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1、高考词汇语法完型综合练习第（1）期(含答案)I.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.WHO: XBB.1.5 Threatens to Increase COVID-19 Infections GloballyA. associatedB.comprehensive C.detectedD.characteristics E.tol
2、lF.estimatesG.responding H.driveI.surgeJ.extentK.real-worldThe highly transmissible omicron subvariant(亚变异)XBB.1.5is threatening to _1_ a global increase in coronavirus cases, the World Health Organization said in a new rapid risk assessment of the strain.“Based on its genetic _2_and early growth ra
3、te estimates, XBB.1.5 may contribute to increases in case incidence globally,” the organization said in itsassessment. But it noted that growth advantage _3_ are only from the U.S., so it rated its confidence in the assessment as “low.”WHO noted that there is no data available on XBB.1.5s severity,
4、but it said that it “does not carry any mutation known to be _4_ with potential change in severity.”Similarly, there is no _5_ data on how COVID-19 vaccines hold up against the strain, which is shown to be just as immune evasive as XBB.1, the omicron subvariant with the “highest immune escape to dat
5、e,” WHO stated.XBB.1.5s spread in the U.S. is paired with increasing COVID-19 cases. The strain was responsible for nearly28% of coronavirus caseslast week. Thats up from 18% of cases the week before. Its the only omicron subvariant showing growth in the U.S.“It is the most transmissible subvariant
6、that has been _6_ yet,” WHOs Maria Van Kerkhove said about XBB.1.5 at a press briefing last week.Notably, global COVID-19 cases and deaths decreased last week, according to WHOs weekly COVID-19 report. But WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at a press briefing on Wednesday that las
7、t weeks death _7_ is “almost certainly an underestimate”. China is in the midst of a COVID-19 _8_, but WHO and others have had trouble getting adequate data out of the country to assess the full _9_ of the wave.“We still do not have adequate information to make a full _10_risk assessment and, theref
8、ore, we will continue to try to encourage access to that data,” Ryan said, adding that some progress has been made.II. Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank
9、with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The United States was not prepared for COVID-19, _(1)_ were many countries around the world. Making appropriate and timely use of public health measures, a struggle to provide real-time data _(2)_(inf
10、orm) decision-making and understaffed hospitals with insufficient supplies were just some of the early challenges that allowed the initial surge of cases to overwhelm health systems across the country.At least initially, _(3)_, the pandemic was not entirely a story of failure in every country. In fa
11、ct, many low- and middle-income countries mounted strong initial responses to COVID. InAfrica, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention galvanized(刺激) a continent-wide response, dramatically _(4)_(expand) public health capacity and saving countless lives. InVietnam, a whole of governmen
12、t response saw hospitals properly isolate, treat and manage patients _(5)_ strong public guidance helped keep cases from spiraling(盘旋着上升) (6)_ _ control.So why did the U.S. and other seeminglywell-prepared countriesfail the pandemic test? And what can we learn from countries that performed better in
13、 limiting the health and societal harms of COVID-19?(7)_ the context in terms of access and cost of care is different, the challenges that the U.S. and other wealthy countries face in detecting, responding to and preventing infectious disease outbreaks (8)_(be) similar to those faced in low- and mid
14、dle-income countries across the world.For example, a common problem around the world is insufficient resources for public health. High-income countries dont (9)_(necessity) have highly resourced public health departments in fact, the U.S. spends significantly less on its health defense than its mili
15、tary defense. An immediate consequence is inadequate funding fortraining and supporting staffin public health systems: Simply put, there are not enough public health workers globally, and many of those that are employed by health systems arepoorly paid and under-protected. During the COVID-19 pandem
16、ic, public health and health care workers shouldered the strain of ill-prepared and underfunded public health systems; by one estimate, up to180,000health care workers worldwide have lost their lives from COVID. Many of these deaths could （10）_(prevent） with adequate training, enough personal protec
17、tive equipment and well-resourced health departments.III.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The global economy is perilously close to falling into recession, a
18、ccording to the latest forecast from the World Bank.It expects the world economy to grow by just 1.7% this year - a _(1)_ decrease from the 3% it predicted in June.The report blames a number of factors _(2)_ from Russias invasion of Ukraine and the impact of the pandemic.The effects of higher intere
19、st rates are picked out as the key challenge for policy makers to _(3)_.World Bank president David Malpass said the _(4)_ would be broad-based and growth in peoples earnings in almost every part of the world was likely to be slower than it was during the decade before Covid-19.The 1.7% growth figure
20、 would be the lowest since 1991, with the _(5)_ of the recessions of 2009 and 2020, which were caused by theglobal financial crisisand theCovid pandemic.The World Bank said the US, the Eurozone and China - the three most _(6)_ parts of the world for economic growth - were all _(7)_ a period of prono
21、unced weakness, a downturn that was _(8)_ the problems faced by poorer countries.After surging 5.3% in post-pandemic 2021, growth in the worlds richest economies is likely to slow sharply from 2.5% in 2022 to just 0.5% this year.Over the past two decades, slowdowns of this scale have _(9)_ a global
22、recession, the bank warned, adding that it anticipated a sharp, long-lasting slowdown.If a global recession _(10)_ occur, it would be the first time since the 1930s that there have been two global recessions within the same decade.Tackling rising pricesHigher inflationis one of the main reasons that
23、 the global economy is struggling. Global food and energy prices jumped last year as the war in Ukraine _(11)_ reduced crop supplies and pushed the West to move away from Russian fossil fuels.The World Bank said it expected the global _(12)_of price rises to slow from 7.6% in 2022 to 5.2% this year,
24、 as those pressures ease.While some prices spikes are possible. the bank said it expected energy prices to fall in general. It _(13)_ an increase in global production and lower demand in Europe, where an energy crisis has led businesses and households to reduce their use of gas.Crop prices are also
25、forecast to fall by 5% this year _(14)_ they will still be significantly higher than they were a few years ago, having risen by 13% in 2022.Despite those developments, inflation is expected to remain well above the 2% rate typically considered healthy.Central banks in _(15)_ countries, including the
26、 US and the UK, have been raising interest rates in response to the problem, aiming to cool their economies and ease the pressures pushing up prices.1.A.sharpB.rapidC.suddenD.abrupt2.A.originatingB.stemmingC.progressingD.suffering3.A.overcomeB.overlookC.overtakeD.overlap4.A.downsideB.downloadC.downt
27、urnD.downstream5.A.expectationsB.expositionsC.expressionsD.exceptions6.A.individualB.inspectingC.informativeD.influential7.A.underlyingB.underminingC.undergoingD.undertaking8.A.darkeningB.worseningC.strengtheningD.shortening9.A.foreshadowedB.forecastC.forbadeD.foremost10.A.were going toB.wouldC.were
28、 toD.were about to11.A.owed toB. led toC.resulted inD.resulted to12.A.speedB.strideC.traceD.pace 13.A.pointed to B.pointed outC.pointed awayD.pointed at14.A.even thoughB.despiteC.althoughD.nevertheless15.A.a dozen ofB.a dozenC.dozensD.dozens ofKEY:I. 1-5:H D F A K 6-10: C E I J BII. 1.nor 2.to inform 3.however 4.expanding 5.while 6.out of.7.Although/Though 8.are 9.necessarily 10.have been preventedIII. 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BDACD学科网（北京）股份有限公司