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1、高考专题训练一般将来时1Not only feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment()Awill he; will heBhe will; he willCwill he; he willDhe will; will he2I have to leave early in the morning or I _ stuck in the traffic jam()AgotBg
2、etCwill getDam getting3Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you_ the door of a new bright world open before you()AsawBwill seeChave seenDare seeing4 Can you tell me what time the first train _ every morning?At ten to eight()Ahas leftBleaveCwill leaveDleaves5Lets keep to the point or we _ a
3、ny decision()Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached6I_ tonightI_ my plane ticket()Awill leave,gotBleave,have gotCam leaving,have gotDam leaving,got7Good news!Maybe I_ a job soonI had an interview at an engineering firmyesterday()Ahave offeredBwould be offeredCwill be offeredD
4、is offered8Excuse me,I think you _ a mistake thereThese apples are 99cents a pound,not $1.99a pound()AmadeBmakeCwere makingDwill make9Daniel is young,but with great qualities he _ a very important player for our team in the years ahead()AisBwasCwill beDhas been10 Could someone help me lift the machi
5、ne into the truck? Im not busyI _you()AhelpBwill helpCam going to helpDam helping11How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon()Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come12You havent switched off the lightOh,dont worryI _ and turn it off()Awill goBgoChave goneDwent13Tur
6、n on the television or open a magazine and you advertisement showing happy families()Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seen14As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience()Awill findBfoundChad foundDha
7、ve found15Tom is ill in hospital,and tomorrow _ SundayIm sorry to hear thatI _ go and see himWe are good friends()Awill be,am going toBis,willCis going to be,shallDis,am to16Youve left the light on Oh,so I have_ and turn it off()AI goBIve goneCIm goingDIll go17DrJackson is not in his office at the m
8、omentAll rightI_ him later()Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling18More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy()Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built19Though Im worn out now,the journey was fantasticTake a warm bath,together with a sound sleep,and yo
9、u ()ArecoverBhave recoveredCwill recoverDare recovering20What time is it?I have no ideaBut just a minute,I _ it for you()AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check21The play A journey to the west _ at Xinjin Theatre on November 28and then tours throughout Sichuan()Awill openBopensCis openedDwill be opene
10、d22The manager insisted that the work _ finished by the end of this month()Ashould beBwill beCmust beDought to be237Look out!That tree _ fall down()Ais going toBwill beCshallDwould24Jack!I have left my key to the office at homeDont worryI _ it for youWait a minute()AgetBam going to getCwill getDam g
11、etting25Do you think Mom and Dad late?No,Swiss Air is usually on time()AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been26Whats wrong with your pen?The ink _ come out()AcantBwontChasntDdoesnt27Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for youNever mind,I _ it myself()ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post28Hurry up!Yo
