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1、高考专题训练介词短语1A business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one（）Aother thanBbetter thanCrather thanDless than2_，teenagers like pop musicHowever，my brother prefers classical music（）AIn generalBIn particularCIn totalDIn practice3You shouldnt have quarrelled with the customs officia
2、l._ helping the situation，you just made it worse.（）AIn spite ofBApart fromCFar fromDRegardless of4The film isnt interesting， is it？_， it is fascinating. I love it.（）AAfter allBOn the contraryCOn the other handDIn the way5_ these spelling mistakes，I would have got a full mark in my English examinatio
3、n.（）ABecause ofBBut forCIn case ofDIn spite of6_the great contributions he made to the film industry； the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972（）AIn view ofBIn place ofCIn ease ofDIn terms of7The weather is usually changeable，sometimes_.（）Afollow in our footstepsBbeyond our expectationsC
4、give awayDpay off8He realized that she was crying_ what he said（）AbecauseBbecause ofCasDsince9Shoppers ran screaming _，while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wounded.（）Ain surpriseBin particularCin panicDin delight10He kept his voice low _ someone was listening.（）Anow thatBso thatCin c
5、aseDin turn11If you study hard_，you will pass the exam（）Afrom then onBfrom now onCsince thenDfrom time to time12I am delighted when receiving your invitation._ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination，I shall be pleased to attend.（）AIn view ofBIn respond toCIn case ofDI
6、n terms of13The restaurant is _my uncle（）Ain charge ofBin the charge ofCin exchange forDby the means of14How can I get to the island you mentioned？You cant get there _ by swimming.（）Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than15The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the marke
7、t _ its superior quality（）Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of16Nowadays，many of the young take their parents love and contribution for granted， doing nothing _ for it.（）Aon the horizonBin contrastCon standbyDin return17MrBrown is _ a teacher to us； we look on him as our friend（）Anot mo
8、re thanBno more thanCmore thanDless than18We may be going skiing at Christmas，but its still all up _.Well probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.（）Ain the wildBin the distanceCin the airDin the long run19Although they are twin brothers， they have nothing _with each other except that they
9、look alike.（）Ain commonBin allCin factDin the end20You can take the book away with you and look at them _.（）Ain favor ofBat your leisureCas a resultDon the spot21There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now _ the situation（）Ain the control ofBout of controlCin control ofDunder
10、 control22The two countries were _ between 1989 and 1992.（）ApeaceBat no warCat peaceDat peaceful23He has to study a second foreign language _English.（）Ain additionBin addition withCin addition toDexcept for24_ the audiences great demand， the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.（）AIn respons
11、e toBWith regard toCIn contrast toDCompared to25He might have been killed_ the timely arrival of the ambulance.（）Abut forBexcept forCbesidesDexcept26Tom is _ the company when the boss is away.（）Ain charge ofBin the charge ofCtaking charge ofDat the charge of27_the heavy snow， he was late for school.
12、（）AAs a result ofBAfter allCAnywayDOtherwise28Southern people，Sichuan citizens ，are great fans of spicy food，especially hotpot.（）Ain practiceBin generalCin theoryDin particular29_ my opinion，English is a very important subject and you should study hard.（）AUnderBInCToDOn30Did you do anything _ to cel
13、ebrate the National Day？（）Ain particularBin troubleCin panicDin fact31Success in life doesnt happen _Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve setout to do（）Aby forceBby designCby accidentDby choice32You should book your flight about two or three weeks _ so that you can enjoy a l
14、ower price（）Ain particularBin advanceCin returnDin fact33_ the warning message， more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake（）ABut thatBInstead ofCBut forDExcept for34The newlydiscovered star was named_ a Chinese astronomer_ his contributions to Astronomy（）Aafter； in favor ofB
15、for； in memory ofCafter； in honor ofDas； in praise of35_ youve set you mind on the goal，you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.（）ANow thatBAs ifCUnlessDIn case36His grandfather is _old _ lift the heavy box.（）AtootoBenoughtoCsotoDasas37_ is one of common idioms that talk
