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1、高考专题训练独立主格结构1. More time _, we should have done it much better.AgivingBgivesCgivenDgave2. _ the lights off, they wouldnt go on with the work.AWithBUntilCBecauseDAs3. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it.AsurroundedBsurroundsCsurroundingDto surround4. Frank went back hom
2、e, _ to study much harder than before.Awith his mind making upBhis mind making upCwith his mind made upDhis mind being made up5. The weather here is great, with temperatures _ from a low of 55F to a high of 75 F in the summer.ArangeBrangedCto rangDranging6. With domestic demand for grape wine _, win
3、e tasting has become a promising profession.Ato soarBsoaredCsoaringDbeing soared7. With the villagers _ the way, our troops got to the position in time.AleadingBwere leadingCledDbeing led8. _, they went out to have dinner together.AWith all the work doneBAll the work has been doneCWith all the work
4、to be doneDWith all the work doing9. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows10. With the gains and losses carefully _, we are confident the plan really deserves a try.AweighingBbeing weighedCweighedDhaving weighed11. T
5、he boy ran away, with his nose _.AbloodBbleedingCbreakingDbreathing12. The lecture _, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.AbeganBhaving begunCbeginningDbeing beginning13. Linda stood there, her eyes _ the huge diamond.Awere fixed onBfixing onCfix
6、ing uponDfixed upon14. He dived into the water with only his face _.AexposedBexposingCbeing exposedDto be exposed15. With many flowers and trees _, our newly built school will look even more beautiful.Ato plantBhaving plantedCplantingDto be planted16. With so many different forms of poetry _, studen
7、ts may eventually want to write poems of their own.Abeing chosenBto choose fromCchosenDchoosing from17. Self-objectification may be a bigger problem for men, _ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies, before posting them online.Amany takenBwith many takingCmany tookDwith much taken18.
8、With time _ by, our school will become more and more beautiful.Ato passBpastCpassedDpassing19. _ from space, the earth, with seventy percent of its surface _ with water, looks like a blue ball.ASeen; coveringBSeeing; coveredCSeen; coveringDSeen; covered20. With her attention _ on the book, the girl
9、sat there quietly.AfixingBto be fixedCfixDfixed21. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.AWarned; accompaniedBHaving been warned; accompanyingCHaving warned; accompaniedDWarning; accompanying22. Dickens wrote a lot of novels, many of them _ into films.AmadeBwere
10、 madeChave been madeDhad been made23. All flights _ because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.Awere canceledBhaving been canceledChad been canceledDhave been canceled24. With less than one month _, we feel sad that our school life will be ending for well have to
11、say goodbye.Ato goBgoneCgoesDgoing25. With his attention _ on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.AconcentratingBconcentratedChaving concentratedDto concentrate26. My brother once gave me a toy bird, _ designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and
12、repeatedly dunk its head in the water.AwhichBwhatCitDone27. The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launchedBbeing launchedChaving been launchedDto be launched28. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we could do nothing but _ the train
13、.Ahad been cancelledto takeBhave been cancelledtakeCwere cancelledto takeDhaving been cancelledtake29. So many students _, we had to put off the meeting.Awere sickBhad been sickCto be sickDbeing sick30. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.Asitting; fixingBto
14、 sit; fixedCseating; fixingDseated; fixed31. With so many residents _, the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.ArecheckedBrecheckingChaving recheckedDto be rechecked32. Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention _ on it.AfixBfixedCfixingDw
15、as fixed33. It _ now pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room.AisBbeingCturnedDgot34. Now the way employees _ has changed, with their salaries _ automatically into their bank accounts.ApaypaidBpaidare paidCare paidpaidDare payingbeing paid35. As the train was pulling out, the boy wav
