高考英语专题训练之关系代词.docx

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1、高考专题训练关系代词1The couple were invited to the state banquet， was a great honour to them.（）AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere2Of all the people_ had hidden in the annexe，only Otto Frank，Annes father，survived.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose3Dragon Headraising Day，_falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month，is

2、 one of the Chinese traditional festivals.（）AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich4We called at the Birds Nest the other day，_the 29th Olympic Games were held.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen5People today watch TV more than they buy books，_ is why they understand visual information far better than written information.（）Ath

3、atBwhichCwhatDas6Its reported that two schools，both of _are being built in Yushu，will open next year.（）AthatBwhomCwhereDwhich7The house，_I bought last year，needs to be repaired.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen8Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（

4、）AthatBwhoCwhichDwhere9She does not see the reason he would like to join them.（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere10The Grownup Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall _ seats approximately 600 students.（）AwhereBwhichCwhoseDwhat11Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of a

5、rrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（）AthemBwhichCwhomDthat12The famous basketball star，_is an American，came to China yesterday.（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom13Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year？（）AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhy14In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street _ would stop him a

6、nd ask him to help explain things.（）AwhereBwhoCthatDwhich15There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（）AwhichBthemCwhomDthose16Shanghai has established a complete medical treatment and health system_enables residents to reach nearest medic

7、al treatment spots within 15 minutes.（）AitBthatCwhoDwhat17In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.（）AwhoseBwhomCwhoDwhich18Ill never forget the last day _ I spent with you.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhat19I will give the job to the man they say is fun to talk to.（）AwhoBheCwhomDwhich2

8、0_ is well known to us all，the earth is round.（）AThatBAsCItDWhich21Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those _ were trapped under the ruins.（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhose22In the lecture，the principal shared with the audience the special way _ values education is carried out in the university.（）A

9、whichBwhereChowDthat23She has a younger brother，_ is an English teacher.（）AthatBwhoCwhichDwhom24I want to work at home on a Tuesday but it turns out， sometimes its a Wednesday or a Thursday（）AasBthatCwhenDsince25This is the factory my father once worked in.（）AwhoBwhereCwhomDwhich26Yuan Longping had

10、two dreams，one of was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.（）AthatBthemCwhichDwhom27The room _ window faces south is his music studio.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere28These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of _ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.（

11、）AthemBwhoCwhichDthose29Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone _ weekends needs some excitement.（）AwhoBwhichCthatDwhose30He was late again，_ made the teacher_.（）Awhich；annoyingBwhich；annoyedCthat；annoyingDthat；annoyed31_and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!（）AWhoeverBWhicheverCWhereverDW

12、henever32That same year，_ was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.（）AwhenBwhatCthatDwhich33The cold closed in on the city，_ served as a reminder that winter was here.（）AthatBitCwhoDwhich34_ has been discovered by scientists，many scientific studi

13、es are difficult or impossible to copy，including the famous Stanford Prison Experiment.（）AWhichBItCAsDWhat35 Do you believe the reason he was late for meeting was he got caught in the traffic jam？ Nope.I cant accept the reason he gave us.（）Awhy；because；thatBthat；because； /Cthat；that；thatDwhy；that； /

14、36In the film，stories about people _ lives were greatly affected by the earthquake were told.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhere37The weather turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect（）AwhichBwhatCthatDthen38There are certain historic occasions _ are likely to remind people of what happened in

15、the past and set people reflecting on them（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhat39I hate people _ talk much but do little（）AwhomBwhoseCwhichDwho40Donald survived when the car _ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.（）AasBwhereCthatDonce41Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，_ e

16、ffect is damaging，they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.（）AwhoseBwhereCwhichDwhen42I lost a book_I cant remember now（）Awhose titleBits titleCthe title of itDthe title of that43Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world_is full of love and kindness（）Awh

17、ereBwhatCwhenDthat44We need a more capable leader，_ with strong will as well as good humor（）AwhoBthatConeDwhich45We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_ we think has set a good example to all of us（）AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom46Reading books，_ takes readers to other worlds，is a wonderf

18、ul way to enjoy life（）AthatBwhatCasDwhich47The Mozart effect is a study described in 1993 in Nature_ aroused public interest about the idea _ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain（）Athat； whichBwhat； whyCwho； thatDwhich； that48Mr Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer.（）

19、AthemBwhichCwhoDwhom49That is the day_ I will never forget（）AwhenBin whichCwhichDon which50There has been positive reaction to the proposal of helping the disabled，the impact _ will be lasting especially for younger ones（）Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom参考答案与试题解析1The couple were invited to the sta

20、te banquet， was a great honour to them.（）AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere【分析】这对夫妇被邀请参加国宴，这对他们来说是莫大的荣幸。【解答】分析句子， was a great honour to them为非限制性定语从句，结合句意，设空处应用关系代词指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，故用which。故选：C。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关

21、系词至关重要。2Of all the people_ had hidden in the annexe，only Otto Frank，Annes father，survived.（）AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【分析】在所有藏在附近的人中，只有安妮的父亲奥托弗兰克幸存下来。【解答】分析句子结构可知_ had hidden in the annexe是定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导。故选：A。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；

22、2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。3Dragon Headraising Day，_falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month，is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.（）AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich【分析】每年农历二月初二是龙抬头，是中国的传统节日之一。【解答】分析句子，_falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month为非限

23、制性定语从句，先行词为Dragon Headraising Day，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选：D。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。4We called at the Birds Nest the other day，_the 29th Olympic Games were held.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【分析】前几天我们去了第29届奥运会

24、举办地鸟巢。【解答】分析句子结构可知，_the 29th Olympic Games were held是定语从句，先行词是the Birds Nest ，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。故选：C。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。5People today watch TV more than they buy books，_ is why they understan

