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1、高考英语语法讲解there be 句型 一、there be 基本句式一、there be 基本句式1.肯定式There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。There are 24 hours in a day.一天有24小时。【提示】 there+be的谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。There is a boy and two girls in the room.（a boy 决定谓语用is）There are two boys and a girl in the room.（two boy 决定谓语用are）2.否定式There are not any fai
2、ries in the world.世上没有神仙。There was not an underground here before.从前这里没有地铁。3.疑问式Is there any water in your bottle？ 你的瓶里有水吗？Whats there in your pocket？ 你口袋里装的是什么？there be 句型 二、there be 特殊句式二、there be 特殊句式1.there+be中的替换词come enter exist flow lie live remain rise run standThere once lived an old fisher
3、man in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一个老渔民。In front of the cave，there stands/grows a tall pine tree.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。There remained just twenty-eight dollars.就只剩下二十八美元了。There came shouts for help from the river.河边传来救命的喊声。There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.屋前有一大片麦地。There exist
4、different opinions on this question.在这个问题上存在着不同的意见。2.There+情态动词+beThere can be no doubt about that.那是毫无疑问的。There should have been someone on duty all the time.本来，每时每刻都应有人值班的。The light is on.There must be someone in the office.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。There used to be a temple here.以前这里有一座庙。3.there+be的变式there ap
5、pears to be 好像是there happens to be 碰巧是there seems to be 好像是there proves to be 证明是there turns out to be 结果是theres certain to be 肯定是theres likely to be 可能是 theres sure to be 肯定是Theres certain to be a well somewhere nearby.附近肯定有一口井。There are likely to be more difficulties in the future.今后可能会有更多的问题。Ther
6、e happened to be an old friend in the shop.恰好在商店里有我的一个老朋友。4.There is no+名词+in doing sth.There is no difficulty （in）doing .做没有困难There is no point doing .做毫无意义There is no sense in doing .做没有道理There is no good in doing .做没好处There is no use in doing .做没用处There is nothing worse than doing .没有比更糟的There is
7、 no difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事没有困难。Theres no sense in criticizing him.批评他也没有用。Theres no point （in）telling her about is.告诉她没有用。5.There is no doing 意为“不可能”、“无法”There is no telling what he is going to do说出他要干什么是不可能的。There is no saying what may happen.无法说出将要发生什么。There is no talking him round.不可能说得他回心转
8、意。There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man.没法和这样固执的人讲道理。There is no living on this island.无法在这个岛上生活。6.There is no need （for sb.）to do sth.没必要做某事。There is no need to tell him again.没有必要再告诉他。There is no need to apologize to an unreasonable person.没有必要向一个不讲道理的人道歉。There is no need to learn somethi
9、ng which you find to be of little value.没有必要去研究没有价值的东西。There is no need for you to wait for me till midnight.你没有必要一直等我到午夜。there be 句型 三、there be的时态语态三、there be的时态语态1.there be的时态There is still room for improvement.还有改进余地。（一般现在时）There is going to be/will be an English film tonight.今晚将有一场英语电影。（一般将来时）Th
10、ere was a lot to be done.有很多事要做。（一般过去时）There have been a lot of inquiries.提出的询问有很多。（现在完成时）There had been many such occasions.曾有许多这种情况。（过去完成时）Then there would be endless quarrels.那么会有吵不完的架。（过去将来时）2.there be的被动语态There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast.据说我国沿海有大量的石油。There are known to be thousan
11、ds of different species of beetles.众所周知，甲虫有几千种。There is expected to be an announcement about the building next month.预计会在下个月公布要建大楼的计划。there be 句型 四、there be的非谓语动词形式四、there be的非谓语动词形式1.不定式形式：there to beIt was unusual for there to be no late comers that day.那天没有迟到者，这是异乎寻常的。（there to be .作主语）Id like th
12、ere to be a swimming pool in the garden.我希望花园里有个游泳池。（there to be .作宾语）The secretary arranged for there to be another interview.秘书又安排了一次面谈。（there to be .作介词宾语）It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。（there to be .作状语）2.动名词形式：there beingThere being a bus stop so near the house is a grea
13、t advantage.有一个车站离这幢房子很近，这是一大优势。（there being .作主语）We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.由于浪费了那么多时间，我们很生气。（there being .作介词宾语）3.现在分词形式：there being （一般式）；there having been （完成时）There being nothing else to do，we went home.没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。（there being .作状语）There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was burnt black by the sun.由于好长时间没下雨了，地面都要被太阳烤焦了。（there having been .作状语）学科网（北京）股份有限公司