16、ed his hands to his parents on board, with tears _ down his cheek.ArolledBto rollCrollingDhaving rolled36. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head, _ _ nervously for the final result.Acrossed; waitedBcrossed; waitingCcrossing; waitedDcrossing; waiting37. The weather
17、 here is great, with temperatures _ from a low of 55 to a high of 75 in the summer.ArangeBrangedCto rangeDranging38. _, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.AWhen the Spring Festival approachedBWith the Spring Festival approachingCAs the Spring Festival approachingDWith the Spring Festival appro
18、ached39. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.AfixingBfixedCto be fixingDto be fixed40. With a lot of problems _, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a thorough discussion about them.AsolvingBsolvedCto solveDwill be solved41. With the teachers words _ in
19、their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork.AringingBto ringCrungDrang42. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren _ around and _ attentively.Aseating; listeningBseated: listenedCseating; listenedDseated; listening43. With their daughter _ them wit
20、h food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.AprovidingBprovidedCto provideDprovide44. She sat there still, her whole attention _ on the lecturer.AfixedBto fixCfixingDwas fixing45. The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake _ everything, they became homeless.Adestroy
21、edBhaving destroyedCdestroyingDto destroy46. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows47. With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded
22、.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot48. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.Adevoted to doingBdevoted to doCdevoting to doDis devoted to doing49. My uncle sat there quiet, _.Ahis legs crossingBhis legs to be crossedChis legs crossedDhis legs being crossed50. With so much hom
23、ework _, I had to stay up late.AdoBdidCto doDdoing答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词2. 【答案】A【解析】考查 with 的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With 因为，有，随着，和；B. Until 直到；C. Because 因为；D. As 因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查 with 的复合结构，即 with+n.+adv. 其中副词是名词的补语；虽然 because 和 as 也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而 the lights off 不是句子。故
24、选 A 项。【知识点】with+名词或代词+介词（短语）3. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词4. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词5. 【答案】D【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词6. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词7. 【答案】A【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词8. 【答案】A【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词9. 【答案】B【知识点】作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+现在分词10. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词11. 【答案】B【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词、bleed12. 【
25、答案】B【解析】这是一个分词独立结构的句子。本句主语是 he，谓语动词是 left，在逗号后没有连词，说明这是一个句子，所以当前面有了第二个主语 the lecture 时，就构成了分词独立结构，即在第二个主语后要跟分词。本句意思是：“因为演讲已经开始了，他悄悄地离开了他的座位，这样没有人会抱怨他的离开打扰了其他人。”【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词13. 【答案】D【解析】本句是个分词独立结构句子。主语是 Linda，另外一个主语是 her eyes。fix 表示“盯着看”的用法是：She fixed her eyes on(upon) the huge diamond.=Her ey
26、es were fixed on(upon) the huge diamond.【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词14. 【答案】A【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词15. 【答案】D【知识点】一般式的被动形式、with+名词或代词+不定式16. 【答案】B【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式17. 【答案】B【解析】考查独立柱格结构。句意：对男性来说，自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题，因为很多男性在上传自拍照之前，会花时间和精力来编辑和改进自拍照。根据句意以及分析句子可知，设空后为“with+宾语+宾补”结构；many 在句中为代词，指代前文的复数名词（men），意为“很多男性”，
27、take 与 many 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词做宾补，表主动。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词18. 【答案】D【解析】本句是个分词独立结构，由 with 引导。pass 在这里是不及物动词：Time passes by quickly. 这里只能主动，不能被动。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词19. 【答案】D【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词、作时间状语20. 【答案】D【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词21. 【答案】B【知识点】完成式的被动形式、with+名词或代词+现在分词22. 【答案】A【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词23. 【答案】
