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1、Unit 10 Connections A卷 基础夯实-高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which youll enjoy living. As the manager o
2、f the World Youth Organization, I must say, It is not quite easy to get this position. My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization. There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversia
3、l(有争议的) topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day. Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride. But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight. You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of li
4、fe. Any parent or career would require too much. You must go to university, You will not get anywhere without that degree. All of those sentences make the perfect sense, when youre dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree. But
5、I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life. However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesnt always go smoothly. If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life? Possibly. Will I be true to myself? No. However, if y
6、ou are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality. A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself. I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesnt go well. Stick with
7、 your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future. Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, dont let anyone limit your dreams.1. Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer
8、s view?A. You go to university. B. You listen to your parents. C. You hold on to your belief. D. You study hard for the degree. 2. What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph?A. Love. B. Hard work. C. Devotion. D. Independence. 3. What is the best title for the
9、 passage?A. Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan AB. A Generation Gap Between Children and ParentsC. The Importance of Gaining a DegreeD. Attempt to Make a Dream a RealityB I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person
10、 whoinfluenced(影响) me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university. Besides, he
11、 is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving(解决) maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I
12、 passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I le
13、arned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.1. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He is ha
14、ndsome. B. He is kind-hearted. C. He is an artist. D. He is good at study. 2. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should _. A. make good friends and learn from themB. make bad friends and learn from themC. make fewer good friendsD. make more bad friends3. The underlined word s
15、eparated most probably means _. A. 聚集B. 分离C. 寻找D. 选择4. What is the best title for the passage?A. My University LifeB. How to Make FriendsC. How to Learn Maths WellD. An Unforgettable FriendCPeople like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it s the first flat someone has owned, a couple
16、 s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a part
17、y?Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called house-warming or flat-warming parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open w
18、indows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.So what are house-warming parties like? Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house，li
19、ke a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a Hat Party, people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheer
20、ful atmosphere.There s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party, they re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time.
21、 Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.1. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate _.A. finding a new jobB. having a new babyC. getting marriedD. moving into a new home2. Why is the name house-warming appropriate according to the writer?A. Its t
22、he opposite of a house-cooling party.B. A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively.C. When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm.D. At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves.3. What does the underlined phrase break the ice mean in a s
23、ocial situation?A. It means to get conversation flowing(流畅).B. It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish.C. It means conversation is very difficult because people don t know each other.D. It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly.4. Why does the writ
24、er suggest that you invite people to your home?A. It can show your politeness to your neighbors.B. Everyone should have a house-warming.C. Making new friends will make you happy.D. Inviting them will warm up your cold house.DWhen Swiss watch boss, Christoph Grainger-Herr, was unable to fly to a glob
25、al trade show because of Covid-19 restrictions, he decided to join the show as a life-size, 3D hologram(全息投影). Appearing in 4K resolution, he was able to talk to, and see and hear the people who were physically attending the event.With the coronavirus pandemic having put a stop to much global travel
26、 since March 2020,there is a growing interest in the use of holograms3D light projections(投影) of a personas amore life-like, more immersive, more sensory alternative to video calls.Los Angeles-based Portl is one of the firms at the forefront of the technology. Its portals(投影设备) are eight feet (2.5m)
27、 tall, glass-fronted, computerised boxes. Inside the booths a life-size hologram of a person appears. The portals have built-in speakers, so that the holograms voice can be heard. They also include cameras and microphones so that the user of the hologram can see and hear the people in front of his,
28、or her projection. And were it not for the sheet of glass in front of the hologram, youd think the person was actually there. In fact, if there is no light on the glass so that you cannot see it reflecting, then you do think the person is actually there. says Mr Nussbaum, the boss of US holograms fi
29、rm Portl.The portals cost about $60,000 each, so they are certainly expensive, although the company says they can be rented for considerably less. In a few years time, this is going to become a regular way of communicating between offices, says Mr Nussbaum.Yet, he cautions that problems may occur in
30、 the future if these holographic images become so real that distinguishing them from an actual person will become impossible. If you can create digital experiences that get closer and closer to how you sense reality, youre more likely to be manipulated(操控), says Mr Nussbaum.Mr Nussbaum says he is co
31、nfident that hologram technology is going to replace standard video screens in video conferencing in five years. He also predicts that it will see off video information screens. This will be the new way that businesses will want to present their content whether live or recorded.1. What is the functi
32、on of the first paragraph?A. To give an example.B. To present an argument.C. To lead to the main topic.D. To attract readers attention.2. What can we learn about the portals?A. They are life-size glass boxes.B. They have a built-in computer.C. They reduce light reflection on the glass.D. They consis
33、t of audio and video equipment.3. What can we expect of the hologram technology in the future?A. It will record live conference automatically.B. It is helpful in telling an actual person from a digital one.C. It will possibly take the place of conventional screens.D. It is not likely to popularise d
34、ue to high cost of the portals.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the function of hologram technology.B. To compare video calls with hologram technology.C. To introduce hologram technology as a communication means.D. To show the importance of hologram technology in communicatio
35、n.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoyable Family Picnics Going for a picnic is great at any age. It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and r
36、elaxing. Just remember to prepare. Check the weather forecast._ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain. If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas. Pick a location suitable for your familys needs. Different locations are
37、for different types of picnics._Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play football on?_Food is the most important part of a picnic, so dont forget it! Remember to bring any utensils(器皿) you migh
38、t need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun. Finally, dont forget your camera. Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air?_ It can
39、be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If youre going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But remember to bring extra water! Remember to prepare, and youll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned. _A.What to bring.B.Do
40、you have little kids?C.Another idea is to stay at home.D.Not everybody likes eating outside.E.Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.F.It may seem obvious but its often forgotten.G.Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
41、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(疥癣). I asked why she didnt 1 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 2 . My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to s
42、tand his 3 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 4 him. I told her I would try to get some 5 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 6 chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 7 like and he told me what I needed. When I 8 to the w
43、omans home I asked her if she would be sure to 9 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 10 . Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 11 little ball of dog with red fur 12 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 13 . I smiled and told the woman she did a great 14 . I ca
44、lled the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $ 16 I 15 spent.1. A. feedB. sellC. treatD. donate2. A. timeB. abilityC. foodD. money3. A. painB. noisesC. looksD. hopelessness4. A.
45、 changeB. pleaseC. helpD. buy5. A. medicineB. loveC. waterD. milk6. A. ruralB. goodC. strangeD. regular7. A. soundedB. lookedC. smelledD. felt8. A. returnedB. hurriedC. rushedD. turned9. A. raiseB. protectC. walkD. bathe10. A. cut downB. taken apartC. used upD. paid off11. A. weakB. funnyC. energeti
46、cD. naughty12. A. droveB. ignoredC. attackedD. recognized13. A. honestlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. happily14. A. serviceB. jobC. favorD. attempt15. A. evenB. neverC. everD. then第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted t
47、o it, you may find it difficult _ (quit). Firstly, you may become _ (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of _ (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. Smoking may have all kinds of bad effects_ the health of the smokers and nonsmokers. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also _