12、ur soup _ cold by the time you _ this bookYes,Im coming()Agets; finishBgets; will finishCwill get;have finishedDwill get; will finish29Then what about going hiking?OkI _ and get _()Aam going; changingBwould like to go; changingCam going; changedDwill go; changed30Do you know when MrBrown _?When he _
13、,please let me know()Awill come; will comeBcomes; is comingCis coming; comesDcomes; will come31Good evening,everybody.Professor King _ his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first.()AdeliveredBwill be deliveringCwas deliveringDhas been delivering32I dont know if Mr Li_ this evening.I think
14、 he will if he_.()Awill deliver a speech;gets invitedBwill deliver a speech;will get invitedCdelivers a speech;gets invitedDdelivers a speech;will get invited33Stick to your plan and you _the task on time.()AfinishedBfinishingChas finishedDwill finish34If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tick
15、ets for you tomorrow.()Awill bookBbookedChave bookedDwas booking35I wonder if you _ for a picnic tomorrowIf it_ ,I will go()Ago, not rainBgo, doesnt rainCwill go, isnt rainDwill go, doesnt rain36How long _we have the midterm examinations?()Ais it sinceBhas it been sinceCwill it be beforeDis it when3
16、7What do you think _ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?()Awill happenBhappenedCto have happenedDto happen38It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment()Awill not be; will knowBis; will knowCwill not be; knowDis know39Enjoy your time in the sun;it _ last long before the storm rolls
17、in()AwontBisntCdidntDdoesnt40Did you clean your room?No I was going to clean my room but I _ visitors()AhadBhaveChave hadDwill have参考答案与试题解析1Not only feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment()Awill he; will h
18、eBhe will; he willCwill he; he willDhe will; will he【分析】他不仅感受攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步,而且体验到周围环境所带来的一切冷、味道、风景以及声音等【解答】答案:C本题考查倒装句Not onlybut also连接并列句时,not only后面的句子应使用倒装句,but also后面的句子使用正常语序故排除AB和D故选:C【点评】本题考查一般过去时态解答该类题型时应注意观察句子中的时间状语,根据时间状语来推断时态,进而选出正确答案2I have to leave early in the morning or I _ stuck in the
19、 traffic jam()AgotBgetCwill getDam getting【分析】我必须早上一大早出发,否则我会被困在交通堵塞中【解答】本题考查一般将来时or 否则,要不然,隐含的一个假设的条件,本句可以理解为If I dont leave early in the morning, I will get stuck in the traffic jam 所以主句中应该用将来时故选:C【点评】本题考查一般将来时做时态类题目时,考生除了要掌握常用时态的基本用法外,还有理解上下文的语境3Forget the past, leave the sadness behind, and you_
20、 the door of a new bright world open before you()AsawBwill seeChave seenDare seeing【分析】忘记过去,把悲伤抛在脑后,你将看到一扇新的光明世界的大门在你面前打开。【解答】1. 本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句If引导的条件句+主句;2. 在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态。B项正确。A项:一般过去时;C项:现在完成时;D项:现在进行时。故选:B。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。4 C
21、an you tell me what time the first train _ every morning?At ten to eight()Ahas leftBleaveCwill leaveDleaves【分析】你能告诉我今天早上第一列火车什么时候离开?八点差十分【解答】考查一般将来时根据时间状语very morning,相当于this morning,表示将来时间,要用一般将来时态故D项正确其它三项不符合语境故选:D【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案5Lets keep to the point
22、or we _ any decision()Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached【分析】让我们直截了当,否则我们将永远不能做出任何决定【解答】本题考查一般将来时根据句意和结构可知这里使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型,简单句内容表示即将发生的事情,用一般将来时故选:A【点评】时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态时间即过去、现在、未来态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式6I_ tonightI_ my plane ticket()Awill le