28、B【解析】所有航班由于暴风雪都被取消了，许多乘客只能坐火车。考查独立主格结构。本句中间加了逗号，而无连词连接，所以空格处应用非谓语动词作状语；all flights 是动词 cancel 的逻辑主语，逗号前为独立主格结构。B 项正确。故选：B。【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词24. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查独立主格。句意：还剩不到一个月的时间，我们感觉很难过，因为我们的学校生活即将结束，我们要和学校说再见了 less than one month 和 go 之间是还未发生的关系，所以选择 to do。【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式25. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句
29、子结构可知，此处“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语，attention 与 concentrate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。句意：（由于）他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。所以选 B 项。【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词26. 【答案】D【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词、one27. 【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根据句子结构判断，这里是独立主格结构，不是另外单独的分句，故排除 A 项。独立主格结构中，非谓语动词 launch 表示的动作跟它的独立主语
30、the most recent (manned spacecraft) 是被动关系，结合题意是去年就发射了的，已经发生了的，B 项表示正在被发射，D 项表示将要被发射，均不符合题意，故选 C 项。【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词、完成式的被动形式28. 【答案】D【解析】本句是个分词独立结构。主语是 we，谓语动词是 could do。第二个主语是 all flights，在逗号后没有连词，所以在第二个主语后要用分词 having been cancelled。选项 A、B 和 C 都是谓语动词。“We could do nothing but do sth.”是个句型。【知识点】名词或
31、人称代词主格+现在分词、do nothing but do sth.29. 【答案】D【解析】这是个分词独立结构的句子。分词独立结构的示意图是：主语 1+谓语，主语 2+分词（分词独立结构）。所以选项 D 正确。我们知道：“主语 1+谓语 1，主语 2+谓语 2”的结构是个错句。所以选项 A、B 错。选项 C，to be sick 是个将来的动作，不符题意。【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词30. 【答案】D【知识点】feel，find，hear，notice，see，watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后，接过去分词作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+过去分词31. 【答案】D【知识点】
32、名词或人称代词主格+不定式32. 【答案】B【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词33. 【答案】B【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+现在分词、be34. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+过去分词、am/is/are +过去分词35. 【答案】C【解析】句意：当火车启动时，男孩向车上的父母挥手告别，眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。逻辑主语 tear 和非谓语动词 roll 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选择 rolling。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词36. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当我进来时，John 正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最终的结果。with 的复合结构中 cro
33、ssed 是一个形容词，表示状态；后面的 waiting 应该是一个表示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。【知识点】作伴随状语、with+名词或代词+过去分词37. 【答案】D【解析】句意：这里的气候很棒，夏天气温变化在华氏 55 度到 75 度之间。range 的动词词义为“在内变动”，与主语 temperature 为主动关系。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词38. 【答案】B【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词39. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语：fix ones eyes on 眼睛集中在，句意：这个小女孩坐在那非常安静眼睛还被集中在墙上。所以选 B。【知识点】wi
34、th+名词或代词+过去分词40. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查 with 复合结构。句意：有很多问题要去解决，校长决定召开一个会议来深入讨论这些问题。表面上问题是要去被解决，但 with 的复合结构中 to do 可以表示“要去被”。【知识点】带to的不定式作宾语补足语、with+名词或代词+不定式41. 【答案】A【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词42. 【答案】D【解析】seat 与 her grandchildren 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词。listen 与 her grandchildren 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词、名
35、词或人称代词主格+现在分词43. 【答案】A【解析】有了女儿提供的衣食，这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。根据句意理解及对句子的观察，可知这是一个句首用独立主格结构作状语的句子，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语 their daughter 是动词 provide 的逻辑主语，它们之间是主谓关系，所以使用 provide 的现在分词作宾语补足语。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词44. 【答案】A【解析】句意：她坐在那里，全神贯注听讲座。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用独立主格结构，逻辑主语 her whole attention 和 fix 是被动关系。【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词45.
36、 【答案】B【解析】句意：灾民暂时住在避难所中，地震摧毁了一切，他们变成了无家可归的人。此题为独立主格结构做原因状语。因为地震摧毁了一切，所以他们无家可归。其中 destroy 是已经发生了的动作，所以用非谓语动词的完成时态。【知识点】现在分词的完成式、名词或人称代词主格+现在分词46. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妻经常晚饭后在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。with their pet dog _ them 是独立主格结构，逻辑主语为 dog，dog 和 follow 之间是主动关系，故答案从 A 和 B 中选择，根据语境 follow 和散步之间是同时发生。【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词47. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+现在分词48. 【答案】A【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词49. 【答案】C【知识点】名词或人称代词主格+过去分词50. 【答案】C【知识点】with+名词或代词+不定式学科网（北京）股份有限公司