16、 about a rough estimate，which comes from an old and popular sport.（）AIn the ballparkBCastles in the airCBelow the beltDTo name but a few38The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason， so his wife will accept the prize_ him（）Ain case ofBin return forCon behalf ofDon account of3
17、9I know he is kind of dishonest_，I must admit he is a talented musician（）AIn other wordsBIn a wordCAs far as Im concernedDAt the same time40Anns habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _ they took her to the court.（）Ain the endBat the endCin a
18、n endDin end41The highspeed rail of China is _ in the world.（）Ain the leadBtake its adviceCnow and thenDjump in with both feet42Having lived in the town for quite a few years，MrJohnson no longer feel _ among the local people（）Aout of orderBout of controlCout of placeDout of the question43_ rice， we
19、need to supplement our diet with fish， meat and vegetable.（）AIn addition toBIn additionCWhats moreDBeside44Id like to invite you to my home _ your warm hospitality （款待）.（）Ain return ofBin return forCin return toDin return with45_ I can remember，this is the third time weve met.（）AAs soon asBAs long a
20、sCAs much asDAs far as46_ being looked down upon，Stephen Curry never failed his fans expectation and performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts.（）ABecause ofBIn case ofCDespiteDAs a result of47Among a group of copy photos in the files，one _ caught her eyes
21、 the picture of her grandma.（）Ain particularBin turnCin briefDin panic48_ a new jacket， I bought no special clothes for the wedding.（）ARather thanBOther thanCMore thanDBetter than49All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week（）Ain honor ofBinstead ofCin favor ofDby mean
22、s of50Jenny nearly missed the flight_the heavy rain on the way to the airport（）Ain addition toBnext toCdue toDaccording to参考答案与试题解析1A business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one（）Aother thanBbetter thanCrather thanDless than【分析】我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形式【解答】考查介词短语句意：我们被教育商业书
23、信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形式rather than而不是；more than超过；better than比更好；less than小于，所以C选项符合句意，故选：C【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案2_，teenagers like pop musicHowever，my brother prefers classical music（）AIn generalBIn particularCIn totalDIn practice【分析】一般来说，年轻人喜欢流行音乐然而，我哥哥更喜欢古典音乐
24、【解答】答案：A考查介词短语辨析in general意为通常，一般地；in total意为总共；in practice意为实际上；in particular意为尤其从however一词知前后句之间是转折关系，故选A【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案3You shouldnt have quarrelled with the customs official._ helping the situation，you just made it wors
25、e.（）AIn spite ofBApart fromCFar fromDRegardless of【分析】你不应该和海关官员争吵。你非但没有使情况有所改善，反而使情况更糟。【解答】A.in spite of译为尽管，虽然，例句：In spite of great peril，I have survived.尽管危险巨大，我还是活了下来；B.Apart from译为远离，除.之外，例句：I like all sports apart from football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。C.far from译为远非，远离，例句：Normally timid，they rarely stray
26、far from their burrows.它们通常很胆小，极少远离自己的洞穴。D.regardless of译为不管，不顾，例句：It takes in anybody regardless of religion，colour，or creed.这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。根据句意，你不应该和海关官员争吵。你非但没有使情况有所改善，反而使情况更糟，故选：C。【点评】正确辨析近义词词组，牢记词组意思，根据实际语境从而选取最恰当的选项。4The film isnt interesting， is it？_， it is fascinating. I love it.（）AAf
27、ter allBOn the contraryCOn the other handDIn the way【分析】这部电影不有趣，是吗？正好相反，这部电影有趣的。我喜欢它。【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，这部电影不有趣，是吗？正好相反，这部电影有趣的。我喜欢它。本题考查介词词组的辨析。A.after all毕竟；B.on the contrary相反；C.on the other hand另一方面；D.in the way挡道。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利
28、于加深对于介词短语的记忆。5_ these spelling mistakes，I would have got a full mark in my English examination.（）ABecause ofBBut forCIn case ofDIn spite of【分析】要不是这些拼写错误，我就已经在我的英语考试中得到满分了。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要不是这些拼写错误，我就已经在我的英语考试中得到满分了。本题考查介词短语的用法辨析。A.because of由于，因为；B.but for要不是；C.in case of万一；D.in spite of尽管。故选：B。【点评】单项
29、选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。6_the great contributions he made to the film industry； the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972（）AIn view ofBIn place ofCIn ease ofDIn terms of【分析】鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖【解答】A In view of 鉴于； B In place of
30、 代替； C In ease of 为了的便利； D In terms of 在方面；根据句意：鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖故选：A。【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个介词短语的词义和用法，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项7The weather is usually changeable，sometimes_.（）Afollow in our footstepsBbeyond our expectationsCgive awayDpay off【分析】天气通常是多变的，有时超出我们的预料。【解答】follow in our foot
