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1、外研高一必修3 Module 6基础知识巩固基础知识归纳与建筑相关的语块Phrasesbuilding materials建筑材料build the frameworks构建框架make the traditional buildings stable 使传统建筑稳定well-preserved保存良好的delicate design巧妙的设计old-fashioned house老式房屋be known for the daring designs 因其大胆的设计而闻名one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的标志性建筑之一the unique techniq
2、ues of building complex wooden structures搭建复杂木制结构的独特技术be built / made of stone / wood / brick / glass / steel / concrete / marble .由石头/木材/砖石/玻璃/钢材/水泥/大理石建成SentencesThe Forbidden City covers an area of about 720,000 square meters.紫禁城占地面积大约为72万平方米。What distinguishes wood from other building materials
3、is its flexibility and resilience.木材与其他建筑材料的区别在于它的柔韧性和弹性。Chinese ancient architecture has its own unique style.中国古建筑有其特有的风格。Its designs have greatly influenced architects around the world.它的设计对世界各地的建筑师有极大的影响力。The overall design of . reflects the religious and philosophical principles.的整体设计体现了宗教和哲学原则
4、。. is regarded as one of the wonders of the world and every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come here.被誉为世界奇迹之一，每年都吸引大批国内外游客前往参观。It is still one of the largest collections of ancient wooden structures in the world.它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制结构收藏品之一。. was declared a World Heritage Site.被宣布为世界遗址。Chi
5、nese wooden-framework architecture dates back to .中国木制结构建筑可以追溯到基础知识默写单词dam n. _ site n. _poem n. _engineering n. _crash vi. / n. _ generate vt. _civil adj. _enormous adj. _ adj.全球的_ adj.狭窄的_ n.运河_ vt.迁移；搬迁_ n.建筑物；结构_ adj.荒唐的；可笑的_ n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅freezing adj. _ (v. _冻住；冻僵adj. frozen _)_ adj.历史的；有关
6、历史的(n. _历史adj. historic _)_ vi.始于（某一历史时期）(n. _)_ adj.有浓雾的(n. _雾)短语date from _ hold back _come true _有意义；有道理_结束；终止句式It + be + adj. + to do sth.原句：Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?语法1.非限制性定语从句2.定语从句中的省略基础知识运用基础训练篇I.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。canal, freeze, construc
7、t, remove, history1. They survived for four hours in the _ water before they were finally rescued.2. It is known that trees can help to _ carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.3. In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land, engineers built an 800-mile _.4. Many important _ documents we
8、re destroyed when the library was bombed.5. It is said that the building under _ has been designed by a famous engineer.II.用正确的关系词补全下面句子。1. Judy passed the driving test, _ surprised everyone in the office.2. He was educated at the local high school, after _ he went on to Peking University.3. They wi
9、ll fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.4. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.5. I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm with my grandparents.6. The classroom is full of students, ten of _ are f
10、rom foreign countries.III.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. My interest in stamp collecting _ _ (追溯到) my schooldays.2. Shortage of funds was a factor _ _ (阻止) the development of our company.3. Wow, youve got a great job and a baby on the wayeverything youve ever wanted is _ _ (变成现实)!4. This sentence doesnt
11、_ _ (有意义)there is no verb in it.5. Having agreed upon the matter of payment, he _ _ _ _ (结束) the interview.能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy the Elephant, the worlds largest “elephant”, is now more than 130 years old. Built of tin and wood in 1882 by James V. Lafferty, Lucy was modeled after
12、 Jumbo, a 19th-century African bush elephant. But Lucy is much 1. _ (large) than Jumbo. It stands 65 feet high, 60 feet long, and 18 feet wide, and is made of nearly one million pieces of wood, and 2. _ (weigh) about 90 tons.She still lives in her hometown of Margate City, New Jersey, about five mil
13、es south of Atlantic City. Inside the elephant there is a small building space, 3._ Lucy has held business offices, a restaurant and a hotel over the years. It is 4._ (true) a magnificent building, and attracts 5._ curious almost immediately. Today, for a small fee, tourists can enter it via a spira
14、l (螺旋式的) staircase in one of her legs. Inside Lucy there is a small museum of her history, with old photographs and a short film.Lafferty designed and built three giant elephant buildings. Lucy was the first,6. _ (follow) by another on Coney Island, and the third one in Cape May. Lucy is the only 7.
15、 _ (survive) elephant.Lucy is now a National Historic Landmark. In 2006 she 8. _ (strike) by lightning, which blackened her tusks (长牙), but she still stands tall. More than 100,000 9. _ (visit) climb the narrow spiral staircase into the elephant every year, and a few lucky guests are able to spend t
16、he night inside the landmark. In March 2020, Lucy was available to rent on Airbnb for $138 per night 10. _ honour of her age in years.参考答案基础知识默写 答案略基础知识运用基础训练篇I. 1. freezing 2. remove 3. canal4. historical 5. constructionII. 1. which 2. which 3. where4. which 5. when 6. whomIII. 1. dates from 2. holding back3. coming true 4. make sense5. brought an end to能力提升篇1. larger 2. weighs 3. where4. truly 5. the 6. followed7. surviving 8. was struck 9. visitors10. in学科网（北京）股份有限公司