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1、第一学期高一级英语导学案【单元标题】Book 1 Unit 3 第4课时Discovering Useful Structures 导学案【单元主题】本单元以“体育和健康”为主题，通过学习国内外著名运动员的传奇故事，了解运动项目、著名运动员、大型体育赛事、体育与健康等话题知识。【学习目标】1. To learn the usage of tag questions and their answers.2. To learn to use tag questions to role-play a situation and make small conversations.【学前诊断】1.反意疑
2、问句的第一个难点是其构成，如动词（be，助动词，情态动词）的使用和人称一致；2.反反意疑问句的另外的难点是：句子的语音语调；句子的中文翻译；以及句子的使用。【学习过程】【自主探究案】附加疑问句Task 1：Read the conversations on P40 in your textbook and underline the tag questions and their answers. Try to translate them into Chinese.1. Amy: Its not a real sport, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is.2. Adam
3、: That sounds interesting, doesnt it? Julie: Sure, it does.3. Lin Tao: Hi! Its a beautiful day, isnt it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. Im going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us?Lin Tao: Sorry, I cant. Ive got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didnt they?Han Ji
4、ng: No, they didnt. Its too bad.Translation: _Task 2: Discovering the structure of tag questions (P109 textbook)1）疑问句类型1. _ e.g. Do you like these animals? 2. _ e.g. Who runs fastest in your class? 3. _ e.g. Do you like to play football or basketball? 4. _，又叫_ e.g. I dont think he will come, will he
5、? 2）附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于_（口语/书面），是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可用于祈使句表示请求或建议。附加疑问句包括_部分和_部分，后部分一般由_动词、_动词或_动词和表示主语的_构成。组成例句肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, dont you?Youre going to the gym with me, arent you?You can play football, cant you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Its not a real sport, is it?I dont need to leave
6、 now, must I?She didnt finish her homework, did she?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?祈使句+附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you? / can you?/ wont you? / cant you?Dont make any noise, will you?反意疑问句的规律：前肯后否, 前否后肯, 助动词和人称前后一致。陈述句含有表示否定或部分否定意义的单词，如not, no, never, none, little,
7、 seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing, barely, rarely, neither等，附加疑问句用肯定。Task 3: 附加疑问句主语要与前面陈述句主语保持一致1. 陈述句主语是that, this,附加疑问句的主语要用_，陈述句主语是those, these，附加疑问句的主语要用_。如： This is Toms textbook, isnt it? These are your books, arent they?2. 陈述句主语是表示人的不定代词，如anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, some
8、body等，附加疑问句的主语通常用_或_。如：Everyone knows that writer, dont they/ doesnt he? Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?3. 陈述句主语是表示物的不定代词，如anything, nothing, something, everything等，反意疑问句的主语用_。如： Nothing in the world is difficult, is it?4. 陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，反意疑问句的主语用_。如： Smoking is not allowed here, is
9、it? What he lacks is courage, isnt it?5. Lets与Let us/me后的附加疑问句主语不同。如： Lets start early in the morning, shall we? Let us / me know your new address, will you?6. 陈述句如果是there be句型，反意疑问句的主语用there。如： There is little water left, is there?Task 4：附加疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保持一致1. 在含I am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词用_。如： I am sup
10、posed to be here, arent I?2. 陈述句谓语动词为have to时，附加疑问句用do作助动词。当陈述句中have作“有”讲时，反意疑问句中既可用_作助动词也可用助动词_。如： We have to take a test, dont we? He has a good memory, hasnt / doesnt he?3. 陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时，反意疑问句多用_作助动词。如：She used to live in London, didnt she?4. 陈述句中有情态动词must时：1) must“一定，准是”，附加疑问句中助动词要与must后动词照
11、应。如： You must be very excited, arent you? You must have waited here for a long time, havent you? 2) must“必须”，附加疑问句中的助动词用_。如： You must leave right now, mustnt you?3) mustnt“禁止”，附加疑问句中的助动词用_或_。如： You mustnt walk on grass, must/may you?Task 5: 特殊句式中的附加疑问句1. 陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句常重复复合句中主句的主语。 果有I think/belie
12、ve/suppose这样的主谓结构时，附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。如： You never told us why you didnt pass the exam, did you? I dont think she cares, does she?2. 陈述句是并列句时，附加疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如： They were absent yesterday, but Mary wasnt, was she?3. 祈使句的附加疑问句常用will或can作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问句常 用will/wont/can/cant you；祈使句为否定句，附加疑问句则常用will / ca
13、n you。如： Please close the window, will/wont/can/cant you? Dont take photos in the meeting room, will/ can you?4. 感叹句的附加疑问句用否定形式。如： What a foolish child (he is), isnt he? How clever a boy he is, isnt he?What beautiful clothes (they are), arent they?合作学习案Task 6: Finish Exercise 2 on page 40 in your te
14、xtbook.1. A: Its not going to rain, is it?B: _. Its a good day for sports. A: Then we can play football, _?B: _. We dont have a ball.2. A: Its Sports Day next Thursday, _? B: Youre right, it is. Lets ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team. A: She likes soccer, _? B: _. But she loves volleyball. She
15、 could be in the volleyball team.3. A: Its time for badminton class. Where is the coach? Hes late, _? B: Its been 10 minutes already. He isnt coming, _? A: Cool! We can have a good time. Thats great! B: Shh! A: Oh no, hes right behind me, _? C: Yes, I am!Task 7: Finish Exercise 2 on page 85 in your
16、textbook.1. Lets go and work out in the gym, _?2. You dont take part in a marathon when youre ill, _?3. Turn off the TV, _?4. Shes doing all she can for us in times of stress, so we must back her up, _?5. Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, _?6. Andys never been anything but a friendly guy,
17、_?7. Emily had to cut out sugar from her diet as her doctor suggested, _?8. Theres going to be a talk on the wellness and fitness next week, _?课后巩固Task 8: More practice on P85 on the textbook1）Tom: Mum, I can have one more burger, _?Mum: No, you cant. Youve already had two! Youre going to get sick O
18、h, whats that noise?Dad: It isnt a storm coming, _?Tom: Yes, it is! But its on TV! Dad, come and see, _?Dad: What movie are you watching?Tom: The Day after Tomorrow.Mum: Lets watch it together, _?Tom: Good idea.2）A: Hi Chris! My name is Steve. Im a trainer here at the gym. So youve just filled out o
19、ur questionnaire, _?B: Yes. Its nice to meet you, Steve.A: Its good to meet you, too! OK, let me tae a look at your answers. Hmm So youve never worked out in a gym before, _?B: No, I havent, Steve. Embarrasing（令人尴尬的）, but true. A: Oh, dont be embarrassed! Its never too late to start. But I have to a
20、sk You think working out for hours a week is enough, _?【自我评价（self-evaluation）】 Think about this passage learning and complete the following form. Rate yourself on a scale of five: one being low and five being high, and put it into your portfolio.Things I can doEvaluationI can concentrate on the lesson54321I can think actively54321I can understand the grammar rules in this unit.54321I can analyze sentences by what is learned in this period. 54321I still need more practice .YESNO 第 7 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司