23、ave,gotBleave,have gotCam leaving,have gotDam leaving,got【分析】我今晚离开我已经买到飞机票了【解答】根据句意和时间tonight可知第一空用一般将来时,ABCD项都可以表示一般将来时,但是一般现在时用于表示按照时间表即将发生的事情,第二空使用现在完成时表示现在的结果故选:C【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情,一般和tomorrow,next,in+一段时间搭配7Good news!Maybe I_ a job soonI had an interview at an engineering firmye
24、sterday()Ahave offeredBwould be offeredCwill be offeredDis offered【分析】好消息!可能我很快就会有一份工作了我昨天刚在一家工程公司面试了【解答】答案:C,考查谓语动词的时态,根据时间状语soon很快表示将来的时间,因此句子要使用一般将来时,故答案为C;注意此题要区分B选项过去将来时,易跟后面提到的yesterday混淆故选:C。【点评】考查谓语动词的时态,应根据语境进行判断8Excuse me,I think you _ a mistake thereThese apples are 99cents a pound,not $1
25、.99a pound()AmadeBmakeCwere makingDwill make【分析】对不起,我想你弄错了这此苹果是99美分一磅,不是1.99美元一磅【解答】考查一般过去时态根据下文用了一般现在时态,此处表示已发生的事情,要用一般过去时故A项正确其它三项不符合语境故选:A【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案9Daniel is young,but with great qualities he _ a very important player for our team in the years ah
26、ead()AisBwasCwill beDhas been【分析】丹尼尔很年轻,但是凭借出色的素质,在未来的岁月里,他将成为我们队中非常重要的球员【解答】本题考查时态根据句意和in the years ahead明年可知这句话使用一般将来时故选:C【点评】本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时有不同的表达:be going to;will do;be about to do;be to do,be doing;还有一般现在时,注意区分这些用法的不同,结合语境答题10 Could someone help me lift the machine into the truck? Im not busyI
27、_you()AhelpBwill helpCam going to helpDam helping【分析】有人能帮我把机器抬进卡车里吗?我不忙我会帮你的【解答】根据句意和Could someone help me lift the machine into the truck可知这里表示将要发生的事情,用will表示临时决定,意愿,C项表示计划,打算;D项使用现在进行时,表示一般将来时的时候,表示即将,马上,和表示动作方向的词(come,go)搭配故选:B。【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow
28、,tomorrow morning/afternoon,next,the day after tomorrow,in the future等11How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon()Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【分析】我们是多么幸福啊!我们一直都在期待着的寒假很快就要来了【解答】答案:DThe winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon此句中的固定短语look forwar
29、d to是期待,期盼的意思,其中的to不可以省略;分析该句的结构可知;本句的主语是一个定语从句(The winter holiday为句中的先行词,从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which),时间状语soon 意为不久,很快是表示将来的时间,所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式故选:D【点评】做有关时态的题,首先需要找到它的时间状语,以确定动作或状态发生的时间,然后选择相应的时态12You havent switched off the lightOh,dont worryI _ and turn it off(
30、)Awill goBgoChave goneDwent【分析】你还没有关灯哦,别担心我马上去【解答】答案:A 根据题干推断主观上马上要去做的事情,所以用一般将来时,即will+do 来表示,故答案 A【点评】本题考查动词时态13Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisement showing happy families()Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seen【分析】打开电视或打开杂志你将会看见广告展示幸福的家庭【解答】答案:A本题考查句
31、型:祈使句+and/or+简单句的句型前面祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后面主语应该用一般将来时故选:A。【点评】本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句的时态,简单句中用一般现在时14As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience()Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found【分析】当你浏览这本书时,你就会发现经历过第二次世界大战的成千上万人中的每一个人都有不同
32、的经历【解答】在as,when,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替所以主句用将来时A项是一般将来时,符合题意,故选A项;B项是过去式;C项是过去完成时;D项是现在完成时,都应排除故选:A。【点评】考查时态,关键是看时间状语15Tom is ill in hospital,and tomorrow _ SundayIm sorry to hear thatI _ go and see himWe are good friends()Awill be,am going toBis,willCis going to be,shallDis,am t
