《疑问句语法讲义:反义疑问句重难点考点总结--高考英语语法专题复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《疑问句语法讲义:反义疑问句重难点考点总结--高考英语语法专题复习.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语语法 专题复习/学习讲义英语 疑问句反义疑问句重难点考点总结 讲义若陈述部分为祈使句如何变反意疑问句若陈述部分为祈使句,则其反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you等,但若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。如:Come in and take a seat, will you?请进来坐,好吗?Dont speak during the meal, will you?吃饭时别说话,好吗?注:当祈使句为Lets时,反意疑问句要用shall we;但是当祈使句为Let us时,则要分两种情况,即表示请求时,反意疑问句用will you,
2、表示建议时,反意疑问句用shall we。如:Lets go to the cinema tonight, shall we?今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?Let us know your address, will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we?我们一起去游泳好吗?反意问句何时的肯定与否定用法有这样一道题,涉及反意疑问句的肯定和否定问题:He never comes late,_ he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt此题应选A。容易误选B。按照构成反意问句的一般规则:当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意问句要
3、用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,反意问句要用肯定式:He gets up at six in the morning,doesnt he?他早上6点起床,是吗?He doesnt get up at six in the morning,does he?他早上不是在6点起床,是吗?另外,若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,nothing,nowhere等否定词或半否定词,则其反意问句部分要用肯定式:Dick rarely got drunk,did he?迪克很少喝醉,是吗?Few people like such a man,do they?很少有人会喜
4、欢那样的人,是吗?He seldom comes to see you,does he?他很少来看你,是吗?Nothing in the book is interesting,is it?这本书里没有一点是有趣的,是吗?但是,若陈述部分有否定前缀,反意问句仍用否定式:It is unfair,isnt it?这不公平,不是吗?He is unknown,isnt he?他不出名,是吗?陈述部分为I think that.如何构成反意疑问句如果陈述部分为I think that.,那么该如何构成反意问句呢?请看题:I dont think that he cares, _? A.do IB.d
5、oes, heC.dont ID.doesnt he此题应选B。容易误选A。当陈述部分为主从复合句时,其反意问句要注意以下情况:1.对于一般的主从复合句,其反意问句通常与主句保持一致。如:She says that I did it, doesnt she?她说那是我干的,是吗? He thinks that the price is too high,doesnt he?他认为这价格太高了,是吗? He told you that the meeting would be put off, didnt he?他告诉你会议要延期,是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主句为I think, I suppos
6、e, I believe等结构时,反意问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。如:I think that he is wrong, isnt he?我认为他错了,是吗(他错了吗)? I dont think he likes it,does he?我认为他不喜欢它,是吗(他喜欢吗)? 注意:有时可见以下特殊形式的问句:I think he is wrong, dont you?此句摘自朗文当代英语词典,其大意为:我认为他错了,你说呢?其实此句中的dont you?相当于dont you think so?以下实例也属类似情况:I think she is mad, dont you? 陈述
7、部分为祈使句如何变为反意问句陈述部分为祈使句如何变为反意问句?请看下面一题:a. Come early tomorrow, _ you? b. Dont be late again, _ you? A.will, doB.wont, willC.will, cantD.wont, wont此题应选B。关于祈使句的反意问句要注意以下几点。如:1.当陈述部分为祈使句时,反意问句通常用will you, wont you, would you等。如:Do sit down,will you?请坐下,好吗? Come here, wont you?请过来,好吗? Give me a hand, wou
8、ld you?帮我一下,好吗? 有时根据语境的需要,反意问句也可以用can you,cant you, why dont you, could you等。如:Give me some cigarettes, can you?给我些香烟,可以吗? (=Can you give me some cigarettes? )Walk faster,cant you?走快点,不行吗? (=Cant you walk faster? )一般说来,用will you, wont you, would you等构成的反意问句,语气较委婉。试比较。如:Be quiet, will you?请安静,好吗? (较委
9、婉)Be quiet, cant you?你不能安静点吗? (不够委婉)2.当陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,其反意问句通常只用will you。如:Dont move it, will you?不要动它,好吗? Dont be forget to phone me, will you?别忘了给我打电话,好吗?若陈述部分有Lets / Let us如何构成反意问句假若陈述部分有Lets/Let us的话,如何构成反意问句呢?a. Let us tell you what has happened, _ you? b. If you want to go, let us go together, _
10、we? A.will, willB.shall, shallC.shall, willD.will, shall此题应选D。容易误选A。不少人认为:陈述部分为let us(分开写)时,反意问句就一定用will you;而陈述部分为lets (缩写时)时,反意问句就一定要用shall we。其实这种说法是不准确的。为了弄清这个问题,首先要区别let us/lets:1.let us中的us既可指说话者一方(此时表示请求或命令),也可以指说话者和听话者双方(此时表示建议或劝诱,此用法较正式)。2.lets中的-s(=us)则一定指说话者和听话者双方(表示建议或劝诱),不能指说话者一方(即不能用来表
11、示命令或请求)。弄清了以上区别,便可讨论其反意问句了:一般说来,表示请求或命令(此时须分写为let us)时,反意问句要用will you;表示建议或劝诱(此时可缩写或分开写)时,反意问句要用shall we。如:Let us know your address, will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗? (表请求,故用will you? )Let us go swimming together,shall we?我们一起去游泳好吗? (表示建议较正式,故用shall we? )Lets go swimming together,shall we?我们一起去游泳好吗? (表示建议较口语化,故用shall we? )学科网(北京)股份有限公司