31、steps追随我们的脚步；beyond our expectations出乎意料；give away捐赠；丧失，失去，错失（优势）；泄露（秘密）；pay off 还清；偿清（债务）；用钱打发；成功；赢利。分析句意可知，这里表示天气多变，有时超出预料。故选：B。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。8He realized that she was crying_ what he said（）AbecauseBbecause ofCasDsince【分析】他意识到她在哭是因为他说的话【解答】答案：B 考查介词短语because of是复合介词，表示原因后可接名词、代
32、词或宾语从句，在句中作状语because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因since表示一种间接或附带的原因，是对已知的事实表示一种理由，语气不如because强as和since相似，说明的原因被人认为是已知的，但它所引导的从句通常放在句首连词because，as和since不能引导名词性从句【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案9Shoppers ran screaming _，while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wou
33、nded.（）Ain surpriseBin particularCin panicDin delight【分析】购物者惊慌失措地尖叫着跑开，而其他人则停下来帮助救援人员抬走伤员。【解答】考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；惊奇地；in particular尤其；特别；in panic 惊慌失措地；in delight 高兴地。结合句意，购物者惊慌失措地尖叫着跑开，而其他人则停下来帮助救援人员抬走伤员。故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语。平时多积累介词短语，结合句意和选项做出判断。10He kept his voice low _ someone was listening.（）Anow
34、thatBso thatCin caseDin turn【分析】他压低自己的嗓音以防某人正在偷听。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，他压低自己的嗓音以防某人正在偷听。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.now that既然；B.so that为了；C.in case以防万一；D.in turn轮流。故选：C。【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。11If you study hard_，you will pass the exam（）Afrom then on
35、Bfrom now onCsince thenDfrom time to time【分析】如果从现在开始你努力学习，你将能通过考试【解答】答案：B解析：A：从那时起；B：从现在起；C：自那时起；D：时不时地根据句意如果从现在开始你努力学习，你将能通过考试及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案12I am delighted when receiving your invitation._ the party on July 11th after the
36、national college entrance examination，I shall be pleased to attend.（）AIn view ofBIn respond toCIn case ofDIn terms of【分析】接到你的邀请我总是很高兴。关于7月11日高考后的晚会，我很高兴参加。【解答】考查介词短语。A.In view of鉴于、考虑到，后面接名词或代词作原因状语；B.In respond to作为.的回应，表达的是为回复某人或某观点而进行阐述；C.In case of假使、万一，后接名词或代词作宾语；D.In terms of在 方面，关于。分析语境可知，此处是
37、对对方邀请的答复，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】本题考查介词短语。熟知所给介词短语的含义及用法，结合语境给出正确选择。13The restaurant is _my uncle（）Ain charge ofBin the charge ofCin exchange forDby the means of【分析】这家餐馆由我叔叔管理【解答】答案：B解析：A：管理；负责；B：由管理/掌管；C：作为对的交换；D：通过的方法根据句意这家餐馆由我叔叔管理及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意
38、及其它要求确定最终答案14How can I get to the island you mentioned？You cant get there _ by swimming.（）Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than【分析】我怎样才能到达你提到的那个岛？你只有游泳才能到达那里。【解答】A.other than除了；B.more than不仅仅；C.rather than而不是；D.less than少于。根据句意和You cant get there可知用other than。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累
39、相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。15The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality（）Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of【分析】这种新产品令人赞叹不已，并以其优越的质量迅速占领了市场【解答】答案：Bin terms of根据；用的话 on account of 由于；基于on behalf
40、 of 为了的利益；代表on top of在上边； 在上方根据句意，B项正确故选：B。【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项16Nowadays，many of the young take their parents love and contribution for granted， doing nothing _ for it.（）Aon the horizonBin contrastCon standbyDin return【分析】如今，许多年轻人认为父母的爱和贡献是理所当然的，无所作为。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，如今，
41、许多年轻人认为父母的爱和贡献是理所当然的，无所作为。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.on the horizon即将来临，开始显现；B.in contrast与对比；C.on standby处于待命状态；D.in return作为报答/交换。故选：D。【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。17MrBrown is _ a teacher to us； we look on him as our friend（）Anot more thanBno mo
42、re thanCmore thanDless than【分析】布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是一名老师，我们把他看作是我们的朋友【解答】答案Bnot more than不多于，no more than仅仅，只是，more than不仅仅，less than少于，根据语境布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是一名老师，故答案为C【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些短语进行多积累18We may be going skiing at Christmas，but its still all up _.Well probably make the decision the day after tomorr
43、ow.（）Ain the wildBin the distanceCin the airDin the long run【分析】我们可能会在圣诞节去滑雪，但还没有决定。我们可能会在后天做出决定。【解答】A.in the wild在野外；B.in the distance在远处；C.in the air悬而未定；D.in the long run从长远来看。根据Well probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.可知，计划还没有决定。故选：C。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。19Although they are twin brothers， they have nothing _with each other except that they look alike.（）Ain commonBin allCin factDin