25、d visual information far better than written information.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDas【分析】今天的人们看电视比买书多，这就是为什么他们对视觉信息的理解要比书面信息好得多。【解答】分析句子结构可知，_ is why they understand visual information far better than written information为定语从句，修饰主句People today watch TV more than they buy books，引导词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which。故选：B。【

26、点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。6Its reported that two schools，both of _are being built in Yushu，will open next year.（）AthatBwhomCwhereDwhich【分析】据报道，玉树市正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。【解答】分析句子结构可知，both of _are being built in

27、 Yushu是定语从句，先行词是two schools，指物，结合both of，因此用which引导。故选：D。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。7The house，_I bought last year，needs to be repaired.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen【分析】我去年买的房子需要修理。【解答】分析句子结构可知，_I bought las

28、t year是定语从句，先行词是The house，在从句中作宾语，因此用which引导。故选：A。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。8Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（）AthatBwhoCwhichDwhere【分析】

29、在所有的传统节日中，丰收节可以在几乎所有文化中找到。【解答】强调句句型：it is that/who。B选项是who，但是本题中所强调的对象并不是人，故排除。C选项不符合句子的基本语法结构，故排除。D选项很明显不符合句意，所强调的部分也并非是地点，故排除。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查指示代词在强调句句型中的应用。9She does not see the reason he would like to join them.（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【分析】她不明白他为什么想加入他们。【解答】考查连接代词。分析句子， he would like to join them为定语从

30、句，先行词为the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。10The Grownup Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall _ seats approximately 600 students.（）AwhereBwhichCwhoseDwhat【分析】成人仪式在学校演讲厅举行，演讲厅能坐大约600名学生。【解答】分析句子可知，此空填关系代词，引导之后的定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代前文的the school lecture hall。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要掌

31、握引导定语从句的关系词的用法，结合语意和选项做出判断。11Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of arrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（）AthemBwhichCwhomDthat【分析】一些美国人自愿充当养父母，照顾移民儿童，其中许多人来到美国时都有创伤。【解答】考查定语从句。关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语。此句中做介词of的宾语，指的是many of migrant children这些孩子中的很多人。故选：C。【点评】本题需要结合句

32、意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。12The famous basketball star，_is an American，came to China yesterday.（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom【分析】那个著名的篮球明星是个美国人，昨天来到中国。【解答】分析句子结构可知_is an American是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the famous basketball star，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导。故选：B。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三

33、个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。13Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year？（）AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhy【分析】这就是一些德国朋友去年去过的地方吗？【解答】分析句子结构可知，_ some German friends visited last year为定语从句，the place 为先行词，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导。故选：A。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，w

34、hose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。14In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street _ would stop him and ask him to help explain things.（）AwhereBwhoCthatDwhich【分析】事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人拦住他，请他帮忙解释事情。【解答】分析句子结构可知，先行词为people，_ would stop him a

35、nd ask him to help explain things为定语从句，先行词在从句中充当主语，指人，用who引导。故选：B。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。15There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（）Aw

36、hichBthemCwhomDthose【分析】在我们大学将近有一百多名外国学生，他们大多数是来自美国和澳大利亚。【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构，两个句子中间没有连词，判断为非限制性定语从句，排除BD选项，而先行词是students，故答案选C.故选：C。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。16Shanghai has established a complete medical treatment and health system_enables residents to reach nearest medical treatment spots wit

37、hin 15 minutes.（）AitBthatCwhoDwhat【分析】上海建立了完善的医疗卫生体系，使居民能够在15分钟内到达最近的医疗点。【解答】分析句子结构可知，_enables residents to reach nearest medical treatment spots within 15 minutes为定语从句，a complete medical treatment and health system为先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用that引导。故选：B。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等

38、。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。17In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.（）AwhoseBwhomCwhoDwhich【分析】中国古代有位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。【解答】分析句子结构可知 paintings were almost lifelike是定语从句，先行词是an artist，在从句中作名词paintings的定语，因此用whose引导。故选：A。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词

39、有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。18Ill never forget the last day _ I spent with you.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhat【分析】我永远不会忘记和你一起度过的最后一天。【解答】考查关系词。根据语意，我永远不会忘记和你一起度过的最后一天。由此可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the last day，从句中缺少宾语，只能用that，不能用which。故选

40、：C。【点评】考查关系词。应掌握定语从句关系词的用法，结合语意和选项做出判断。19I will give the job to the man they say is fun to talk to.（）AwhoBheCwhomDwhich【分析】我会把工作交给他们说很有趣的人。【解答】分析句子，the man为先行词，they say is fun to talk to为定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语，应用who。故选：A。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替

41、先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。20_ is well known to us all，the earth is round.（）AThatBAsCItDWhich【分析】众所周知，地球是圆的。【解答】分析句子结构可知_ is well known to us all，the earth is round是定语从句，考查用as引导定语从句的情况，当正如讲。因此用as引导。故选：B。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代

42、替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。21Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those _ were trapped under the ruins.（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhose【分析】许多士兵被派往唐山去挖掘那些被困在废墟下的人。【解答】考查关系代词。分析句子，those 为先行词，指人，_ were trapped under the ruins为定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。22In th

43、e lecture，the principal shared with the audience the special way _ values education is carried out in the university.（）AwhichBwhereChowDthat【分析】在讲座中，校长与听众分享了大学开展价值观教育的特殊方式。【解答】分析句子结构，the special way为先行词，_ values education is carried out in the university为定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，引导词可以用that/in which，或者省略。故选：D。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1引导一个定语从句；2在从句中代替先行词；3在从句中担任某一句子成份。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。23She has a younger brother，_ is