregivers. Now I was in their shoes the people who spend every day caring for others. I still miss Stanley horribly, but at least now the anger has gone.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in 60 words.参考
9、答案：I was a medical student when my brother died from cancer. I witnessed the care he received, and I was shocked and hurt by it. All this affected how I thought about my studies, so I took a year out without finding a job after graduation. Then I became a cancer doctor myself and experienced lots of
10、 cancer cases. It was then that I understood the attitude and behavior of the doctors and nurses before. I learned to care for patients as much as I could.二Recently, a foodie (吃货) friend of mine asked me whether Id seen the TV series Chefs Table.Of course, I hadnt because Im not that into food. But
11、I do get hungry for adventure sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the chef (大厨) Francis Mallmann. He makes choices; he doesnt plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors (导师) and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world a
12、nd sought things and places he didnt know. He doesnt cling to one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations. This made me wonder: Arent we supposed to assess (评估) risk, have a plan and then make our move? I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability (稳定性) in front of me. W
13、hen I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “Thats how were supposed to live.” Being true to myself. I have already reconciled (和解) with the shame of being inspired by a TV show. Mallmann is inspired by nature, food and language. Me? My life-changing momen
14、t came from watching Netflix with my dollar store reading glasses (老花镜) on. No wonder I felt slightly unfulfilled. After watching Mallmann, I felt as if Id stood up from a cozy fireplace (壁炉) and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted (递交) my leave of absence application to my e
15、mployer less than a month later. Im now full of excitement. Im leaving my job and a good salary, and Im going to do things that feed my soul. Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists (心理学家) at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yo
16、urself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills to deal with change or difficulty. So, if youre out there living an interesting life and you meet Mallmann, throw one of his bu
17、rnt potatoes at him for me. And then tell him I say thank you. I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before, but at least Ill be staying true to who I am. I have Mallmann to thank for that.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in 60 words.参考答案： I used to live a life with
18、 a plan and long-term stability in front of me. But after watching Chefs Table, I got to know Mallmann, who often changes lifestyles. Inspired by him, I decided to change my own life and do things that feed my soul.三My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and e
19、motionally (感情上) exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits, and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from the here and now. So, when I met a
20、 horse named Fira, I expected nothing. As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉) of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fir
21、as nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse except ri
22、ding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way. In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focu
23、s entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurt. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the
24、 moment. With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this
25、 horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul. By REBECCA GARBERSummary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in 60 words.参考答案： I went to a doctor because of my anxiety and depression. She took me to the farm and I met a horse there. To my surprise, I felt loved and sa
26、fe when we met the first time. In later meetings, I found I lost my usual self-consciousness and I could focus on communicating with her.I learned to live in the present, focus on what is happening now and forget the past and future I felt an inner quiet and even joy with her.四If there was a subject
27、 at school that made me anxious, it was science.Maybe thats because in tenth grade, I couldnt understand my physics teachers instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom. So, when my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, whil
28、e I would handle everything else. But thats not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls. Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet s
29、mell of flowers. Thats why I decided that the days lessons would be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters hadnt had any science classes from my husband for a while. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarel
30、y has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse, a sponge (海绵) when it comes to learning, began picking up pond weeds (杂草) and catching frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We wait,” I told her, “and see if somethin
31、g comes along. In the meantime, just draw whats around you.” We worked for more than an hour, barely (几乎不) speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then settled in front of a fallen log (原木). I quickly told Ula, worried that shed not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An ho
32、ur later, she finished her picture and I stared down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性). But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her. I realized, as I gazed at this childs drawing of us watching a bird, how Id lived
33、 for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation (基础) of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; it isnt about accurately reciting words from a textbook. It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and ma
34、rveling at (惊叹) the world around us. And from that day, I insisted on taking over from my husband as the science teacher.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in 60 words.参考答案：Science made me anxious when I was in school. So my husband was the one to teach science when we decided
35、 to homeschool our daughters.One day, I took them to the forest for their class while Ula painted a bird. When I saw her picture, I understood the foundation of science五I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wo
36、uldnt have become a runner if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it. “So start running again, why dont you?” I was getting tired of hearing about it. So he picked it up again,
37、 and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I hesitated about doing it. It was too soon. But on race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tou
38、gh. “I dont think Im gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, youre doing great”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my discomfort. “I cant,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). H
39、e tried a different way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.” After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me. Miserable doesnt even begin to describe how I felt. And there was
40、pain, so much pain. “Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) ga
41、ve me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. “You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was thril
42、led that Id made it. “That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in 60 words.参考答案： I ha
43、ted running and was unwilling to walk out of my comfort zone. But I started to run under the influence of my husband, who later signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. Although I struggled a lot during the race, I finished it anyway and felt amazed by running. My comfort zone, together with my lungs, expanded after that race.学科网（北京）股份有限公司