33、o【分析】汤姆生病入院了,明天是星期天得知这一消息我很难过我将去看他我们是好朋友【解答】答案:B 考查一般将来时第一空:表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,排除A、C项;第二空:指明天将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态,排除D项,只有B项正确【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案16Youve left the light on Oh,so I have_ and turn it off()AI goBIve goneCIm goingDIll go【分析】你还开着灯呀!哦,是的我这就去关上【解答】分析句意可知,so
34、 I have说明我的确开着灯,又有后面的 turn it off可知,应该是打算马上就去关上,所以用一般将来时,可排除A和B,而C项中的be going to do sth意为打算,计划做某事,相对来说准备的时间较长,而will则表示即时的将来,可排除C故选:D【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断17DrJackson is not in his office at the momentAll rightI_ him later()Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling【分析】DrJac
35、kson此刻不在办公室好吧我稍后再打给他【解答】答案:A 由later可知,此处应用一般将来时态A项是一般将来时;B项是现在完成时;C项是一般现在时;D项是将来进行时故选A项【点评】考查时态,只要根据时间状语或说话人的语气,确定即可18More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy()Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built【分析】更多的高速公路很快将会在四川被建来促进当地的经济发展【解答】考查时态语态根据题干中的时间副词soon,可
36、确定谓语动词的时态用将来时;动词build与主语expressways之间构成被动,所以用将来时的被动语态will be done,故选B be being done 表示一个正在进行的动作,所以A表示正在被建造; have been done 表示一个目前已完成的被动动作,所以C表示现已被建好; had been done 表示一个在过去的动作之前已经被完成的动作,所以D表示在过去之前已被建好 故选:B【点评】此题考查时态与语态做时态题时,先根据语境或时间副词、时间短语的提示,确实发生的时间;接着再根据动词和它的逻辑主语(一般就是主句的主语)之间的主动或被动关系确定语态19Though Im
37、 worn out now,the journey was fantasticTake a warm bath,together with a sound sleep,and you ()ArecoverBhave recoveredCwill recoverDare recovering【分析】虽然我现在累死了,但旅途是极好的洗个热水澡,并且睡个好觉,你就会恢复【解答】答案:C,考查时态,根据语境洗个热水澡,并且睡个好觉,就会恢复,recover的动作是属于将来的,因此使用一般将来时,句中包含句型祈使句+and+you will,表示做,你就会,故答案为C【点评】考查时态的运用,句中有明显的
38、时间状语时,要通过其来判断使用的时态20What time is it?I have no ideaBut just a minute,I _ it for you()AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check【分析】句意:几点了?我不知道不过请稍等一会儿,我给你看一下【解答】答案C根据上下文语境可知,说话人不知道具体时间(几点),但是将去看一下(时间),我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情,排除B和D项,应该用一般将来时will check,其中will表示临时所做的决定,因此C项符合语境,故选:C。【点评】本题考查时态的用法解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意,分析上下
39、文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案21The play A journey to the west _ at Xinjin Theatre on November 28and then tours throughout Sichuan()Awill openBopensCis openedDwill be opened【分析】一路向西这部戏剧将在12月2在新金剧院上映,接着在整个四川巡演【解答】答案:A根据时间状语November 28可知,时态用一般将来时另外,open做上映,演出时物不及物动物,没有被动语态【点评】考查一般将来时,考生在掌握该时态基础上能结合具体语境做出判断22The manag
40、er insisted that the work _ finished by the end of this month()Ashould beBwill beCmust beDought to be【分析】经理坚持工作要在月底前完成【解答】考查虚拟语气insist表示坚持要求时,宾语从句中谓语动词用(should)do,故A项正确其它三项不符合语境故选:A【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案237Look out!That tree _ fall down()Ais going toBwill beCshallDwo
41、uld【分析】小心!那棵树要倒了【解答】答案:A,考查时态,句意:当心,那棵树要倒下了用一般将来时,因为是有迹象表明的,用be going to doWill do表示愿意或是临时决定Shall一般用于第一人称,would用于表示过去将来,故选:A。【点评】考查时态时,如果有时间状语,就充分利用时间状语,如果没有,要结合上下文找出来这句话的Look out!就是明显的暗示24Jack!I have left my key to the office at homeDont worryI _ it for youWait a minute()AgetBam going to getCwill g
42、etDam getting【分析】杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会【解答】答案C考查时态:句意:杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会根据句意是将要去拿BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项will do可以表示临时决定,此处表示临时起意,选C【点评】考查时态的题,要在题干中找到动作发生的时间25Do you think Mom and Dad late?No,Swiss Air is usually on time()AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been【分析】句意为:你觉得爸爸妈妈会来晚吗?不会的瑞士航空通常很准时【解答】答案:B 本题考查时态由语境可知,爸爸妈妈还没到,因此迟到应发生在将来,要和一般将来时连用所以本题选择B【点评】考查时态,而句中没有明显的时间状语,那么把握语境是解题的关键